Butterfly Podalirius: nkọwa, ndụ okirikiri, ebe obibi. ụgbọ mmiri Swallowtail

Butterfly Podalirius natara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke ama dọkịta Gris Podalirius dike akụkọ ifo. Nke a na umu bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ gara.

ebe

Na search nri urukurubụba ijiji na mkpọda ndagwurugwu, di ala ala, ala ahịhịa juru, ọhịa n'ọnụ ya. Ọ nwere ike ofufe n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi, ọgaranya okooko osisi na osisi.

N'ihi sailboats (urukurubụba) akwaga karịrị anya na search nke n'ụlọ, ha nwere ike dị na North Africa, na Middle East, na Caucasus, nakwa dị ka na-ekpo n'ógbè nke Europe. N'oge ọkụ ọnwa, ndị a na ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike hụrụ na Scandinavia na British n'Àgwàetiti.

Na Crimea, na urukurubụba bi na ugwu na na mbara ọzara. Ọ na-enye mmasị na ebe na shrub ahịhịa.

Butterfly Podalirius: nkọwa

Ya elu n'afọ dị warara na ogologo. N'egedege ihu urukurubụba ukwuu zie. Na-eru na nkù, nke na-adịru ruo 7-9 cm, otu maka nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. Basic agba - ude, na nke atọ ogologo na abụọ obere transverse nkpirikpi ekara ibe nke greyish hue. Forewings size of 3 5 cm na nsọtụ na-trimmed black frill. Emi odude ke n'azụ fenders na nwa ọdụ, na abụọ isi awọ n'ọnyá nkpirikpi ekara na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ tụrụ. The ihu nku yọrị ibe nke aja aja na nwa shades, nke nwere otu acha anụnụ anụnụ speck. Ndi nke nwunye ka ndi oke ibu nke butterflies.

iche Podalirius

The agba nke ụmụ ahụhụ na nku nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na subspecies.

Butterfly Podalirius yiri a ship gara na mmiri n'elu. Ọ nwere ike na ike dị na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru. Pụrụ iche atụmatụ a ụdị urukurubụba:

• obosara ibe nke nwa agba;
• obere size nke nku;
• a mkpirikpi ọdụ na ha.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe subspecies:

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. Ọ nwere a snow na-acha ọcha nku.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Subspecies bi na Portugal na Spain. Na ụmụ nwoke icha mmirimmiri odo forewings na epe-acha ókè.

ụgbọ mmiri Swallowtail

Na nke a urukurubụba, n'adịghị Podalirius, a dị iche iche ụkpụrụ nke nku na ọdụ ogologo. Bụ aha ụmụ ahụhụ nyere Swedish ọkà mmụta sayensị Linnaeus. The mbụ ọgbọ nke butterflies nwere a paler agba. On nku ha kpochapụ ọchịchịrị ụkpụrụ. Na-ekpo ọkụ weather na-eme nnyocha kwuru na onye ahụ nke nta ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ụmụ ahụhụ n'oge okpomọkụ ọgbọ ndị ọzọ doro anya na agba na ibu size. Makhaon werekwa karịa 30 subtypes. Ọ bụ n'otu ezinụlọ dị ka Podalirius. Ke edem edere Europe gara (urukurubụba) ịzụlite tumadi otu ọgbọ. Ha na-efe na July na August. ịmata ihe dị iche ọgbọ abụọ n'ebe ndịda Europe, nke ofufe si April ka October. The afọ ndụ nke onye okenye bụ banyere izu atọ.

Life okirikiri na amụba

Mmepe nke urukurubụba (Podalirius) pụtara na ọgbọ abụọ. The mbụ mụrụ mgbe 10 May ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-efe efe na otu ọnwa, nke abụọ - na July na August.

The nwoke na-adọta a nwanyi mara mma na-egbuke egbuke nku, efegharị gburugburu ya. Tupu na-ebikwasị àkwá nne ọma anya maka osisi, site na nke ị ga-eri nri, na-eweta otu egg na agbara n'akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ. Àkwá urukurubụba ọchịchịrị green na a ọbara ọbara n'ọnụ, yọrị ụzọ acha yiri mgbaaka. Mgbe a obere oge, ha na agba na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-aghọ bluish nwa na a ụkpụrụ. Ubé * Tụkwasị na udi nke egg. Dị na ẹmbrayo ntupu-emebi emebi shei. Six ka ụbọchị asaa dịruru maturation ogbo. N'ime a ndụ, nwanyi na-atọ ruo otu narị na iri abụọ na àkwá.

Katapila nwere elongated udi, ogologo ya bụ banyere 3 cm. Development na-ewe ebe site na May ka April ndị na-esonụ afọ. Caterpillars na-eri nri na n'isi ụtụtụ na n'abalị oge Ibé akwụkwọ, nibbling na n'ọnụ nke ha. N'ụbọchị ha na-ezu ike, na-eburu epupụta iji kpara pad. Na oge nke ize ndụ pụrụ iche glands emit a peculiar isi na-achụ ha achụ anụ.

Iji pupate katapila iri ari gafee sara anya na search of ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Usoro a na-ewe ebe a na ok ohia gburugburu rhizomes ma ọ bụ na crevices nke osisi Kporo. Dolly okpomọkụ nwere a greenish na agba ya na obere veins na yiri epupụta nke usu osisi. Winter - ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ aja aja tint, nwogharia dị ka agba nke akọrọ epupụta. Pupa ini etuep, ebe mmasị ka usu osisi.

The urukurubụba eri Podalirius?

Caterpillars nke ụdị oblyubovyvayut n'ihi nzube a mkpụrụ osisi:

• osisi apụl;
• cherry;
• igbapu;
• peach.

Butterfly na-azụ na okooko osisi ndị a osisi:

• viburnum;
• honey suckle;
• zmeegolovnika;
• broom;
• scabiosa;
• Atraphaxis;
• cornflower.

Na-adịbeghị anya e nwere kemgbe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Podalirius. Ihe kpatara - ojiji nke nnukwu ichekwa nke na-egbu pests ke ubi, nakwa dị ka igbute mkpụrụ osisi.

Butterfly Podalirius na-echebe na ọdịdị mee na Russia na Ukraine. The ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu bụ nnukwu, emi odude ke entomological idobere. E amachi grazing ehi na ibelata ego nke ọgwụ ahụhụ etinyere.

Nke a na ụdị urukurubụba na-depụtara na Red Book of Russia, Ukraine na Poland.