Ogologo pines. Gịnị bụ ogologo pines

The ebe nke pines na-eto eto ship - ókèala chịrị ihu igwe siri ike. Pine ọhịa na biri ebe nke apịtị. Fir osisi, thickets nke ugwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eto eto na ndị nwayọọ idụhe, ihe atụ, na Crimea.

N'ihi ibu ke edere edere latitudes oyi ihu igwe, pine - conifer - nwere a pụrụ iche osisi na magburu onwe anụ ahụ na n'ibu Njirimara. Ụdị bụ nke na-ewu ewu ụlọ ihe.

morphology

Ụgbọ mmiri na pine bụ nke genus nke Evergreen conifers. Ọ nwere a warara soft agịga ma ọ bụ agịga. The agịga na-anakọtara n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke obere (2-5 iberibe), unizyvayuschie nsọtụ nke obere Ome. The matured cones na eto ogologo nke 3-10 sentimita, na-ezo oreshkovidnye osisi na ihe fọrọ niile nyere na nku.

Photophilic osisi nwere miri emi na ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro a na n'ozuzu kpụrụ homogeneous ọkpọ - pine osisi. N'ihi na ebe obibi ha na-ahọrọ akọrọ quartz ájá, nke na-enweghị tụụrụ humus, peat ala na sphagnum bogs.

Magburu onwe ductility nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ, ha nwere ike ịghọta mkpa ebe nke ala strata na banye n'ime ya miri emi n'ígwé, nakwa dị ka ike na-osilivat ọhụrụ n'ebe na-adịghị mma Njirimara ka ime mgbanwe dị iche iche na ụdị ala.

Njirimara nke osisi

Wood nke a osisi na a ogologo ogologo Kporo na-ji a akpan akpan ike, ekweghị ekwe na resinous. Nke a bụ zuru okè osisi maka shipbuilding. Ọ bụ site na ebe a, e nwere a aha "ogologo pines" - osisi na-kọwaa Njirimara. A oké ọhịa ebe pine na-eto eto na-akasị na-akpọ "ụgbọ mmiri Asherim" ma ọ bụ "osisi ọkọlọtọ oké ọhịa". Ụgbọ mmiri rụrụ site ndị a osisi, a na-akpọ "sere n'elu osisi."

Elu nke osisi, na-eru a gbaa ọkara a mita, a na-họọrọ 70 mita. N'elu, ha dị gịrịgịrị Kporo fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-anọghị mara akpụ. The ụba uru nke osisi a osisi idu ke eziokwu na e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla flaws, ya ụdị mara mma eke picture, mbụ akwụkwọ ọnụahịa.

The agba palette nke osisi dịgasị iche iche. Ọ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adabere na ọnọdụ, nke na-eto eto ogologo pines, a foto nke nke bụ mgbe niile mmasị. The agba bụ whitish-acha odo odo, ọbara ọbara na agba aja aja shades. Isiokwu nke elu àgwà na ji achọ mmetụta.

Fir osisi nwere a elu njupụta. Ọ bụ 1.5 ugboro karịa na nke nkịtị pine. ọ bụ na-adịghị ewe warpage, magburu onwe ya na-egwu mmiri. Kporo gbuturu osisi mfe gwakọtara na osimiri, jupụtara na nkume apịtị.

Resinous bekee nke emit ship pine na nnukwu quantities ewepụtara ya nime ya chebe ihe (ndekọ, ibé, ibé osisi, wdg) nke azụ rere ere nje na fungi. Facilities bụ ihe ndị ọzọ inogide karịa ndị ọzọ na ụdị osisi.

Ụdị ụgbọ mmiri pines

Shipbuilding kwesịrị ekwesị atọ iche pine osisi: odo, red (Rudow) na-acha ọcha (myandovye). Ke odo pines, arịgo 50-70 mita elu, fechaa, inogide, ike ma na-agbanwe osisi. Site na nke a poolu ọcha na-arụpụtara.

Red pine, protracted expanses nke ugwu Russian gbalaga, ya akọrọ obodo ukwu na ugwu nta, na-eji imewe nke osisi panelingi eji na ime imewe nke ụgbọ mmiri. Site na ọ na-eme ka decking. Ọ upholster n'ime n'akụkụ, bilge ogige, na ulo ogwe na na.

White pine osisi na-ahọrọ-adọ mmiri teren na-idei mmiri na mmiri, na-eji na oge akwụkwọ. Ọ na-emetụta ebe ọ dịghị mkpa ime ihe pụrụ iche ike na ebe e wusiri ike. Materials si a osisi kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na nzukọ nke nwa oge scaffolding, ndebiri, coasters, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Kpebisie ike na ihe ụdị a picture osisi picture bụ eleghi anya na-enyere. N'ihi nke a, anyị kwesịrị osisi hụ ebipụ.

Jiri na shipbuilding

Shipbuilders na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji dị iche iche nke Kporo. Arịa e wuru dị na eke na ihe ịrịba ama. Mkpa nkọwa e mere nke gbọmgbọm chere ihu n'ebe ugwu. Ọ bụ omume na-enweta a siri ike na inogide mmiri. Mgbe niile, a osisi n'akuku Ugwu na-enweta ihe ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ịhụnanya na anyanwụ. Nke a pụtara na osisi na-e si n'ebe ugwu, grained, ọ nwere elu njupụta.

Ọtụtụ-eji ire ụtọ osisi emep uta eri nyere napụ nke ala alaka nke a pine. Tree elu na-eji ire ụtọ, enweghị ntụpọ orù, na-enye ohere iji nweta ndekọ nke keels na a ogologo osisi na a ezigbo n'elu.

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke gara eras bụghị nanị maka owuwu nke a osisi osisi nke mmiri iga, kamakwa resin. Ha na-egekwa ákwà ifufe na ụdọ, patched ohere mpere dị iche iche ụgbọ mmiri. N'ihi ya, enwetara siri ike inogide mmiri tooling. Site ogologo, dị gịrịgịrị dike pines rụrụ arịa maka nsoro nke Russian alaeze ukwu.

poolu osisi

The kasị elu ogologo pines na ike ogologo Kporo dị mma maka imewe nke masts nke a rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri. Ha na-incredibly ike na resinous osisi karịsịa ike Central akụkụ nke ogwe ebe osisi na-emi odude ntọala.

The elu n'ígwé ma isi sapwood dị iche iche na agba. Na isi ọzọ ufiop agba karịa sapwood. Shades ntọala staining-adabere na ọnọdụ nke na-eto eto osisi.

Protection ọhịa poolu

Ụgbọ mmiri Oké ọhịa na-eweta nnọọ elu-achọ n'aka na oge nke Peter I. Ha na-toro dị ka iwu ụfọdụ, irube rigorous elekọta. Mgbe niile, na bran bụ onye kasị nta 12 sentimita (48-54 cm) ga nwere a pine. Photos osisi nke a size n'ụzọ zuru okè na-egosi ịdị ukwuu ya.

The uto nke pines ahụ chọrọ uru na-ewe otutu oge. Banyere nke a, mgbe m Peter nakweere mkpebi machibidoro egbutu pine adabara shipbuilding. N'ihi echekwabara osisi na-ebu 12-Vershkova osisi. N'ihi na mebiri nke iji amanye nnukwu Iwu. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla iwu na-akwadoghị ịkpụ osisi nwere inye 10 rubles mma (mgbe ọnụ nke rye-akwụ ụgwọ dị ka obere ka 15-20 cents).

E wezụga na pine ọhịa ekewet debeere oké ọhịa, Peter m mere mkpebi na poolu pine tab. Ọ ghọtara na ogologo pines na osisi oak na-eto eto ọtụtụ narị afọ. Free igbukpọsị oké ọhịa egwu ha ngwa ngwa mbibi. Iji kpuchido pine ọhịa n'aka mbibi, onye eze ukwu ike ikwu akara n'elu ya were.