Novosibirsk. Ncheta Alexander III: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, eneni

Malite nke ewu nke Trans-Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè tọrọ site Emperor Alexander III. N'okpuru ọchịchị nke nnọchiteanya nke Romanovs na ókè nke ego nke ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na mba okpukpu abụọ. Ụmụ na-etinye ọtụtụ ncheta eze ekele maka mmepe nke ụzọ, na ha dum aku na uba, ma ndị a mmegharị mere tupu mgbanwe. Na 2012, e kpebiri na eme akụkọ ihe mere eme na eziokwu, na mbụ mere Novosibirsk. Ncheta Alexander III e tinyere ebe nsọpụrụ, ebe o nwere ike ịga na obodo, dị ka autocrat nganga anya gburugburu obodo ahụ.

Siberia nganga

Novosibirsk Start nọ na atụmatụ nke na-ewu nke Great Siberia Railway na 1893. The ebe mgbakọ maka obodo a họọrọ dị ka Ob osimiri nso obodo nke Krivoschekino. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa na-ewu a akwa maka ezigbo ije nke ụgbọ oloko na-ejegharị site na etiti nke mba ahụ na-Far East. The ikpe esemokwu ngwa ngwa, na ọ bụghị naanị nọkwasi n'elu akwa, ma nwekwara ụba na-arụ ọrụ 'mmezi - Novonikolayevsk.

Ẹkụre ewu nke mmiri bụ kwalite maka mmepe nke obodo. Site 1897, pie e wuru na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Ob River, a n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, a na-akwọ osisi, na obodo na-a n'ụzọ ebe, a isi trading center nke ndị ọgaranya Siberia. Mgbe a na-agbawa obi ọkụ si 1909 na 1912-nke, obodo wee malite iwu naanị nkume ụlọ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ niile uru nke mepere anya - e onwem na Central kpo oku, nsị.

The revolutionary ihe na mba e chebere Novonikolayevsk, n'ihi ya ígwè achịkwa ọdịnihu, n'ihi na 1925 obodo natara a aha ọhụrụ,-adịghị metụtara ezinụlọ eze - Novosibirsk. Ncheta Alexander III bịara ebe a site ohere. O were ogologo oge mgbe iwu na-ewu nke okporo ụzọ, na-ama n'elu Soviet ọchịchị, na n'ụzọ na-ejikọ ndị mba ọnụ, na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ.

The isi obodo nke Siberia - Novosibirsk

Ncheta Alexander III bụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Day. Author nke oru ngo - ọkpụ Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. The initiator nke ncheta na ya nkwado, na projections Railways. Oghere mere na Iv nke City Day, n'etiti abalị. Ịdọkapụta omume na-eje ozi dị ka onye Overture emeri dere P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" na egbe ala volleys. Na ememe otu n'ime ụmụ ndị eze a kpọrọ - nwa nwa nwa ya Pavel Kulikovsky.

ebe

The njedebe ikpeazụ nke Trans-Siberia Railway malitere na Novosibirsk. Ncheta Alexander III e wuru na-ewu ewu obodo ogige - "City mbido", nke ahụ bụ na sinik waterfront nke Ob River. N'ihi na ebe, n'ihu akụkụ nke ncheta-anọ na-obodo, n'azụ ya bụ ugbo nke ochie akwa na ozugbo jikọrọ bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri.

Ncheta Alexander III (Novosibirsk) nwere a elu nke ise mita, mere a usoro nke ọla nkedo. Granite pedestal na nke ya n'ịnyịnya, nwere a elu nke asatọ mita. On ya n'akụkụ aha rescript nke Alexander III ya nketa, Nicholas II, bụ nke e dere iwu nke iwu na-amalite na-ewu ụgbọ okporo ígwè gafee Siberia. N'elu-echeta ihe e dere nke nraranye nke ncheta nke Eze Ukwu, na elu, na-egosi na Russian uwe nke ogwe aka.

ọzọ ncheta

Ncheta Emperor Alexander III na Novosibirsk, nke-atọ nke set na nsọpụrụ nke Russian ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkwurịta okwu. Mbụ pụtara na Irkutsk. The ncheta e mere na 1902 na meghere ke 1908. eze ọgụgụ nọ na-ajụ na ọla n'ụdị Ataman Siberia Cossacks.

Ọzọ ncheta Alexander III of, na ude nke mmalite nke na-ewu nke Trans-Siberia Railway, e wuru na 1909 St. Petersburg na ụzọ nke ezinụlọ eze. Na 1937, ihe ncheta a kagburu iwu, nye ndi ichebe nke Russian Museum. Ịkọrọ ya ọzọ na ọ e meghere 1994 n'ihu marble Obí (bụbu V. I. Lenina Museum).

nke

Esemokwu banyere onye emewo ihe maka mmepe nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Siberia, adịghị akwụsị. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na oké n'uru a na ubi bụ nke Nicholas II of, n'ihi na ọ bụ Novosibirsk e tọrọ ntọala na ya na narị afọ. Ncheta Alexander III pụtara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ẹdude ọkpụkpụ eze-innovator, ịnọgide na omenala nke na-asọpụrụ Eze Ukwu, nke ulo oru na-emeghere ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara bụghị nanị na European akụkụ nke mba.

Ka ụbọchị, ikpeazụ paragraf, ebe a ncheta nke eze ukwu, ghọrọ Novosibirsk. Ncheta Alexander III of, a foto nke gara gburugburu niile na mpaghara mba media, nwere ike ịbụ mmalite nke ọzọ ife nke ekele niile "ẹkekpemede nke Russian ala ahụ."