Ntuziaka maka ojiji: "Diaskintest". Description nke ọgwụ analogues

"Diaskintest" - ihe ọ bụ? Nyocha banyere nke a ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ntuziaka maka ojiji na-nyere n'okpuru. Ọzọkwa, ị ga-amụta ma ma ọ bụ na nke a pụtara analogs, n'ihi na nke ọ na-kenyere na ihe contraindications iji ya nwere.

The mejupụtara, udi, nkọwa achọpụta ọrịa gị n'ụlọnga

Gịnị bụ hotara na mbụ ọgwụ? Ihe ha na-ekwu banyere ya nkọwa na ntuziaka maka ojiji? "Diaskintest" ahịa n'ụdị a colorless na uzo ngwọta zubere maka intradermal ochichi. Ya isi akụrụngwa bụ a recombinant protein ESAT6-CFP10, nke na-emepụta na genetically gbanwetụrụ akuku na-etisasịwo na isotonic phosphate buffered saline (akpali mmasị) na mgbakwunye na nke a ihe eji egbochi mmebi dị ka phenol.

E wezụga n'ọrụ mgwa na agwọ ọrịa e dere ọzọ bekee: potassium phosphate monobasic, sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, sodium chloride, mmiri d / na polysorbate 80.

Ịzụta ọgwụ "Diaskintest" ntuziaka maka ojiji nke a na-mmasị ka onye ọ bụla ngwugwu nwere ike ịbụ na iko karama enịm ke blisters.

The usoro nke edinam nke ọgwụ

Olee otú ọgwụ na ajụjụ? Ihe o kwuru ntuziaka maka ojiji? "Diaskintest" - a TB allergen na ọkọlọtọ dilution. O nwere abụọ abụkwara, nke dị na ụdị (Kpaa Ike Dị Egwu) Mycobacterium ụkwara nta na-anọghị na nje BCG.

Mmetụta e mere site ọgwụ "Diaskintest"? Guide na-akọ na ngwá ọrụ a na-achọpụta rụọ cellular dịghịzi omume kpọmkwem abụkwara nke Mycobacterium ụkwara nta.

Mgbe intradermal injection mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụkwara nta na ọrịa ọ na-akpata a kpọmkwem mmeghachi omume na akpụkpọ, nke na-anọchite anya a peculiar ngosipụta nke na-egbu oge ụdị hypersensitivity.

Egosi maka ojiji nke ngwọta

Gịnị a na-ewere a n'aka bu n'obi? Gịnị bụ ndị na-egosi nke ọgwụ nwere ntuziaka maka ojiji? "Diaskintest" na-eji maka mwube nke intradermal ule na ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ nile:

• maka esi nchoputa nke ọrịa ndị dị ka ụkwara nta;
• nchoputa nke TB ọrịa, nakwa dị ka inwale ọrụ nke enweghị nchịkwa na usoro na-akọwapụta ndị mmadụ na elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe ọrịa;
• eleru irè nke ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara nta na Nchikota na ụzọ ndị ọzọ;
• esi nchoputa nke na-efe efe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka postvaccinal anataghi (i.e., na-egbu oge ụdị hypersensitivity).

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Diaskintest" (Ntụziaka, reviews bụ ihe dị mkpa na ozi, nke na-atụ aro na-enyocha tupu iji) na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji maka nzube nke echetakwa na onye nchoputa nke ụkwara nta na ọrịa. N'ihi na nke a intracutaneous ule a rụrụ naanị maka nzube ọkachamara (a TB), na na huu ya zuru methodological.

Idepụta ọgwụ?

Nke udi nke ọrịa ọgwụ na ọgwụ na ajụjụ? Gịnị banyere nke a na-agwa ntụziaka ntuziaka? "Diaskintest" maka njirimara nke ụkwara nta na ọrịa na ẹkenam ndị na-esonụ ndị na:

• metụtara elu-ize ndụ iche iche maka TB ọrịa-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na-elekọta mmadụ, ọgwụ na epidemiological ihe ize ndụ ihe;
• sogide nkewa TB ụlọ ọgwụ ka n'ihu screening maka ọrụ na ọnụnọ nke tuberculous ọrịa;
• Ntuziaka ka a ọkachamara mgbe pụta nke uka tuberculin.

Iwu nke sample

Olee otú bụ nchoputa nke ụkwara nta site "Diaskintest" ọgwụ ọjọọ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-ekwu na intracutaneous ule rụrụ na X-ray na-adakarị na laabu ule nke onye ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Maka nlekota nke ọrịa ndị na-aha na phthisiatrician dị iche iche ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkwara nta na ọrịa na-ewere ọgwụ na-ndinọ na etiti oge nke 3.5-6 ọnwa. Na nke a, jide n'aka na-ebu ndị na-elu nyochaa niile iche iche nke dispensary ọrịa.

Nyere na a nkwadebe na-akpata hypersensitivity Jeremaya mere na-egbu oge ụdị, nke a na-ejikọta ya na BCG intradermal ule nwere ike dochie tuberculin ule maka nhọrọ nke mmadụ isi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na revaccination.

Bans ojiji

N'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na-apụghị mere site n'aka nchoputa nke ụkwara nta "Diaskintest" ọgwụ ọjọọ? Ntuziaka (emeputa nke ngwá ọrụ a - JSC "Generium") na-atụ aro ndị na-esonụ contraindications:

• na-efe efe nke na-adịghị ala na nnukwu (karịsịa nnukwu), ma e wezụga na ikpe nke-enyo enyo na ụkwara nta;
• nkịtị ọrịa akpụkpọ;
• na ndị ọzọ na somatic ọrịa na (karịsịa na ihe exacerbation);
• anataghi.

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na na oru ebe a kwarantaini na ụmụ na-efe efe, intradermal ule a ga-rụrụ naanị mgbe ya mwepụ.

Ntuziaka maka ojiji

"Diaskintest" a na-eji naanị na ndenye ọgwụ. The sample na-esote zụrụ ọgwụ mkpara na-enwe ohere na-eduzi ule.

E lee ya anya naanị agwọ ọrịa ndinọ intradermally. N'ihi nke a, a tuberculin ntụtụ, na obere na mkpa agịga enwe oblique iberi.

Tupu n'ezie iji ngwaahịa, jide n'aka na-elele na ụbọchị nke nke na ngafe ụbọchị.

Olee otú ọgwụ? Ntụtụ inweta abụọ doses achọpụta ọrịa gị n'ụlọnga (0,2 ml), na mgbe ahụ na-atọhapụ ndị akpanam n'ime a akpali mmasị swab ka larịị nke 0,1 ml.

N'oge injection examinee kwesịrị ịbụ na iban itie. Mgbe nhazi ikpa ke ufọt atọ nke aka (n'ime n'elu) na 70% ethyl mmanya na jiri nwayọọ Anam Udeme na elu n'ígwé nke Ibé akwụkwọ, rụrụ nyere 0,1 ml nke nkwadebe.

Mgbe na-eduzi ule na ụmụ mmadụ na anụ Nleta a ụdị size of 7-10 mm papule whitish agba.

pụta

The results nke intradermal ule ga-amata dọkịta ma ọ bụ nọọsụ mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị site na ụbọchị nke ya, mmejuputa iwu. Usoro a na-rụrụ site na odomo transverse akụkụ infiltration na njali elu papules eji a uzo onye na-achị.

Ndị na-esonụ nwale nke omume:

• Na-adịghị mma - esonyere a zuru ezu enweghị hyperemia na infiltration nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ nke "ukolochnoy mmeghachi omume", onye size adịghị gafere 2 mm.
• Echeghi - e ji nācha ọbara-ọbara, ma na-enweghị infiltration.
• Positive - infiltration so site ọnụnọ nke ọ bụla size.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na nti mmeghachi omume ọgwụ n'okpuru echiche dabere dị iche na ndị na-esonụ degrees nke ogo:

• moderately kwuru (infiltrate size - 9.5 mm);
• weakly kwuru (5 mm);
• akpọ (10-14 mm);
• mmeghachi omume hyperergic (15 mm ma ọ bụ karịa).

Ndị na-ziri ezi ma ọ echeghi mmeghachi omume ọgwụ ekpuchi ụkwara nta.

mmetụta

Ọ pụrụ ime ka iwe intradermal ule nkwadebe "Diaskintest"? Ntuziaka (anabata a ọgwụ na-emekarị adịghị ime) na-ekwu na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-adịghị adịte ọrịa nwere ike ime na ọrịa na ahụ ọkụ na isi ọwụwa.

Drug interactions, overdoses

Ozi banyere ọgwụ ovadozu "Diaskintest" na nchọ ntụziaka nyere.

Diagnosis ụkwara nta site ọgwụ atụle mkpa ka atụmatụ iji mejuputa mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ ama na e nwere, na intradermal ule ọ bụla tupu otu ọnwa mgbe ogwu ogbugba.

Analogs na reviews

The ọgwụ na ajụjụ na-anọchi ya unavailability ma ọ bụ ekweghị ibe nọrọ? Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ọgbọ na ngwá ọrụ ọ bụla.

Ihe ndị mmadụ na-ekwu banyere agwọ ọrịa na-eji ọkụ? Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, karịsịa ndị nne na nna na-eto eto na ụmụ ndị na-ajụ ime otú ahụ ule. Dị ka ha, ndị a injections nwere ike mfe akpasu mmepe nke ụkwara nta. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkachamara na-na-akọ na a ngwá ọrụ ndị dị ka "Diaskintest", enwetara site na genetically gbanwetụrụ ụdị E. coli, n'ihi ya, ike na-eme ka mmepe nke ọrịa.

Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-ekwu na intradermal ule, rụrụ site na akuko nke ọgwụ, anabata nke ọma ọtụtụ mgbe. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ka na-na-hụrụ a nta na-akwụsị akwụsị fever, malaise, na a nta isi ọwụwa. A ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa na-ekwu bụ ha onwe ha na-anaghị achọ iche iche ọgwụgwọ.

Iji ọgwụ "Diaskintest" na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ndị dọkịta nwere ike igbochi mmepe nke ụkwara nta. Na nke a, na ojuju nke a sample arụpụta a ukwuu iyi egwu na nwa ahụ na ndị mmadụ na ya na ahụ ike.