Olee gbakọọ ike oriri nke ngwa oru?

Ka anyị kwuo banyere otú gbakọọ ihe ike oriri. Iji mepụta mgbawa chọrọ ihe ọmụma bụ isi nke ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke electrodynamics metụtara voltaji, ugbu a, ike.

The parameters maka ịgbakọ

Gbakọọ ike oriri nke ugbu a, ọ dị mkpa mara ike ya, na isi iyi voltaji uru. Power (P) na gbakọọ site amụba ugbu a site voltaji.

The usoro maka Mgbakọ

Iji ghọta otú gbakọọ ike oriri nke ngwa oru, nke ọ bụla na-akwụsị na mkpebi siri ike nke anụ ahụ nke ukwu-eji na usoro.

AC ike a na-akpọ ego nke electric ebubo ahụ na-aga site na a nyere ebe onye na-eduzi kwa unit oge.

Voltaji - anụ ahụ a ịdị ukwuu, nke e ji ihe electric ubi kere site ugbu a.

W bụ a unit nke ike, nke bụ ngwaahịa nke 1a na 1b.

ịgbakọ Atụmatụ

Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ omume na-gbakọọ electric ike oriri na a ugbu a na circuit 3A, a voltaji nke 100 V. The ego nke ike na nke a bụ 300 watts.

Ka extrasystemic ike e ji atụ unit na iji volt-amperes. Force na-agbalị na-ekwu na circuit Oké mmali (circuit Oké mmali). Nke a kacha uru na nke circuit emebi ịnwa ga-eme.

Ke adianade do, voltaji na uru nke parameters na-mgbe nile na akwụkwọ ọnọ na ngwá na-e dere na ya.

The ụkpụrụ ndị a anụ ahụ na ụkpụrụ, ihe e ji mara nke isi eletriki ngwa nwere ike ike dị na pụrụ iche directories. Ka ihe atụ, maka ezinụlọ ọkụ norm bụ ugbu a na nso nke iri na ise amperes. N'ihi na elu-ike ngwa-eji na a na ezinụlọ ugbu a nwere ike iru 60 amperes. Egosi electric mains voltaji bụ 220 V.

ná mgbakọ na mwepụ

Iji ghọta otú gbakọọ ike oriri, na-eji a ihe atụ. Ọ bụrụ na netwọk voltaji bụ 220 V, na circuit ugbu 2A-aga, ike oriri nke a unit ga-440 watts.

Olee gbakọọ ugbu a oriri, ma ọ bụrụ na e nyere amperage? Ihe atụ, na a ike nke 48 watts na a voltaji nke 24 V iji chọpụta nke ugbu a ego nke ike a ga-ekewa na voltaji. The ugbu a na circuit bụ 2 A.

Olee gbakọọ ugbu a oriri, ebe ọ maara na ike? The kacha ugbu a na circuit nwere ike kpebisie ike site ego nke ike na voltaji. Ihe atụ, na 100 W na 2 gbakọọ ugbu a mmepụta kewara ekewa site voltaji, anyị nweta 50 A.

Iwu maka ịgbakọ ike oriri

Ka anyị kwuo banyere otú gbakọọ ike oriri nke ngwaọrụ na-eji na ụlọ. Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-enyocha. Power na ngwaọrụ ahụ na-egosi na emeputa na-zọọ pụrụ iche ihennyapade. Nwere ike ịgụ na a labelụ? The ịdị ukwuu nke amperage, voltaji kwa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị kacha ike nke ngwaọrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ọmụma dị otú a na-kpọmkwem site na emeputa na labelụ n'ime anụ ụlọ ngwa oru.

Imu kwụọ ụgwọ maka na ọkụ eletrik na-dabeere na iwesa ike, kwupụtara na kilowatts. Elu ọnụ exponent agụnye ego nke ike nke dị mkpa maka anụ ọrụ nke na ngwaọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, maka ezinụlọ friji, a oke 500 watts.

Iji zọpụta electric ike na ego, ọ dị mkpa iji wuchaa calculations. Olee gbakọọ ike oriri nke ike na gburugburu ụlọ? Tụlee otu sample.

Ngụkọta oge nke ike nke ìhè bulbs

Ihe atụ, mgbe na-eji abụọ ìhè bulbs na-enwe a ike nke 100 W na 23 W, ọ bụ omume na-eme atụmatụ na aku feasibility nke nnweta nke oriọna nke ala ike. Ka ihe a ọtụtụ ndị chere akpan akpan ngụkọta oge. Ya mere, site subtracting si ibu oke nta, anyị na-enweta a dị iche nke 77 V. na ugwo maka iwesa electric ike, ngụkọta oge mere na ndabere nke iwesa kilowatt / hour. Na-arụ ọrụ, na oriọna maka a ogologo oge, ọ bụ ike, site na-amụba ihe dị iche na ugwo maka 23- na 100-watt oriọna.

Iji mma ịghọta otú gbakọọ ike oriri, ka ihe atụ, mgbe ulo-eji iri ìhè bulbs, ike nke ọ bụla nke bụ 100 watts.

Na nchikota, oriọna-erepịakwa 1,000 watts, nke ahụ bụ 1 kW. Ọ bụrụ na ha ọkụ maka afọ 2000 awa, a pụtara 2000 kW. Na nkezi na-eri nke onye kilowatt-hour nke 5 rubles ga-akwụ n'ihi na kwa afọ iji oriọna 50,000 rubles. Iji belata ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ, ọtụtụ ndị nwe flat na ụlọ ogologo guzosie ike na-azọpụta oriọna.

Ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ-aṅụ ọkụ eletrik ọbụna mgbe ha na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ma na-anọgide plugged n'ime ihe tinyekwa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ngwa oru na-aga n'ihu na-esure ihe ikanam, ọ na-egosi na oriri nke ha ụfọdụ ike.

Na usoro ịgbakọ ike oriri N'ihi bụ nnọọ aka ike. Ya mere, bụrụ na ebe ọ dị mkpa iji nweta a pụrụ ịdabere na N'ihi ya, na-eji wattmeters.

ọgwụgwụ

Na njikọ na mgbe nile na-ebili ahịa maka na ọkụ eletrik okwu ndị na ngụkọta oge nke ike oriri, chọta ụzọ zọpụta, na-adọ na mkpa.

Uru nwe obodo ubet na suburban mansions na-agbalị na-enwe ọganihu iji nyochaa ike oriri nke zụrụ ngwaọrụ, ka ọ ghara ịkwụ ụgwọ ahụ na nnukwu ọkụ eletrik ego. Isi gbakọọ ngụkọta ike oriri nke eletriki ike maka onye obibi ịrụ na imewe ogbo electrification usoro. Na nke a, ọ bụ omume na ọ bụghị nanị na-ezere na-akwụ ụgwọ maka na ọkụ eletrik, ma iji gbochie overloads na nwere ike ime ka mmebi nke ngwá ma ọ bụ ọbụna a ọkụ.

N'etiti ndị nkịtị ezinụlọ ngwa na mkpa ka a na n'ime akaụntụ mgbe ịgbakọ ngụkọta ike oriri, lee incandescent oriọna, electric stovu, friji, nri processor, agụụ Cleaner, onye amaba Computers, kọfị igwe, aerogrill, electric ketulu, extractor enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, na-asacha efere, ji esi mmiri ọkụ.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha e mere maka a kpọmkwem ike oriri, ya bụ, ka "gụnyere" na nnata nke eletriki ike. Ihe kacha ụzọ nweta ego nke ezinụlọ mmefu ego nwere ike a ga-atụle nnweta nke ngwá maka home ojiji na-ume-ịzọpụta klas A ++.