"Tsiklovir" (mbadamba): ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ, nke ngosi, analogs, reviews

Nke na-achọ mkpụrụ ọgwụ "Tsiklovir"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji, kwuru, okwu na analogues nke a ọgwụ ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru. Ị ga-amụtakwa banyere otú ọ bụ uru banyere ọgwụ, ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ọ bụla contraindications, na ihe mmetụta ime megide ndabere nke ya mbanye.

Mejupụtara, nkwakọ, nkọwa na ụdị

mere na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Tsiklovir" Olee ụdị? Ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ na-akọ na ọ na-eresị ndị na-esonụ iche:

• Mbadamba. N'ọrụ mmewere nke ngwá ọrụ dị acyclovir. White Valium mbadamba na-ahịa ke nchịkọta nke ngwe, nke, n'aka, akara katọn igbe.
• "Tsiklovir" ude. Ntuziaka (ngwa), ndị mmadụ na dọkịta na-ekwu na a ọgwụ bụ ukwuu irè. The ude bụ maka azụmahịa 5 g na akpa, akara na igbe nke kaadiboodu.

Pharmacodynamics agwọ ọrịa

Esi etinye ude na mbadamba "Tsiklovir"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-akọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji ọgwụ bụ a sịntetik antiviral ọgwụ. N'ihi na mmekọrịta nke ya-arụsi ọrụ umi na cell enzymes, nke mere ka ndị virus agbaba ha kwụsị replication.

Site na ya agwa ndị na-ewere agwọ ọrịa nwere bughi myirịta (chemical) si dezoksiguanidina. Ya mere, ọ na-adị mfe mkpatụ na njikọ nke DNA nje virus na-bibiri na-akpa a detrimental mmetụta ha.

Dị ka ntụziaka, ọgwụ bụ ike karịsịa megide ndị dị otú nje virus dị ka chikinpoksi, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus na herpes simplex.

Pharmacokinetics

ma ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum, "Tsiklovir" (mbadamba)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-akọ na na usoro nke absorption nke ọgwụ bụ obere n'ihi na eriri afọ. The bioavailability nke a ọgwụ bụ 20%. Ya kacha ịta n'ime ọbara hụrụ mgbe 1-2 awa mgbe ochichi.

Ozugbo n'ime ọbara usoro, nọ n'ọrụ ọgwụ umi ejikọ ka a protein nke 12-15%.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọgwụ nwere ike mfe banye n'ime BBB.

egosi

Mgbe prescribers "Tsiklovir" (mbadamba)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na ọgwụ a na-zubere maka systemic ojiji na ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

• ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, bụ nke e mere site herpes simplex virus, na varicella;
• maka mgbochi nke na-efe efe, nke na-iwe na ndị herpes simplex virus, na varicella (karịsịa ndị na-ebelata dịghịzi status);
• dị ka a akụkụ nke mgbagwoju ọgwụgwọ na ọrịa na oké immunodeficiency (gụnyere nje HIV), nakwa dị ka ndị agbanweela ụmị ọkpụkpụ transplantation;
• maka mgbochi nke cytomegalovirus ọrịa na ọrịa.

Dị ka ndị obodo ụdị ọgwụ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ eji na ophthalmic omume (gụnyere na keratitis na ndị ọzọ na anya mmebi, nke e mere site herpes simplex virus).

N'èzí na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-egosi na-efe efe nke anụ ahụ, nke e mere site herpes simplex virus na varicella.

contraindications

Gịnị bụ ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa nye iwu a ọgwụ ban "Tsiklovir" (mbadamba)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji Dị ka a contraindications:

• ara;
• hypersensitivity mmeghachi omume bụ isi na sekọndrị mmiri nke ọgwụ;
• ụmụ n'okpuru afọ abụọ;
• n'oge ime.

Drug "Tsiklovir": ntuziaka maka ojiji

"Tsiklovir", reviews nke nke na-n'ihu na njedebe nke isiokwu, bụ a nnọọ irè antiviral ọgwụ. Ya onunu ogwu na ụzọ nke were kwesịrị ikpebisi ike naanị site a dọkịta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweghị ike ịga na a dọkịta, ị kwesịrị ị na-enyocha nchọ ntuziaka ọma.

Na ihe onunu ogwu ọgwụ ọgwụ "Tsiklovir" (mbadamba)? Ntuziaka na ngwa na-akọ na ọgwụ ga-a ọnụ. Okenye ọrịa na ụmụ afọ abụọ nke ọgwụ kenyere ka 200-400 mg atọ ma ọ bụ ise ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-dose a gbakọọ mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ na-esonụ atụmatụ: 20 mg / n'arọ (i.e., ruo 800 mg kwa dose) ugboro anọ a ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na n'ikuku "Tsiklovira" nwa na-achọ ruo afọ abụọ, ọ na-ndinọ ke ichekwa hà 1/2 nke dose maka okenye ọrịa.

Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ na a ọgwụ bụ 5-10 ụbọchị. Mgbe akụrụ odida achọ mgbazi nke dosing Usoro.

Esi tinye ude?

The kenyere ise ugboro n'ụbọchị dị ka "Tsiklovir" obodo na mpụga ọgwụ. A mkpa oyi akwa nke manu-otite etinyere otụk ebe na-na-ekpe n'ụdị a ruo ọtụtụ awa. Ka oge na-aga, ọgwụ jiri nwayọọ wepụrụ na a owu disk na ịrụ reapplication.

Nke a na ụdị ọgwụ bụ amamihe na-eji mgbe oyi na-atụ ọnyá ga-eme n'elu anụ. Ya irè na-egosi na mgbe na egosipụta na-amalite wupu. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị obodo mmetụta nke manu-otite ọrịa anaghị agbasa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke anụ.

mmetụta

N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'ikuku nke ewere ọgwụ na-akwalite a plurality nke mmetụta. The ojiji nke mbadamba, ọbụna na doses na-atụ aro site dọkịta nwere ike ịrịọ ọgbụgbọ, anụ ọkụ ọkụ, vomiting, abdominal mgbu, afọ ọsịsa, isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, ajụ obubu, fever, ebelata ịta, iro ụra, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ na ehighị ụra nke ọma.

A ọgwụ bụ nnọọ obere na-akpatara ndị ntutu isi ọnwụ, a na-akwụsị akwụsị na-abawanye na ịta nke bilirubin na ọbara, creatinine, urea na imeju na enzymes, nakwa dị ka lymphocytopenia, erythropenia na leukopenia.

Ma obodo eji "Tsiklovira", ọ na-akpatakarị elu elu punctate keratitis, a ọkụ sensashion na saịtị nke ngwa, nakwa dị ka conjunctivitis na blepharitis.

Mgbe etinyere topically na ointments ebe nke ngwa bụ na-ekwe omume ọkụ sensashion. Ke adianade do, ọrịa nwere ike akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ, ekpepụsị, itching, nkụ, erythema. Ọ bụrụ na-ewere a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enweghị usoro kụrụ na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mbufụt.

ikpe nke ovadozu

Na ngafe doses nke agwọ ọrịa "Tsiklovir" ndidi nwere ike gosi na mesikwuru n'akụkụ Jeremaya mere. Ọnọdụ ndị dị otú irè-emeso ya na gastric lavage, hemodialysis, iwebata plasma na plasma expander.

Ndakọrịta na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa

Dị ka ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ ọgwụ interactions "Tsiklovir"? Na Nchikota ọgwụ na probenecid belata tubular secretion nke nọ n'ọrụ umi. Si otú amụba ya ọkara-ndụ na plasma ịta.

Imekotaotuugbo n'ikuku "Tsiklovira" na nephrotoxic mmadụ na-enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke nephrotoxic mmetụta, karịsịa ndị na-mkpọchị akụrụ ọrụ.

Mmetụta nke "Tsiklovir" ọgwụ ọjọọ na-abawanye mgbe anata immunostimulants.

kpọmkwem na-atụ aro

Ọ bụ ekwesighi idepụta ọgwụ na ajụjụ ndị bụ ndị dị oké njọ imebi na-arụ ọrụ nke na akụrụ ya. Mgbe inweta "Tsiklovira" mara na ọ pụrụ ime ka mmepe nke nnukwu gbasara akụrụ odida. Na nke a emee n'ihi nke guzobere sludge n'ụdị kristal nke nọ n'ọrụ umi.

Ọgwụgwọ nke agadi ọrịa ga-emejuputa atumatu zuru ezu mmiri ibu na n'okpuru ike nlekọta nke a dọkịta.

Ọ bụrụ na Genital herpes a chọrọ iji zere inwe mmekọahụ, ebe ọ bụ iji "Tsiklovira" adịghị egbochi nnyefe nke virus.

Na-eri na analogues

Dochie "Tsiklovir" nwere ike ịbụ dị otú ahụ, "Acyclovir", "Acyclovir-Vishfa", "Acyclovir-Farmak", "Valvira" na na.

Price atụle ọgwụ bụghị nnọọ elu. Ịzụta ngwaahịa a na-ego nke 10 mbadamba nwere ike 20-30 rubles.

nleba

Ugbu a, ị mara na bụ ọgwụ "Tsiklovir". Ntuziaka, reviews, na-egosi a na ihe ndị a n'isiokwu a.

Herpetic eruptions oge ichegbu ọtụtụ ndị. Ya mere, na mkpụrụ ọgwụ na-esi ísì ụtọ iji na-emeso ha, dị nnọọ ewu ewu. Ọrịa na-ekwu na ọgwụ "Tsiklovir"-egosipụta onwe ya naanị n'ihe ndị dị mma n'akụkụ. Ọ mmemmem ngwa mkpochapu anụ ọnya, nke e mere site herpes virus. The naanị drawback nke ọgwụ bụ ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ mmetụta.