Nuthatch Common: nkọwa, ebe obibi, amụba

Coachman, nuthatch ma ọ bụ nkịtị - a obere nnụnụ nke ezinụlọ nuthatch, nke a dị ebe nile na North Africa, Asia na Europe. Ọ nwere ike dị na etiti Russia na Siberia. E iche na mbuaha, deciduous na coniferous ọhịa, na ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ niile. Nuthatch nkịtị na search nri na kraiptographi akpali site na alaka Kporo nke osisi, mgbe mgbe, isi n'ala.

nkọwa

Nke a obere ibughari nnụnụ na-eru 14.5 cm n'ogologo, na a arọ nke 25 g na a wingspan nke 27 cm; na a nnukwu isi, oké na ọ fọrọ nke nta imperceptible, a obere olu. The enyene bụ oké, N'ụbọchị nke abụọ. Mkpuchi dịgasị dabere ebe obibi, nke elu ahụ bụ otú mgbe niile nwere dị iche iche shades nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Na Southwest Asia, Western Europe na Caucasus nwere ginger afọ na-acha ọcha agba olu. Na n'ebe ugwu nke ala-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie n'akụkụ, Ọzọkwa, chestnut podhvostem na streaks nke na-acha ọcha na agba.

Nuthatch nkịtị, foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a na-ebi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke China, o nwere a kpamkpam red ala. Na Far Eastern ụdị ọcha feathers ara. Mgbe oké n'iru feathers mgbe niile nwere na-acha ọcha tụrụ. Site ná mmalite nke onu okuko na nape nke n'olu bụ a ọchịchịrị kwụ straipu. Onu okuko nkọ, ogologo na ogologo, na agba ntụ. Na ya isi na-zitere na-atụ ikwesi bristles. Ahazi nku, obere, nwere iri isi feathers. Short, ogologo ọdụ. Ụkwụ dị ike, isi awọ-agba aja aja, na a tenacious ogologo claws, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị ka ifịk rịa osisi. Ndi nke nwunye na ụmụ nwoke onye ọ bụla ọzọ atugharị ọ dị iche iche, na ubé ibu karịa nwoke.

ebe

Dị n'oké ọhịa nke Palaearctic (ọtụtụ n'ime Asia, Europe na North Africa) nile nuthatch nkịtị. Bird photos na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a na-hụrụ fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile Europe. Na ókèala nke mba anyị si n'ebe ugwu n'ikpere mmiri ebe bụ nanị ndị na-White Sea, ala esịmde nke Ob River na obodo nta nke Ust-Tsilma; si n'ebe ndịda - Saratov, Voronezh region, Kokshetau, na Southern Urals, Barnaul na Omsk. Mpụga nke mba anyị bi na Korea, China, Taiwan na Japanese agwaetiti; O bi n'ebe ndịda nke Iran, Israel, Indochina na Himalaya n'ugwu. Na Africa, e nwere ike dị Morocco.

ebe obibi

Nuthatch nkịtị ndụ ọhịa - coniferous, deciduous na weere, mgbe ahọrọ ndị ebe a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị agadi na ọhịa osisi, nke na-achọ ihe oriri. Ọzọkwa ngwa ngwa emen n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi na Original Mix ahịhịa. N'ebe ndịda na mpaghara na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe prefers deciduous ọhịa, nke na-adịkwaghị hornbeam, akpu, beech.

Nuthatch mee iji nweta ihe ọhịa-tundra na n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda - steppe mpaghara, ebe ọ na-akwụ na oké ọhịa na riparian ọhịa. Na Far East na Siberia, ebe ukwuu n'ime na-eto eto coniferous ọhịa, bi ukwuu n'ime oké ọhịa na nza nke larch na cedar. Ọ maara na ndị fragmentation nke ọhịa arrays, mgbe mgbe, na-eduga na a gụnyere ya ná ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị iche iche ụdị, ọmụmụ bụ bụghị otụk nuthatch.

Nuthatch nkịtị (photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu a) na-eduga a sedentary ndụ, na-emekarị, ọ agbaso n'otu ebe ọ bụrụ na ị emekpala. Ke n'etiti apịtị n'ebe ugwu nke ebe-ufe akwaga n'ebe ndịda na oyi. A oge nke afọ nwere ike iso ndị ọzọ na nnụnụ (tumadi na tit), ma ha na-etolite na ngwugwu. Territorial nnụnụ na-echebe gị na saịtị niile n'afọ.

amụba

Ná mmalite nke ozuzu oge nke nnụnụ na-adabere na ohere. Ihe atụ, na Central Russia ha na-amalite nesting na April, mgbe ke edere edere ebe - na na May. Birds na monogamous (naanị otu nne guru nke otu nwoke); di na nwunye ahụ ná ndụ ya azọpụta.

Nuthatches ya walled oghere ụrọ, si otú na-ahapụ nanị a obere notches.

hatching

Nuthatch vulgaris, nke e nwere na-photos n'isiokwu a, na mmalite nke brooding akwụsị, na-aghọ unnoticeable. Female incubates, mgbe ọ na-akwụ naanị na ikpe nke ihe ize ndụ, na mbụ ebe kpuchie masonry eji ehi ura. Incubation dịruru banyere izu abụọ. Next kpara chicks na-kpuchie na ogologo mkpa ala na ya azụ, n'ubu na isi. Lekọta ma nne ma nna, na-eweta ha nri 350 ugboro n'ụbọchị. The ụmụ ndị ke nku mgbe ụbọchị 25, ọ bụ ezie na ọbụna n'ihi na 1-2 izu na-eri nri nne na nna ya na mgbe ahụ na chụgara.

Ihe bụ isi ego na-eto eto nnụnụ na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ bulie onye site, ma na oke nke a na onye òtù ọlụlụ na nesting ebe kpamkpam kpebisiri ike naanị site ndị na-esonụ opupu ihe ubi. Birds n'ime ọhịa na-ebi banyere afọ iri na otu.

oghere

Bird nuthatch nkịtị akwụ ha n'oghere, kama, n'ụzọ dị iche na otu woodpeckers, enweghị ike gouge a oghere onwe, Ya mere, na-eji ochie akwụ ma ọ bụ eke cavities na osisi. Oghere họọrọ a anya nke 4-8 mita n'elu ala. Ọzọkwa ogide akwu igbe site wuru n'aka. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụrụ na a zuru ezu nnukwu oghere ha ghara ịmata ya ụrọ na-echebe megide dị iche iche anụ intermittently agwakọta ya na nsị anụ, na-ahapụ nanị a obere tapholes n'obosara ruo 35 mm. N'oge ruo n'oge ụrọ tee dị ka onwe oghere na gburugburu ebe.

The oghere n'ime dị agbakọta na obere akpịrịkpa mkpa elu oyi akwa nke cortex, mgbe ụfọdụ - Leaf Mpekere. Óhiá eji ehi ura - àkwá na ya fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam submerged.