N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi iche apple maka Urals

The aka ike idụhe nke Urals a anaghị eme ka na-eto eto mkpụrụ n'ubi. Na na ugbo na mpaghara a ruo ogologo oge, ọ fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla mere. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ole na ole enthusiasts ndị gbalịrị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi, si Central Russia. Osisi ndị a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ obere, dị ka na-na-emegharị ka a nwayọọ idụhe. Apple iche maka Urals ga-abụ ndị hardier.

Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ghọrọ usoro, na malitere pụtara ozuzu Horticultural Station. E nwere ndị na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ọma kere ọhụrụ oyi-gbasiri iche nke mkpụrụ a kụrụ akụ. Ma ugbu a na-eduga ọnọdụ na mpaghara a na-ewe "Gardens nke Urals" - na ọta akara, nke bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Alexander Miroleevoy aku na ulo oru cultivation nke seedlings nke beri, mkpụrụ osisi na ornamental osisi ebe ọ bụ na 1980. Ọ na-emi odude ke Sverdlovsk region nso n'obodo Artemovsk.

Ọ bụ oge a na mgbe nile na-emepe emepe ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-ekpuchi ebe nke 60 acres, ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe ọ bụla afọ na-enye ọ dịkarịa ala a nde seedlings, ndị ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị mma apple iche maka Urals. Ọ - Ural dịanyā, Wells Solntsedar, Uralets, Papiroyantarnoe, Silver njakpa, na ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma iche. Ọbụna breeders nke ulo nkita akọ ọtụtụ iche currants, utu, strawberry, bluuberi, honey suckle, na ọbụna mkpụrụ vaịn.

Ee, ugbu a, e bụ a kpamkpam dị iche iche apple iche maka Urals. Were dịkarịa ala osisi apụl Solntsedar. N'afọ a, elu nāmiputa dịgasị iche iche na-agba mkpụrụ apụl nkezi. Solntsedar mkpụrụ osisi nwere a ìhè ude agba na-atọ ụtọ-utoojoo uto. Ha na-eji ụdị nke Fikiere mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka nke ọma ka ọ dị ọhụrụ. Ọbụna ndị apụl na-adabara imegharị ihe maka iji. Of ha nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ, juices, jelii na mkpụrụ mmanya. Ke adianade do, Solntsedar - bụ zuru okè akụrụngwa n'ihi jam na cider. Na n'ihi na elu ọdịnaya nke pectin na-enwetara site na nke a na klas na-atọ ụtọ jam, jelii, jam na igwe nrụaka.

Ọ bụkwa ezi echiche na-arapara Urals Ural dịanyā apple. Nke a na klas na-ewepụtara site agafe red Papirovka na Ranetki. Na n'ihi bụ a nnọọ gbasiri osisi apụl na obere na gburugburu mkpụrụ. The anụ ndị a na mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ, na-acha ọcha, ụtọ na utoojoo na kemmiri ihe, na a nnọọ obi ụtọ uto. Ke adianade do, Ural dịanyā apple na-ọma nọ na-- 45-60 ụbọchị. A ọmụmụ nke apple oké elu. Ha kwa afọ na-emepụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 ton kwa hectare. Ọzọkwa ọ mere na otu osisi na-egbute ihe karịrị 250 kilogram nke apụl.

Ụfọdụ iche apple maka Urals e wetara anyị si mba ọzọ. A na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke Wells na nyere American steeti Minnesota ebe na 1860. Nke a apple nwere ihe nkezi oyi hardiness, na mkpụrụ ya nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe January. Welsy mkpụrụ osisi nwere ihe nkezi size na itu 100-150 grams cherry red. Anụ ụmụ ha ndị whitish, gwara ihe ndị na pink na nnọọ anụ. Ọ bụ kemmiri na crisp apụl na a obi ụtọ utoojoo uto.

Na otu n'ime ndị kasị oyi-gbasiri iche apple bụ "Uralets". Ya nwetara mgbe owu ihe onwunwe a ngwakọta nke pollen mịa Voskova Saratov Ukrainka na Anisa pink-akara n'ahụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ike na ogologo ini osisi na a siri ike na pyramidal okpueze. Ọ na-edi mkpụrụ obere, ruo 60 grams, apụl gburugburu-conical udi. Ha bụ nnọọ kemmiri na oseose, ụtọ na utoojoo uto. Na mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe na Urals na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma echekwara ruo ọnwa isii.