Nwa Ehi mọzụlụ, ha na ọnọdụ, ọrụ na Ọdịdị. The n'ihu na azụ ụkwụ uru iche iche

Shin na-ezo aka na ala N'ịdị. Ọ dị n'agbata ụkwụ na ikpere ebe. Kpụrụ abụọ ala ụkwụ ọkpụkpụ - obere na tibial. Ha na-gburugburu muscle emep uta eri si atọ n'akụkụ. Nwa Ehi mọzụlụ, mmewere ahụ nke a ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị, a na-chụpụrụ site na mkpịsị aka na ụkwụ.

adị ka okporo ụkwụ

Nke a mmewere nwere ndọtị na elu onu. Nke a òkè kpụrụ condyles: mpụta na medial. On top of ha bụ nkwonkwo. Ha mepụta nkwonkwo na femoral condyle. On n'èzí e a mpụta nke articular elu, adịru e nwere njikọ na isi nke fibula. na tibial mmewere ahụ anya dị ka a zita prism. Ya isi bịazie na nwere a elu 3, karị, a n'azụ, elu na ime. Dị n'etiti abụọ ikpeazụ ihu. Ọ na-akpọ n'ihu. Na ya elu akụkụ, ọ na-aga n'ime tibial tuberositi. Nke a na ebe a na-zubere maka fixation nke akaị nke quadriceps apata muscle. Na na ala nke na-adị ka okporo ụkwụ nwere ndọtị, na a protrusion bụ ugbu ke n'ime n'elu. Ọ na-agba mbọ ala. Nke a ntule a na-akpọ medial malleolus. Na azụ n'akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ ụgha a ike ike gbatia na soleus muscle. Mgbe distal epiphysis bụ articular n'elu. Ọ na-eje ozi maka njikọ n'elu akpụ ụkwụ.

The abụọ mmewere

Fibula mkpa, ogologo, nsogbu na mpụta. Ya elu ọgwụgwụ nwere a ndim - n'isi. Ọ na ejikọ na adị ka okporo ụkwụ. Lower mmewere ngalaba nwekwara thickened na Nleta mpụta malleolus. Ọ na, dị ka isi nke fibula, na-agba mbọ outwards na ọma detectable.

Nwa Ehi uru: ha na ọnọdụ, ọrụ

The emep uta eri na-ndokwa n'akụkụ atọ. Ịmata ihe dị iche iche uru nke ala ụkwụ. Front otu emezu ndọtị ụkwụ ya na mkpịsị ụkwụ, iche ihu n'elu na adduction ụkwụ. A nke mejupụtara atọ ụdị emep uta eri. The mbụ kpụrụ ọgọdọ ihu muscle nke nwa ehi. Ndị fọdụrụ emep uta eri na-etolite mgbatị digitorum longus kewapụ ndị isi mkpịsị aka na ụkwụ. The n'azụ ụkwụ uru otu Nleta a ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke emep uta eri. Karịsịa, e nwere flexor digitorum longus na iche iche - n'ihi na nnukwu, apata, triceps ukwu. Ọzọkwa ebe a na-edina tibial eriri. N'èzí na-agụnye obere na ogologo peroneal uru nke ala ụkwụ. Ndị a akwara na-apịaji, napụrụ na proniruyut ụkwụ.

tibial nke

Nke a n'ihu ukwu uru na-amalite site aha nke ọkpụkpụ, na elu elu-ya nile, fascia na interosseous akpụkpọ ahụ. Ha na-eduzi ala. The emep uta eri na-enwe n'okpuru abụọ akwara. Ha na-emi odude ke ebe nke ụkwụ na ụkwụ. Na saịtị ndị a - elu na nke ala retainer mgbatị anụ ahụ akaị - anọchi anya ebe ndim fascia ụkwụ na ala ụkwụ. Site nke mgbakwunye nke eriri omume dị ka a nkpirikpi ekara isi nke mbọ ụkwụ na medial (mbụ) ọkpụkpụ. The muscle bụ ọma detectable na ha dum ogologo, akpan akpan na ntughari ke ụkwụ. N'oge a na ihu ọma nke ya akaị n'oge ndọtị. Ebumnuche nke a bụ nwa ehi muscle ụkwụ iche ihu n'elu.

Mgbatị digitorum (ogologo)

Ọ na-agba si n'ihu uru outwards na n'elu nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ. Amalite emep uta eri site na isi na nsọtụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ, fascia na interosseous akpụkpọ ahụ. Mgbatị, na-akpụ akpụ ụkwụ, kewara ise akwara. Anọ na-mmasị ka distal phalanx (nke abụọ na ise), na nke ikpeazụ - na na isi nke 5th mbọ ụkwụ ọkpụkpụ. The ọrụ nke mgbatị eme ka polyarticular uru nke ala ụkwụ bụ bụghị nanị na-ahazi ndọtị nke mkpịsị aka, ma ụkwụ. N'ihi na onye akaị bụ ofu na, n'ọnụ ọnụ ya, na-emep uta eri na-ọtụtụ proniruyut mpaghara.

Mgbatị digitorum longus

The emep uta eri na-amalite na ebe nke ala nke ukwu nke interosseous akpụkpọ ahụ na n'ime akụkụ nke fibula. Extensors nwere obere ike karịa agba kọwara n'elu. Site nke mgbakwunye nke distal phalanx bụ na mkpịsị aka. Ndị a nwa ehi akwara bụghị nanị gosipụta ha ndọtị, ma kwụsị akwalite ha iche ihu n'elu.

Flexor digitorum longus (ogologo)

Ọ na-amalite site na azụ n'akụkụ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ, na-agafe n'okpuru medial malleolus ụkwụ. Nri ọ dị n'okpuru retainer (nragide) flexor akwara. Ọzọ, na muscle ekewa anọ agba. Na ụkwụ (ya plantar n'elu) nke eriri cross flexor akaị (anya) nke isi mkpịsị aka. Mgbe ahụ enyekwara ha quadratus plantae muscle. Kpụrụ anọ akwara na-ofu aka distal phalanx (na ha isi) 2-5 mkpịsị aka. Nzube nke a muscle bụ, ihe ndị ọzọ, na flexion na iche ihu n'elu ụkwụ. Ka ịgbakwunye akaị esiwọrọ square nke. N'ihi na nke a, e nwere otu nkezi muscle edinam. N'ịbụ n'okpuru medial malleolus na ekewa ofufe ekara na ntụziaka nke phalanges, ogologo flexor na-akpalite a Mbelata nke mkpịsị aka nke etiti elu nke ahu. N'ihi iyigharị square muscle akaị, a edinam bụ obere bit nta.

Triceps surae

Ọ na-aga site n'azụ elu ma nwere a isi 3. Abụọ elu elu òkè kpụrụ - gastroknemiọsị si atọ - miri - soleus wezuga eriri nke. All ndị isi na-ejikọrọ na-etolite a nkịtị òtù Achilles (òtù Achilles) akaị. Ọ bụ mmasị na Ugwu nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ ọkpụkpụ. Nwa Ehi amalite na femoral condyles: mpụta na medial. Nsogbu abụọ isi mere ndokwa na a na mpaghara bụ abụọ. Ha ahazi flexion nke ikpere ụkwụ - ụkwụ. Medial mmewere ala a obere ala na mma mepere karịa mpụta. Site azụ n'akụkụ elu atọ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ na-akpali soleus muscle. Ọ na-mmasị ka tendinous aak, emi odude n'etiti ọkpụkpụ. The emep uta eri na-ubé ala na miri nwa ehi. Ha na-edina n'azụ subtalar na nkwonkwo ụkwụ nkwonkwo na-eme ka flexion ụkwụ. Triceps nwere ike obi n'okpuru anụahụ. The transverse axis nke ụkwụ posteriorly eme òtù Achilles akaị. Na nke a na triceps a akara nwere a dịtụ ukwuu torque. sural bit nke aka guzobe diamond ekara popliteal fossa. Dị ka ókè ya bụ: femoral biceps muscle (n'ime na n'elu), semimembranosus emep uta eri (n'ime na n'elu), na abụọ isi plantar sural nke (ala). The ala nke olulu guzobere nkwonkwo nke ikpere femur. Site na nke a òkè edina arịa na irighiri akwara kpọbata ndị ụkwụ na ukwu.

Bender (ogologo) mkpịsị aka

N'ihi na nke a muscle azụ nke ụkwụ ji ikike kasịnụ. Na plantar n'akụkụ ụkwụ emep uta eri na-edina n'etiti ndị isi nke ndị dị mkpirikpi nke bụ maka na ekwe isi mkpịsị aka. Akwara amalite si azụ n'akụkụ (ala) nke fibula na intermuscular septum (n'azụ). A gwara òkè plantar elu nke isi nke distal phalanx na mkpịsị aka. N'ihi na ikpe akaị abatakwa muscle cell akpọ ogologo flexor, ọ nwere ụfọdụ mmetụta na ije nke mkpịsị aka 2-3. Ọnụnọ n'elu ọbụ metatarsophalangeal nkwonkwo 2 nnukwu sesamoid ọkpụkpụ ọcha enye ụba rotational torque emep uta eri. Na nke ihe aga-eme na-agụnye ekwe dum ụkwụ na mkpịsị ụkwụ ukwu.

Nke abụọ nke tibial esiwọrọ

Nke a n'azụ nke a na-positioned n'okpuru triceps muscle. The emep uta eri na-amalite site na interosseous akpụkpọ ahụ na òkè obere na adị ka okporo ụkwụ n'akụkụ. Site nke mgbakwunye nke muscle bụ na elu akpụ ụkwụ tubercle, na isi nke mbọ ụkwụ na niile nkpirikpi ọcha. Akwara ina n'okpuru medial malleolus, na rụrụ ekwe ụkwụ iche ihu n'elu na ya nkedo. N'agbata soleus na tibial ọwa emep uta eri na-aga. Ọ na-dị n'ụdị a oghere. E nwere akwara na ọbara arịa.

popliteal nke

Ya planar ụdị obere emep uta eri. The muscle bụ kpọmkwem n'akụkụ ikpere nkwonkwo si n'azụ. Fibers amalite femoral condyle (mpụta) n'okpuru sural nke na akpa ikpere nkwonkwo. Daha ha na mmasị n'elu soleus muscle na adị ka okporo ụkwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na eriri na-ikpe mmasị ka nkwonkwo, mgbe ha ghara ya flexion posteriorly. Akwara ọrụ - omume na flexion nke ala ụkwụ.

Long peroneal nke

Nke a muscle bụ dị iche iche feathery Ọdịdị. Ọ na-agba tinyere elu nke fibula. Malite site isi ya, tibial condyle mmewere, nke fascia. Ọ na-mmasị ka ebe 2 ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke elu n'akụkụ nke fibula. Mgbe muscle mkpi emee mgbatị, flexion na omume nke ụkwụ. The akaị nke ogologo fibular nke dị n'azụ, na n'okpuru aga mpụta nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Na mpaghara nke n'ikiri ụkwụ ọkpụkpụ ugbu ọgọdọ - retainer elu na ala. Na ntughari ka ndị plantar n'akụkụ ụkwụ, na akaị agba tinyere furrow. Ọ na-emi odude na underside nke ikiri. Akwara na-abịa n'ime ụkwụ.

Short esiwọrọ peroneal

Akaị nke daputara azụ na ala ala mpụta malleolus. Ọ bụ mmasị na mkpumkpu azụ na 5 mbọ ụkwụ. Ọ na-amalite a nke nke intermuscular septa na mpụta nke fibula. The nsogbu nke eriri - mgbatị, flexion na omume nke ụkwụ.