Nnukwu igwe. Nnukwu ụgbọala. Nnọọ nnukwu ígwè ọrụ

Big ụlọ ọrụ - oké Usoro! Nke a slogan, ma eleghị anya, niile Refeyim nke ụwa ụlọ ọrụ. Ịrịba ume na ike nke ulo oru igwe - bụghị nanị isi ihe ịga nke ọma, ma na-a nnọchianya nke ndú na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta. Gịnị na-kasị gigantic ebube nke technology abịa na ndi mmadu a na ụbọchị? Weere a mba nke ugbo ala ike nke na-akpụ akpụ n'ala. Ka anyị na-amalite na nta nke kasị.

Bucyrus MT6300AC

Nke a na ibu ụgbọala - kasị igwe - oké ifufe niile ájá olulu, ngụkọta e kere eke nke ụwa abụọ akaebe mmepụta nke na-ewu ígwè (ụlọ ọrụ Unit rig na Terex), kere 2007 na United States. Nke a SUV natara ya echepụta ike kacha ike dizel engine (fọrọ nke nta 4000 horsepower) na iri-na-cylinder TURBO. The mmanụ nri n'ime tank na ike nke fọrọ nke nta 5000 lita. N'ezie, nke a na-achọ snap-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche akụkụ: 15,6 m ogologo, 9,7 m n'obosara na 7.9 m elu. The wheelbase bụ 6,6 m. Ma nke a Ọdịdị Atụlee dịghị ihe na-erughị 240 tọn, na ọ nwere ike melite na ihe karịrị 360 tọn ibu! Na ihe niile a na nnukwu ihe nwere ike ịrụpụta 64 km / h.

Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1

Nke a nnukwu telescopic kreenu natara aha ọzọ - "mammoth", n'ihi na a na-ewere ndị kasị elu ma dị ike onwe-propelled jib kreenu, kere ndi mmadu na ya mere eme. German Mmepe ka zuo okè ya kere eke nke na LTM 11200-9.1 site ike ya karịrị ot mobile cranes ruo 30 ugboro! Nke a bụ ndị kasị ibu igwe nke ụdị - bụ agaghịkwa na mbara ala dị ka a onwe-propelled akụrụngwa na pụrụ n'ụzọ dị nnọọ mfe bulie 1,2 puku tọn ibu na 180 mita elu. All a ekele na ọganihu, esịnede 8 ngalaba, nke na-aga n'ihu, na-na-akpaghị aka ofu na chọrọ elu.

The ọganihu bụ n'ihu nyere na ndọtị ụdọ Gịnị elu ike, nke na-eme na igwe ọzọ vasatail. The ibu mita 11 nke nko bụ 11 tọn. Iji-dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị, 22-ton isi 18 onwem nke ọzọ efere erikpu a ngụkọta nke 180 tọn. Iji evenly kesaa ibu gafee a na 4 haịdrọlik akwado, maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ha enịm ígwè isi. Eleezie, dị a akara valvụ - ụtọ onwe ya, n'ihi na kọmputa akara panel nke ọkwọ ụgbọala na-eweta ọrụ ka fọrọ nke nta akpaka.

crawler transporter

Nke a bụ ma eleghị anya nnukwu ụgbọala na tracks na ụwa, na ya bu n'obi ime ka ụgbọ mbara igwe na Tammy. Karịsịa, site n'ọnụ ndị traktọ kpaliri rọketi "Saturn 5" na acclaimed mmemme "Apollo." Mmepe nke a colossus e nyere na ụlọ ọrụ Bucyrus International, ma incarnation oru ngo ndụ aku na nzukọ nke Marion Ike shọvel Co. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a imekọ ihe ọnụ na abụọ yiri track igwe e kere na ka na ịhụnanya akpọ Hans na Franz.

Anya na ọ bụ a akụkụ anọ abụọ-larịị n'elu ikpo okwu obosara nke 40 na nke 35 mita ogologo, onwem na 12 mita-esoro ígwè ọrụ. Adiana nke tracks emepụta site anọ kwurula generators, nke na-arụ ọrụ 16 electric Motors. Ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị pụrụ idi puku abụọ. Ise ibu.

Mpako nke a igwe - nnukwu Motors, nke ebe a nwere ihe abụọ. Ha ngụkọta ikike bụ banyere 5000 horsepower, na ha na-ekwe ka ị na-akpali a kwajuru n'elu ikpo okwu na a na-agba nke 2 km / h. Iji hụ na-eji ire ụtọ na ime ihe dị otú ahụ engines, mmanụ ụgbọala oriri a chọrọ jọgburu - 350 l / km, otú ahụ ka osisi ebu na-onwem na a tank 19 aba a puku lita mmanụ ụgbọala .. Mahina ọ dịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka 2.5 puku. Tọn, na ijizi ya, ị ga-eweli dịkarịa ala 11 ndị mmadụ!

Bagger 288

Nke abụọ nnukwu ụgbọ ala na ụwa e wuru site German ụlọ ọrụ Krupp nyere site Rheinbraun na 1978. Nke a otu-nke-a-ụdị ogologo anụ bụ ike ịmị ọ bụla ụbọchị ihe karịrị otu narị tọn ọrụ ego. Na a 240 mita ogologo, 40 mita n'obosara na fọrọ nke nta 100 mita elu, a ibu ka ike nke na-ejegharị ejegharị na ụzọ! Kere a 13,000-ton colossus size of abụọ football ubi, nke na-akpali site n'onwe ya - ịrịba! Iji niile a na-adịghị gwụsịrị n'okpuru ala ma na ọ bụghị na emebiwo ala injinia excavator onwem 12th tracks, ọ bụla nke bụ ihe 4 mita n'ogologo. N'ihi ya, Bagger 288 emepụta a kpam kpam na-adịghị mkpa (dị nnọọ ka n'okpuru ibu ibu nke a onye), nrụgide na ala elu.

Nke a igwe - a eri ọkụ eletrik, nke ga-abụ ihe dị ukwuu dị ka ndị ike ebe-arụpụta ihe nkezi obodo. Power-emepụta site kilometa cable, nke na-emerụ na na a ukwuu.

Gịnị juru nke kacha nke? Nnọọ nnukwu ígwè ọrụ na-ijuanya dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ. Bagger 288, ihe atụ, na-achọ na na 4 ndị mmadụ. Iji hụ na ha nọgide ọrụ, ihe excavator onwem na a nnọọ ala ọzọ ụlọ (ya ọbụna nwere a kichin na a mposi).

Bagger 293

N'ikpeazụ, mmeri n'etiti akaebe - nnukwu onwe-propelled igwe n'ala edinam ke ererimbot, tọrọ ntọala na 1995. Ọ bụ ụdị onye nketa ka hotara na mbụ Bagger 288. 225 mita nnukwu ihe dịrị ihe banyere 14 puku. Tọn na adahade n'elu ala ka a elu nke 95 mita, na ijizi ya ga n'out oge 5 mmadụ. Imekọ ihe ọnụ na nke a ígwè ogologo anụ enye gị ohere ịga na kwa ụbọchị nke fọrọ nke nta a nkeji iri na ise nke otu nde cubic mita. mita nke oké nkume. Ọ fọrọ otu ihe igwu a oghere omimi nke 25 mita ke ofụri n'ókèala nke a football ubi! Nyere na ikpe nke na bọket 20, ọ bụla nke olu bụ 15 cubic mita. mita. Bọket na-mmasị ka rotor wheel na a dayameta nke 23 mita, nke na-agbagharị na a ọsọ nke 50 rpm.

Ònye na ihe mere nnukwu ụgbọ ala na ụwa?

Obi ụtọ na-nwe a dike a German emeputa
Energy RWE Power AG, nke na-eji ihe excavator na-arụ ọrụ Hambach kasị coal m. Mejuputa engineering echiche, ụlọ ọrụ Krupp were ihe karịrị 5 afọ, na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a obi ụtọ 100 nde. Dollars.

Ọbụna otu foto nke kasị igwe mgbe wuru nwoke, na-eme ka mmadụ na-eche banyere nke ahụ, ohere nke oge a engineering na-ewu ụlọ, nke na mbụ chere mesoghị. Nnukwu size, ume na ike - a bụ isi allies nke oge a na nkà na ụzụ.