Olee ebe ndị Hebrides?

A nnukwu ìgwè nke agwaetiti dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Europe, mara dị ka British. Na mgbakwunye na UK na Ireland, nke a akipelago na-agụnye ndị Hebrides. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke ikpeazụ na 2015 ha na-anụ ọtụtụ dị ka 21 October mbụ European ọzụzụ intercept a ballistic agha e rụrụ nso Hebrides.

Edebere ebe ugwu agwa

Otu isuo emi odude anya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Scotland. Abụọ ígwè na-kewapụrụ na Atlantic Ocean oké osimiri Hebrides interconnected amaokwu na Nord-Minch na Little Minch. A obere ihe karịa 500 na ukwuu n'ime jupụtara na nkume dị elu n'àgwàetiti na ntakịrị àgwàetiti nke na-manned naanị 100 na-ekewa n'ime Outer Hebrides (otu circuit) na esịtidem (nke abụọ circuit).

Gịnị bụ elu nke ugwu ala? Nke ngụkọta ebe hà 7.2 sq. M. km, ọdọ mmiri bụ nke 1.6 sq. m. km. Ndị fọdụrụ nke elu n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, ma ọ bụ nkume nkume ma ọ bụ apịtị. Na apịtị mbara ọzara a otutu peat bogs. Ke adianade do, e nwere lava ubi, e nwere anētiye na ọwa - metụtara nke oge ochie glaciation. On ụfọdụ àgwàetiti, dị ka ihe atụ, na Skye, e nwere ala dị larịị, o siri ike na-uku a elu nke 1000 mita n'elu oké osimiri.

Fans ọjọọ mma

Hebrides, mgbe mgbe, na-akpọ "akipelago na nsọtụ nke ụwa", "alaeze nke ifufe na ebili mmiri," nnọọ nnukwu oké ugwu mara mma. Windswept boulders me ịtụnanya na kediegwu shapes yiri ibu ọkpụkpụ nwere bilitere kpọmkwem site foamy ebili mmiri. Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla uto dị otú ahụ mara mma, ma njem bụ otu n'ime ụtụ nke obodo mmefu ego, na azu, oru ubi na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ.

region United Alaeze

Elu na Inner Hebrides nwere dị iche iche ndutịm irubere. Area Western n'Àgwàetiti, ma ọ bụ nah Elena Shiar - bụ Western ma ọ bụ mpụga, Hebrides. Scotland, bụ nke ha bụ, nwere ndị a n'ókèala na 1266. Dị ka Treaty nke Perth, na Outer Hebrides e zoro aka na ya site na Norway. Akwụkwọ a kwụsịrị ogologo ịma aka n'etiti abụọ mba n'ihi ikike isuo.

Ọ baghị uru Scotland bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala-eze si 854 na 1707. Ma mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ a n'ógbè United Alaeze na, ikpe ikpe site a na-adịbeghị anya referendum, nnwere onwe na onwe ga-enweta oge ọ bụla anya. Etinyewe si eziokwu a, ihe niile na agwaetiti, na-ezo aka Scotland, ọ ka na-esịne ke mejupụtara nke UK.

Best Western Scottish agwaetiti

West ejikọta akipelago, ya bụ, ná mpụta Hebrides, mejupụtara 15 isuo, nke nwere a na-adịgide adịgide bi, na ọtụtụ n'enweghị onye bi na ala ebe. Nke Ne Hebrides na United Alaeze Western n'Àgwàetiti Hebrides iche site na oké osimiri na mkpagide North Minch. Na mpaghara a na ọ bụ n'enweghị onye bi na nkume, emi odude ke edem edere. Nri nke ịma Rockall Scotland United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland na Iceland. Lewis na Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, South Uist na Barra - a na-akpọ nnukwu akụkụ nke akipelago maara dị ka ná mpụta Hebrides.

Obere agwaetiti nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ njikọ

E wezụga obere nkume, na-ebili nke mmiri na ebili mmiri, na akipelago, a na akụkụ nke agwaetiti mejupụtara Flann - a obere akipelago, emi odude 23 kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke kasị akụkụ nke ala-and-Lewis Garissa.

Flann agwaetiti na-n'enweghị onye bi na ebe ọ bụ na 1971. Ọzọ gbahapụrụ akipelago gbahapụrụ site ndị bi na 1930, na-emi odude 64 km n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke North Uist. Ọ na-akpọ St Kilda. Rona na Sula Sgeir - anya ime site na isi ahu nke agwaetiti ahụ, na ha, kwa, bụ nke Outer Hebrides.

obodo specialties

N'ezie, ihe nile nke njem nleta eruba sogide Scotland, 119 nke n'àgwàetiti ndị a bụ obere gara. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị njem na-ebe a, na otu nke 32 n'ógbè Scotland, ha kpochapụwo mma na-echere n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. N'okpuru ọ pụtara ịtụnanya castles nke oge ochie Scottish nwa, acha ọcha osimiri, ugwu nta na n'efu, green ala ahịhịa juru na-ogwu nke Dwarf birch. E chekwawo ọdịnala Gaelic na Scotland na oge ochie uto mmasị - mmụọ na oké, toputa nri. Ma njem nleta nwere ike na-adọta na nnunu chịrị, akara na-ekiri rookeries na whale Ikiri.

Adọrọ Mmasị na arịa dị iche iche

All Hebrides isi mara ha ọchịchịrị nnukwu oge ochie castles, dị ka Kimisul na Danstaffneydzh, Skipness na Danolli. Benediktiysky mara mma ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Iona na katidral na Saddele. Agwaetiti nọgidere a ebe nke ọpụpụ nke òtù nzuzo nke oge ochie Aborigine, kasị pụta ìhè nke bụ Calanais. Ọ bụ ihe dị nnọọ na-emi odude ke ná mpụta Hebrides, n'àgwàetiti Lewis.

Nke a megalithic otu - nnukwu ncheta nke Neolithic oge na British n'Àgwàetiti, ọ bụ ezie na n'ihi na anya na ọ bụghị dị ka a maara nke ọma dị ka Stonehenge na Avebury. Ebe a na nnukwu ibé ala ndị Outer Hebrides pụrụ iche chọtara ihe mgbe ochie na 1831, a maara dị ka "Lewis Chessmen." Ha na-anọchi anya 76 ọgụgụ pịrị si wolrus oduenyi presumably na XII narị afọ carvers si Trondheim (Nidaros), nke atọ kasị ukwuu obodo na Norway.

The kasị ibu agwaetiti nke Hebrides

Ọ dị mkpa ka o doo anya dị ka ihe na Isle of Lewis. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu akụkụ nke agwaetiti nke Lewis na Harris, onye ebe bụ 2179 square mita. km. Kemgbe ụwa, ndị a ebe abụọ, Lewis na Harris, a na-akpọ na a iche iche agwaetiti, ọ bụ ezie na nke a abụghị eziokwu.

The ndutịm center na nnukwu obodo Outer Hebrides - Stornoway (bi karịa 19 000 ndị). Ọ bụ ebe a na nnọọ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka mmepụta nke "Harris Tweed" - na obodo ákwà. E nwere 4 km si Stornoway Airport, nke a nwee njikọ site kpọmkwem flights ka Glasgow na Edinburgh.

Amazing ọdịdị nke Hebrides (foto mmasị ka ihe). Ọ ga-kwuru na na Isle of Lewis nwere Alpine ọdọ mmiri. Ha ọhụrụ mmiri, mmiri na-asọ, jighị ọsọ n'ime oké osimiri na a dum nkume ledges. Otu onye dị otú Ofel akpọ Grimersta bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke a agwaetiti.

n'ime Hebrides

Esịtidem, ma ọ bụ British, na Hebrides na-dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke UK. The kasị ibu nke ha - na Sky.

N'àgwàetiti ndị a na-na otu Treaty nke Perth, kwa, kwagara Scotland, ma na 1707 ha iwere si ya na ghọrọ akụkụ nke British alaeze. Mkpokọta ebe metụtara ndị Ne Hebrides, bụ 4158 square kilomita, ndị bi bi ebe a na-adịgide adịgide, ihe karịrị 19 000 ndị.

The kasị mara mma agwaetiti

The kasị esịtidem Hebrides bụ hotara na mbụ Skye na mpaghara 1656 sq. km. Soro cheta (875), Islay (620) na na. Skye bụ akụkụ nke a obere akipelago maara dị ka Askrib agwaetiti. Nti gaa bụ ihe nke mmụba n'àgwàetiti Sanday. Ọ na-akpọ mmụba nke ebe ala nke na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị Chile ma ọ bụ ndị agbata obi na agwaetiti nke wuru ma ọ bụ eke ducts, efep ke ala tide awa. Na na Sunday na-esote a nnọọ ọmarịcha n'àgwàetiti Canna na tide clocks nwere ike ịga na na watts - ala gbara osimiri okirikiri shelf na dọọrọ ndị outflow mmiri. Mara mma nke ukwuu àgwàetiti gala basalt mkpọda. Gịnị masịrị Dunvegan Castle, emi odude ke Isle of Skye!

The kasị gara njem nleta

Hebrides (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ), na Skye karịsịa, dị nnọọ ọmarịcha.

Nke a agwaetiti na jikọọ na 1995, na a nnukwu ala akwa. Ke adianade do, ugbo ejikọta n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri obodo Mallaig na agwaetiti ahụ, mgbe niile ọrụ nke ndị njem nleta. Sky a na-akpọ "Scotland na miniature". Ọ ga-kwuru na a dum nke ebe British n'Àgwàetiti mepụtara mmepụta nke ji ajị anụ kpaa akwa - Tweed. Ya mere atụrụ ajị anụ na nke ọ na-mere, na-hụrụ ebe a na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu. Ne Islands nwere ike ịnya isi nke Fingal si Cave (Island nke Staffa). Ọ bụ otú masịrị gara ebe a na 1829, Feliksa Mendelsona, na o dere a egwu Overture isiokwu ya bụ "The Hebrides ma ọ bụ Fingal si Cave".

Nature Hebrides

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, n'ala ebe Hebrides bụ (ugwu mmiri nke Atlantic Ocean), oké - nkezi January okpomọkụ bụ 4-6 degrees Celsius, na July - 12-14. Ọtụtụ mgbe Mmiri na-ezo, oké mmiri ozuzo dị 2000 mm kwa afọ. The weather ike ịgbanwe n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama n'ime ọkara otu awa. Na, n'ezie, e nwere mgbe niile ifufe fụrụ opi. Dị ka ndị obodo ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, ụfọdụ bednovato, jiri ya tụnyere ihe nnukwu British n'Àgwàetiti, ọ obụrede mbụre ọtụtụ umu, dị naanị na ókèala na depụtara na Red Book. Nke a na agba ntụ akara, na chough,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, nwa guillemot.