Ọgbọ Intel processors: nkọwa na e ji mara nke ụdị

Isiokwu a ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke Intel processors dabeere na ije nke "isi". The ụlọ ọrụ enyene a na-eduga itie ke ahịa nke sistemụ kọmputa, na ọtụtụ ndị PC na oge na-aga na ya okporo ọkụ ibe.

ụlọ ọrụ atụmatụ mmepe nke "Intel"

All nke gara aga ọgbọ nke Intel processors ndị e doro a abụọ afọ okirikiri. Nke a atụmatụ mmelite na-tọhapụrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ aha ya bụ "Akọrọ-Tock". Akụkụ nke mbụ, na-akpọ "Akọrọ" bụ nsụgharị nke CPU ọhụrụ usoro. Dị ka ihe atụ, na okwu nke ije ọgbọ "paswọọdụ Bridzh" (2nd Ọgbọ) na "Ivi Bridge" (3rd ọgbọ) ndị fọrọ nke nta yiri. Ma mbụ mmepụta technology nke dabeere na-achị nke 32 nm, na nke abụọ - 22 nm. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere "HasVell" (4th ọgbọ, 22 nm) na "BroadVell" (5th ọgbọ, 14 nm). N'aka nke ya, na ogbo nke "N'ihi ya," pụtara a buu mgbanwe ke ije nke okporo ọkụ ibe na a ịrịba ama mmụba na arụmọrụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị dị otú ahụ ikwu n'ụzọ:

• 1st ọgbọ Westmere na 2nd ọgbọ "paswọọdụ Bridzh". Nkà na ụzụ usoro na nke a bụ yiri - 32 nm, ma mgbanwe n'usoro nke ije nke mgbawa ihe onwunwe - Northbridge motherboard na ndịna-emeputa ome osooso wuru kpọfere CPU.

• 3rd Ọgbọ "Ivi Bridge" na 4th ọgbọ "HasVell". Kachasị ike oriri nke na kọmputa usoro, mụbara elekere gbapụrụ ọsọ nke ibe.

• 5th ọgbọ "BroadVell" na 6 ọgbọ "SkayLayk". Ọzọ kpọlite ndị ugboro ọbụna karịa mma ike oriri na kwukwara ụfọdụ ọhụrụ ntụziaka, nke ka mma ịrụ ọrụ.

Segmentation nhazi ngwọta dabeere na ije "Cor"

Central nhazi unit "Intel" ụlọ ọrụ nwere ndị na-esonụ n'ọnọdu:

• The kasị oké ọnụ ngwọta - ya ibe "Tseleron". Ha na-adabara nzukọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na kọmputa, bụ ndị e mere iji lebara ihe ndị kasị dị mfe aga-eme.

• A notch biri CPU usoro "Pentium". Architecturally ha fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam yiri ka ndị na-eto nlereanya "Tseleron". Ma, ebe a bụ ubara cache atọ larịị na elu frequencies enye ha a kapịrị uru na okwu nke arụmọrụ. Niche nke CPU - ihe ntinye-larịị Ịgba Cha Cha PC.

• N'etiti nke nke CPU "Intel" na-mkpebi na ndabere nke "Cor Ay3". Previous abụọ iche iche nke processors, agbasaghị nwere naanị 2 mgbakọ unit. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere "Cor Ay3". Ma, ebe a mbụ na nke abụọ ezinụlọ nke ibe anaghị akwado "gipertreyding" technology, na "Cor Ay3" - ọ bụ. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, software larịị 2 anụ ahụ unit na-converted n'ime 4 omume egbu eruba. Nke a na-enye a ịrịba arụmọrụ agbam ume. Na ndabere nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa ọ bụ ugbua na o kwere omume na-akpọkọta Ịgba Cha Cha mainstream PC, graphic ojii ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe ntinye-larịị nkesa.

• Niche ngwọta n'elu nkezi, ma ala karịa adịchaghị nke jupụtara na ibe lee mkpebi na ndabere nke "Cor Ay5". Nke a okporo ọkụ mgbawa nwere na-anya isi nke a kpọmkwem ahụ cores 4. Ọ bụ nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ nuance ma na-enye uru na okwu nke arụmọrụ n'elu "Cor Ay3". More na-adịbeghị anya ọgbọ nke Intel i5 processors nwere elu elekere gbapụrụ ọsọ na ọ na-enye na-aga n'ihu na arụpụtaghị uru.

• Niche adịchaghị ngwaahịa na-na na ndabere nke "Cor Ay7". The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Mgbakọ nkeji nwere kpọmkwem otu ihe ahụ nke "Cor Ay5". Ma ugbu a, ha nwere dị nnọọ ka mma dị ka nke "Cor Ay3», nwere technology support, koodu-aha ya bụ "Hyper Trading". Ya mere, n'oge na-software larịị 4 ntọala na-converted n'ime 8 nhazi eri. Ọ bụ nke a nuance ma na-enye a phenomenal larịị nke arụmọrụ, nke nwere ike ịnya isi nke ọ bụla processor Intel Core i7. The price nke ndị a ibe kwesịrị ekwesị.

CPU anya

Ọgbọ processors Intel Core na-arụnyere na dị iche iche anya na ụdị. Ya mere, iji gosi mbụ ibe na ije nke motherboard na CPU 6 nke ọgbọ a nke ga-arụ ọrụ. Ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, mgbawa, koodu-aha ya bụ "SkayLayk" n'ụzọ nkịtị ga-esi na-etinye na usoro osisi maka a 1st ma ọ bụ 2nd ọgbọ processors. The mbụ CPU anya na-akpọ "anya H" ma ọ bụ LGA 1156 (1156 - a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na kọntaktị). Ọ e wepụtara na 2009 na nke mbụ CPU, arụpụtara dị ka ụkpụrụ nke mbanye 45 nm (2008) na 32 nm (2009), dabere na nke a ije. Taa ọ bụ ihe mgbe ochie ma omume na anụ ahụ. Na 2010, LGA 1156 LGA 1155 mgbanwe na-abịa, ma ọ bụ "Socket H1". Motherboards na usoro isiokwu a ibe akwado "isi" nke 2nd na 3rd ọgbọ. The koodu aha bụ, karị, na "paswọọdụ Bridzh" na "Ivy Bridge". 2013 hụrụ na ntọhapụ nke ndị atọ anya maka ibe dabeere na ije nke "Cor" - "na LGA 1150" ma ọ bụ "Socket H2". Na CPU anya nwere ike arụnyere CPU bụ na-ama nke 4th na 5th ọgbọ. Ma na September 2015 dochie LGA 1150 wee ikpeazụ ụbọchị anya - LGA 1151.

The mbụ ọgbọ nke ibe

Ndị kasị dị processor ngwaahịa a n'elu ikpo okwu bụ "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) na "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). Ha nile nwere naanị 2 cores. Niche midrange nwere "Cor Ay3" designation 5XX (2 cores / 4 ezi uche ọmụma nhazi eruba). A notch bụ "Cor Ay5" na 6XX labelụ (ha yiri kwa "Cor Ay3", ma frequencies n'elu) na 7xx na 4 ezigbo cores. The kacha arụpụta kọmputa chikọta na ndabere nke "Cor Ay7". Ha ụdị ndị ẹkedọhọde 8xx. The kasị elu-ọsọ mgbawa na nke a na-akara 875K. N'ihi na unlocked multiplier ike overclock a processor Intel Core i7. The price e kwekọrọ ekwekọ. Ntem, ọ bụ ike na-otu nnukwu abawanye na-agba. Site n'ụzọ, ọnụnọ nke "K" nganiihu na designation nke CPU nlereanya pụtara na multiplier unlocked, na ihe nlereanya a nwere ike overclock. Ọfọn, «S» nganiihu kwukwara na designation nke ume-oru oma ibe.

Mmezi Pack ije "paswọọdụ Bridzh"

Iji dochie mbụ ọgbọ nke ibe dabeere na ije nke "isi" na 2010 wee ngwọta, codenamed "paswọọdụ Bridzh." Key "ibe" nwere bufee ha ugwu akwa na integrated ndịna ome osooso processor sịlịkọn crystal sịlịkọn. Niche nwere ọtụtụ mmefu ego mkpebi "Tselerony" usoro G4XX na G5XX. Ke akpa idaha ọ trimmed cache atọ larịị ma e nwere nanị otu ntọala. The abụọ usoro, n'aka, nwere ike na-anya isi na ọnụnọ nke abụọ Mgbakọ nkeji. Ka a notch biri "Pentiums» G6XX na G8XX ụdị. Na nke a, ihe dị iche na arụmọrụ e nyere na elu frequencies. Ọ G8XX a dị mkpa arụmọrụ yiri mma n'anya ọgwụgwụ onye ọrụ. Onye na-achị "Cor Ay3" e gosiri ụdị 21HH (ya bụ na onuogugu "2" na-egosi na mgbawa bụ nke abụọ emana ije "Cor"). Ụfọdụ n'ime ha kwukwara na njedebe nke index "T" - ọzọ ume-oru oma ngwọta na belatara arụmọrụ.

ngwọta "Cor Ay5" N'aka nke ya, nwere notation 23HH, 24HH na 25HH. The elu-akanye ụkpụrụ, ọkwa dị elu nke CPU arụmọrụ. The index "T" na njedebe - a bụ ihe kasị ume-oru oma ngwọta. Ọ bụrụ na kwukwara ebe a na njedebe nke akwụkwọ ozi «S» - onye n'etiti nhọrọ n'etiti ike oriri nke "T" - mgbawa version na mgbe crystal. The akwụkwọ ozi "P" - mgbawa bụ nkwarụ ndịna ome osooso. Ọfọn, ibe na akwụkwọ ozi "K" nwere unlocked multiplier. Nke a na marking bụ mkpa na-ọgbọ nke atọ nke a ije.

Ntoputa nke ọhụrụ, elu ndị ọzọ Filiks

Na 2013, ndị ụwa hụrụ ama nke atọ na ọgbọ nke CPUs dabere na nke a ije. Ya isi ọhụrụ - a ọhụrụ usoro technology. Ndị ọzọ, ọ na-e banyere na ha ọ bụla dị ịrịba innovations. Anụ ahụ, ha na-dakọtara na aga na ọgbọ CPUs na ha nwere ike na-etinye n'ime otu motherboards. Ọdịdị nke ahụ e nọgidere yiri. "Tselerony" na-ẹkedọhọde G12XX, na "Pentiums» - G22XX. Naanị na mmalite kama "2" ama "3", nke na-egosi ọrụ 3rd emana. Onye na-achị "Cor Ay3" nwere 32HH index dị iche iche. Elu ndị ọzọ "Cor Ay5" na-ezo 33HH, 34HH na 35HH. Ọfọn flagship ngwọta "Cor Ay7" ama akara 37HH.

The anọ idegharị ije "Cor"

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ 4 ọgbọ nke Intel processors dabeere na ije nke "isi". na nke a, na labeling bụ dị ka ndị a:

• CPU aku na uba "Tselerony" na-ezo G18XX.

• "Pentiums" nwere otu index dị iche iche na G32XX G34XX.

• N'ihi na "Cor Ay3" e kenyere ndị dị otú ahụ e - 41HH na 43HH.

• "Cor Ay5" nwere ike na-ghọtara site afo 44HH, 45HH na 46HH.

• Ya mere na-ezo aka "Cor Ay7" A kọwara ndị 47HH.

The ise-emana ibe

5 ọgbọ nke Intel processors dabere na nke a ije ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya n'iji mobile ngwaọrụ. naanị ibe edoghi "Hay 5" na "Ai 7" e wepụtara maka na desktọọpụ PC. Na naanị a nnọọ ole na ole nke ụdị. The mbụ n'ime ha na-ẹkedọhọde 56HH, na nke abụọ - 57HH.

The kasị nso-nso na ogologo okwu ngwọta

6 ọgbọ nke Intel processors debuted na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2015. Nke a bụ ihe kasị ugbu a processor ije ka ụbọchị. Ibe na-ẹkedọhọde ntinye larịị, na nke a G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX na G45XX (kpọrọ dị ka "Pentiums"). Processors "Cor Ay3" nwere 61hh designation na 63HH. N'aka nke ya, na "Cor Ay5" - bụ 64HH, 65HH na 66HH. Ọfọn, naanị marking 67HH maka iwee designation nke flagship ngwọta. The ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke Intel processors nānọgide ma naanị na mmalite nke ndụ ha okirikiri, na ndị a ibe ga-mkpa ọbụna n'ihi na ezi a ogologo oge.

osooso Atụmatụ

Fọrọ nke nta niile nke ibe dabere na nke a ije akpochiela multipliers. Ya mere, na nke a osooso-ekwe omume nanị site na-amụba ugboro ole nke usoro ụgbọ ala. Na nke ikpeazụ, ndị 6 ọgbọ, ọbụna ekwe omume nke na-amụba ọsọ ga-nkwarụ na BIOS na motherboard Nsukka. Isịneke na nke a bụ processors usoro "Cor Ay5" na "Cor Ay7" index "K". Ha agbachi multiplier na ya nwere ike budata dịkwuo arụmọrụ nke na kọmputa usoro na isi nke okporo ọkụ ngwaahịa.

uche nwe

All depụtara na ihe onwunwe ọgbọ nke Intel processors nwere a elu ogo ume arụmọrụ na phenomenal larịị nke arụmọrụ. Ha naanị drawback - elu na-eri. Ma ihe mere nke a dabeere n'eziokwu na a kpọmkwem osompi "Intel" na ihu nke "AMD" ike na-emegide ya ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere n'ihu ngwọta. Ya mere, "Intel" na-ama dabeere na ha onwe ha echiche ma na-eme a price mkpado na ha na ngwaahịa.

pụta

Isiokwu a na-akọwa n'uju ọgbọ nke Intel processors maka na desktọọpụ PC naanị. Ọbụna a ndepụta bụ iji ga-efu na notations na aha. Ke adianade do, e nwekwara nhọrọ maka kọmputa enthusiasts (2011 ikpo okwu) na a dịgasị iche iche nke mobile sockets. All a na-eme naanị ka onye ọrụ nwere ike họrọ ihe ndị kasị ezigbo ngwọta maka nsogbu ha. Ma nke kasị mkpa ugbu a na-ewere variants nke ibe bụ 6 emana. Nke ahụ bụ na ha ma na ọ dị mkpa ka ntị mgbe ịzụrụ ma ọ bụ gbakọta a ọhụrụ PC.