Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala na saa: na oke nke ihe, echichi

Ọ bụrụ na ị ntị ka imewe atụmatụ nke Slavic baths narị afọ gara aga, o nwere ike-ahụ kwuru na ndị na-ewu anaghị ege ntị na n'ala mkpuchi. Nke a na akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu bụ isi etinyewe si loosely stacked mbadamba, nke na-rụrụ site na slits nsị igbapu. N'otu oge ọbịa ka sawụna tinyere na oyi na-atụ n'elu n'ala, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ewu amaghị otú bụ mkpuchi nke ụlọ.

Oke nke ihe n'ihi na mkpuchi

Tupu mkpuchi n'ala na saa, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee Atụmatụ na nkọwa osụk site n'oge a ahịa nke ihe. Dị ka ihe atụ, a eluigwe na ala polystyrene ụfụfụ zuru okè maka mkpuchi nke osisi ma ọ bụ ihe ntọala. Ma ọkacha mma ibu-ìhè na isiike ihe onwunwe nke nwere a polima alloy esịnede mechiri emechi obere nsogbu dị iche iche na-eji maka mkpuchi nke osisi ala. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere nke a na ihe onwunwe, dị ka ụfụfụ, onye price bụ 128 rubles. kwa mpempe akwụkwọ.

Foamed polystyrene anaghị banye mmiri, nke nwere ike iru osisi flooring. The ihe onwunwe dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị ụlọ ọrụ na a mma, na n'efu emepụta ntakiri. Tupu ma ikpuchi n'ala na saa, otu onye nwere ike tụlee karịsịa iko ma ịnweta ajị, nke na-eji thermal mkpuchi nke ihe ala. Ọ bụrụ na osisi Ọdịdị nke usoro na-agụnye a fibrous wadding, ọ ga-adị mkpa stacking enwekwukwa waterproofing blanketed na okpomọkụ oyi akwa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na emep uta eri ga ngwa ngwa banye mmiri, na-egbochi ihe Njirimara ibelata. Nke a nwere ike ghara kwuru nke ndị dị otú a ihe onwunwe, dị ka ụfụfụ, nke price bụ nnọọ mma.

The ojiji nke gbasaa ụrọ

LECA na-eji ntụnyere na ịnweta owu. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị a ihe nwere nnukwu ihe dị iche na Ọdịdị nke ha kwes arụmọrụ yiri. N'ihi na ha, mkpa aka imu nke waterproofing osisi n'ala. Iji nye a 10-ogo n'akuku maka wepụ n'efu, ihe ngọngọ jupụtara ndu, na mgbe wetted na-adịghị ike ciment ngwa agha. Nhọrọ, na mkpuchi oyi akwa sikwa agbapụtara cement screed.

uzo ozo

Ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-amaghị ihe ụdị ala na saa ga ịzụlite, ị nwere ike họrọ ikpuchi ihe ji esi mmiri ọkụ slag, nke jupụtara na 30-sentimita oyi akwa. Ụfụfụ oyi akwa nwere ike stacked ruo 25 sentimita, na polpan -. 10 cm ikpeazụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke kwes insulating oyi akwa ga-adabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mpaghara ebe wuru bath.

Dokwara ekesa taa perlite, nke bụ a silty ájá okpomọkụ, ọ na-enweta a pore Ọdịdị n'oge na-ekwesi. N'ezie, ọ ga-eji ike a fechaa mkpuchi oyi akwa, nke ga-dị n'etiti elu na nke ala screed na ihe n'ala.

Ikwu maka mkpuchi nke osisi n'ala

The kasị kwesị ekwesị oge n'ihi na ihe niile mkpuchi usoro bụ a oge nke ewu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi efego a leakproof osisi ala, ọ bụ ike ikpuchi ha na ama okodorode n'isi flooring. The kacha adabara maka mkpuchi nke osisi n'ala ihe onwunwe ga-mechiri emechi cell, nke na-adịghị etinye obi ha dum mmiri. Dị ka ọ pụrụ ime ihe dị ka polystyrene. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji a okpomọkụ na a fibrous ma ọ bụ na-emeghe cell Ọdịdị, na okpomọkụ mkpuchi oyi akwa ga banye mmiri, nke ga-achọ pụrụ isi chọta waterproofing. A ọhụrụ usoro iji melite thermal Njirimara kemgbe ojiji nke foamed Polymers ekovaty ụdị. Ọ fọrọ nke nta anaghị dịkwuo arọ nke ihe owuwu ma na n'ụzọ zuru okè nwee okpomọkụ.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị wuru sawụna, ka flooring osisi okpomọkụ ga-adị mkpa bụ naanị n'ihi na ụzọ ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka ala dị ka o kwere. The ala onu nke ibé tinyere dum ogologo mkpa iti cranial Ogwe na-chọrọ iji wụnye subfloor. On cranial ibé nwere ike arụnyere ala-ọkwa mbadamba, nke na-tupu-ebipụ ka size. Nke a ga-enye mbụ oyi akwa cranial n'ala, nke na-tọrọ waterproofing, ọ na-aghọ amanyere bụ iwu mmewere osisi Ọdịdị.

Ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro na iji nke a waterproofing akpụkpọ ahụ, nke nwere a na-echebe ọrụ megide penetration nke uzuoku. Ọ kwesịrị banyere-eme otú ahụ jisiri weghara niile ibé gburugburu perimeta. The ihe onwunwe siri ike ka a stapler ewu protruding ọcha, i nwere ike mechie nkwonkwo mgbe Alụlụụ mgbochi teepu. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ a na-ekpo ọkụ saa, nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ on top of a Alụlụụ retarding oyi akwa a tọrọ a abụọ n'ahịrị nke cranial n'ala, nakwa dị ka a thermal egbochi ihe onwunwe. Dabere na dịgasị iche iche nke mkpuchi, na-tọrọ na Alụlụụ ma ọ bụ mmiri nchebe.

The akpụkpọ ahụ, nke bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ, nwere ike dochie anya na a oyi akwa nke roofing ihe, nke na-glued bitumen mastic na seams. Around ọjà na igbapu jupụta efu ohere na ụfụfụ. Ná ngwụsị nke osisi ga-ebikwasị okokụre n'ala, ewepụtụ ngafe Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe. Ikpeazụ ogbo atọrọ plinth. N'okpuru ibo okokụre n'ala a ga-ekpe 3 cm ventilashion ọdịiche, nke a chọrọ maka ihicha osisi.

Kwes mkpuchi nke ihe n'ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-Okpomoku n'ala na saa, na ihe slab nke ala ala ma ọ bụ ike ike oyi akwa nke n'ala, nke e wụsara na ala, o kwesịrị dina waterproofing. Dochie akpọrepu ihe onwunwe pụrụ lubricative mastic na-etinyere na 3 n'ígwé. Ụfọdụ nka ikpokọta mpịakọta mkpuchi. Ọzọkwa stacking ute mere nke ịnweta ajị, gbasaa ụrọ ma ọ bụ gbasaa polystyrene. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa ga-ekpebi àgwà nke okpomọkụ engineering ihe onwunwe. N'elu mkpuchi na plastic ma ọ bụ ka nke a ngwakọta nke plaster cement akwado n'ịnyịnya nwee ume ntupu. Wụsara n'elu efere, n'ihu ihe na finishing ga-adabere na ọchịchọ nke onye nwe.

Nwụnye na mkpuchi etinyewe ala

The ala na saa na a sink nwekwara ike ịbụ na okpomọkụ-gwara mmanụ. Ma iji kwadebe ha n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, i kwesịrị marakwuo na ụkpụrụ ọrụ. Na nke a uzuoku nwere ike ji mee ihe niile afọ gburugburu, n'ihi na ọ ga-abụ ala na-arụ ọrụ n'ala. Dị ka omume-egosi, echichi ọrụ nwụnye eru gwara mmanụ n'ala ndị kasị sie ike ime eme. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, usoro nkwadebe ga-enweta a bukwanu ego nke ihe onwunwe. Ndị a ala na-amalite dajụọ n'okpuru bath na ogbo nke na-ewu nke ntọala.

Igbapu anwụrụ ga-merie site ala òkè nke isi, ọ dị mkpa inye a 30 ogo mkpọda. Ọ ga na-edu n'ime cesspool, ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ime a Central nsị usoro. Pipe gwuru n'ime ala n'okpuru n'ala oyi na 100 millimeters. Cesspool nwere ike ndokwa si brik, nke na-etinye na etiti oge nke 50 millimeters. Kama nke ahụ, ezi mgbe na-eji ihe yiri mgbaaka nke na-gbapuru ma ọ bụ punched oghere ka igbapu mmiri n'ala. Otú ọ dị, mfe nhọrọ bụ iji na taya. The size nke oghere a ga-gbakọọ, na-echebara otú ihe ụlọ a ga-eji ọtụtụ. Tupu instillation okporo mmiri ebe tube ga-jupụtara n'ime ya gbasaa ụrọ, nke ga-aghọ mkpuchi, ọ bụghị ikwe ka tube ifriizi na oyi.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche echiche banyere otú ikpuchi n'ala na saa, mgbe ahụ, nke ọzọ na-adọ nwere ike jupụtara miri dọrọ na ala na jiri nwayọọ tamp ala. Ọzọkwa ọrụ a ga-rụrụ n'ime ala. N'ebe ebe ọ ga-rụrụ ebe a na-asa na igbapu anwụrụ mere olulu. Ọ ga-agbakọta na brick na plaster. The tube na-enịm ke otu n'ime mgbidi ya, na mgbe ahụ kpuchie ala. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke n'ala na ala ohere gburugburu olulu ime ndochi nke ájá na gravel, nke ga-etolite ná mkpọda ka a igbapu na subfloor. Layer ọma sụkọtara, n'ihi nzube a ọ ga-wetted na mmiri.

Mgbe a na ogbo, i nwere ike na-amalite Okpomoku n'ala na saa. Na gravel ngwakọta oyi akwa ga-na etinyere, nke ndị mejupụtara a ihe mix na obere achicha ụfụfụ. Nhọrọ, ofụri elu nwere ike tọgbọrọ slabs nke gbasaa polystyrene eji agụba onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ site 30 ruo 50 millimeters. Ị ga-edebe mkpọda. Ọzọkwa rụrụ waterproofing nkwonkwo nke mgbidi, na mgbe e guzobere n'ala. On ya elu na web ihe a na-tọrọ, nke arịgo mgbidi 500 millimeters.

Final ọrụ

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala na saa na a ogbo nwere ike-atụle zuru ezu, nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ echichi nke nwee ume ntupu technology, nke e kwuru banyere ha n'elu. Ọzọkwa wụsara ihe screed 50 millimeters oké.