Oké Ifufe mmiri drainage usoro: echichi nke aka-ha

Self Mee oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro bụ nnọọ mfe. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ya irè ọrụ ga-adị mkpa gbakọọ bandwit. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ndị a n'ụzọ ziri ezi, livnevki ga-enwe ike ịzọpụta gị site na ọtụtụ ihe isi ike, kwuru na odida mmiri ozuzo. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na-enyemaka nke a usoro ị pụrụ ime ka ọ bụla imewe ihe inogide. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ụzọ ebupụta, ntọala nke njọ ruru ala leaching.

The nhazi ọkwa usoro site na usoro nke mwepụ nke sediments

Oké Ifufe siwa nwere ike na-emeghe ụdị, achọ mmiri atara via gutters offsite. Trays nwere ike recessed, nakwa dị ka ofu ma ọ bụ arụnyere na tracks. emeghe usoro a na-akacha eji na obere ebe, kamakwa obere obodo, ebe bi na nke njupụta bụ dịtụ ala.

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro "Superstroy", mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike iru a gbara ọcha, nke na-agụnye miri drainage. Na nke a na mmiri ozuzo a na-aga na-wuru na-trays, na grit-ulo. Piped mmiri mmiri abatakwa stormwater manholes, na mgbe ahụ na-enyemaka nke pumping ngwá e zigara ka nsị na netwọk. Mgbe nsị abatakwa ọmụmụ manifold thalwegs, na mgbe ahụ na ọgwụgwọ osisi, mgbe - na wuru ponds.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ahọrọ a mbuaha-ụdị usoro, ọ ga-mkpa iji chọpụta bụghị naanị trays n'okporo ámá, ma ugwu ọjà na nzuzo. Na nke a nhazi, mwepụ nke n'efu emepụta site ike ndọda ma e wezụga mgbe ọnọdụ na-adịghị otú mma. O nwere ike ịbụ mkpumkpu chakoo.

The ụzọ netwọk na-tọrọ tinyere nke kasị nso anya na ntọhapụ nke ndị mkpoko, na mgbe - na ọdọ mmiri. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji na-abụghị mgbali ọkpọkọ dabeere na mesikwuru ihe. Ndị dị otú ahụ otu nhọrọ ruru eru maka mbenata ewu-akwụ ụgwọ.

maka ndekọ

Na mgbakwunye na linear usoro nke-achịkọta mmiri ozuzo, na uwe nwere ike mata, nke bụ ihe mgbagwoju. Ma ọkacha mma na mmiri mmiri n'ahụ akara usoro - nke a bụ ikpe mgbe a mfe imewe bụ ihe kasị mma.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-dozie oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro, ọ bụ ukwuu na-achọsi ike ikpokọta ha na drainage, ebe dum usoro ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị irè. Livnevki-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị iche iche, ọ pụrụ ime ka nile nhicha Re, na-eduga na-agbawa obi na ya pụta.

Nwụnye nke ụlọ usoro

Mgbe ndị dị mkpa mgbawa a rụrụ, ị nwere ike na-amalite na nwụnye ọrụ. Ọkpọkọ, nke wepu ọmụmụ si n'elu ụlọ, ga nwere a echiche ọjọọ nke bụ nke 2% ikwu ogologo. Nke a na nhọrọ adịghị mkpa ime ebube karị.

Technology echichi ọrụ na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ manipulations. The ukwu ga-ga oké ifufe-mmiri inlets. N'ihi na ha, ga-eme ka oghere nke receivers na ofu na korota mastic. Ozugbo mere waterproofing nke ẹdude nkwonkwo. Ọ bụrụ na ị efego oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro, ọ dị mkpa ikpebi ma ha ga-ma ọ bụ akara. Dabere na nke a mkpa na-kpọgidere ọjà ma ọ bụ mmepụta tree.

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, echichi nke igbapu ọkpọkọ maka risers ma ọ bụ stormwater drainage usoro. Ị ga mkpa inye emechi spillway na-esite. The drainage nke mmiri ozuzo nwere ike na-eme ka a erite, ọ bụrụ na ndị spillway bụ oghe. Drainage kwesịrị inwe a pan ụdị.

Oké Ifufe mmiri drainage usoro na-agụnye a-arịọnụ, nke a rụrụ site clamps. The ikpeazụ ofu na uko ụlọ ma ọ bụ mgbidi. Tupu ị markings ga-rụrụ, nna ukwu ga-gaa na akaụntụ n'akuku nke nchepụta nke nke amanyere bụ iwu.

Na-arụ ọrụ n'ala nke drainage usoro

Mgbe na-emepe emepe bụ oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro, e nwere mkpa maka echichi nke ala. Otú ọ dị, echichi na-achọ nnabata na ụfọdụ technology. The usoro nke na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye huu kwesịrị ekwesị ná mkpọda, nke kwesịrị iji Chọpụta USB. Ozugbo layout e rụrụ, ọ ga-mkpa igwu onu. Iji mee nke a, nna ukwu ga-akwadebe ékpè na olulu mmiri, nyere omimi nke ntu oyi penetration. Ị kwesịrị igwu grooves n'ime nke na-n'ịnyịnya n'ala trays. Na ọzọ ogbo, echichi nke ala inlets. The trenches kwesịrị kwadebere nke ọma n'ihi na nke a na ala nke ájá oyi akwa a tọrọ, nke, mgbe ọma compacted.

Akụkụ nke ọrụ

Oké Ifufe mmiri drainage usoro, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu gụnyere ọnụnọ nke akpa na trays, nke na-stacked ke ọzọ na-adọ na envisaged n'ihi na ndị a ọcha na ebe. Ị ga-ebu njikọ nke ihe nke nsị usoro, ahịhịa igbe, inlets na manholes n'otu usoro. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke trays na ofu site ciment ngwa agha. Ọ rụrụ echichi nke grids, paịpụ na ebede nwere ike emechi.

N'elu oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro ga-abụrụ-anwale, n'ihi na nke a-nwe ga-mejuputa a ikpe awụfu. On a anyị nwere ike iche na ndokwa na dechara. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro ga-adị njikere ijere ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma nke a na nkwupụta bụ ezi naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji usoro nke ọma.

Construction nke drainage usoro

Echichi nke drainage usoro-enye maka drainage usoro. Mgbe ọ na-abịa drainage ebe, mgbe ahụ, ị mkpa iji obodo drainage usoro, ya bụ olulu na gullies. Ha nwere ike iji na-anakọta mmiri mmiri si onye site, ọ metụtara ihe atụ, n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ. Echichi a rụrụ n'okpuru igbapu anwụrụ na valves ala. A ọcha ga nkejikotara a ji kpachie oghere, nke na-gbakwunyere site nyo nkata. Nke ikpeazụ ga-ọnyà irighiri na mgbe ụfọdụ ka ụfọdụ mmiri. N'ihi ọkpọkọ ala Sewerage ejikọrọ drainage, ọ ga-ekwe ka iji kpochapụ eruba n'ime oké ifufe mmiri n'ime ọma.

Oké Ifufe mmiri drainage usoro na aka ha pụrụ ime ndokwa a gbakwunyere na mmiri ozuzo linear drainage. Nke a na akụkụ nke usoro kwesịrị na-anakọta mmiri ozuzo site a nnukwu ebe. Na nke a na akụrụngwa nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke iyuzucha nke mmiri mgbagwoju. The ukwu nwere ike iji a linear drainage usoro, ya bụ, ọwa, gutters na gọta. Inside ahịhịa igbe kwesịrị a nkata, nke na-anakọta mkpofu. Sewerage ihicha ga-amalite na efu nkata data.

Nuances nke echichi ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-dozie oké ifufe mmiri drainage usoro na mba, mgbe ahụ ị ga-eso iwu ụfọdụ. Ná mmalite agụta na-rụrụ, na njikere tube. Ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro ikpeazụ mere si ịkwanyere, na ha n'obosara bụ 110 millimeters. Njikọ dị n'etiti ihe a rụrụ site a abụọ ipigide. Dochie na mpe mpe akwa, nke a na-etinye na ala nke miri dọrọ, gravel ike, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke a oyi akwa ga-hà 8 sentimita, mgbe ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ stacked na tube. Mgbe ahụ, ala a ga-jupụta azụ, onye ọ bụla oyi akwa ga-ọma compacted. Anyị kwesịrị ntị ka ebe na n'okpuru igbapu anwụrụ ga-arụnyere ekwesị.