Olee ihe dị iche Russian sere nke XX narị afọ?

Na XX narị afọ bịara oge mgbe niile art chigharịkwuuru avant-garde. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ, ihe atụmatụ ịmata ihe dị iche Russian nka nke oge site ya na mba ndị ọzọ, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na nile nka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi avant-garde, nke si sụgharịa French n'aka "ndị Vanguard".

History maara ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke otú ndị kasị mkpa oge, mgbe ọ bụ a mgbanwe nke epochs, ihe ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-amalite ike buu mmegharị e mere na-enyocha ihe n'okpuru a dị iche iche prism. Otú ọ dị, XX narị afọ na nke a a ịrịba omume.

Mmalite nke avant-garde

The mbụ nzọụkwụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian avant-garde ọdịda na 1907, mgbe ọ na e kere art mkpakọrịta "Blue Rose", a chịkọtara ihe kwetara nke nna ukwu nke neo-primitivism na ihe atụ. Ndị a nkà ekwekọghị meghere mmiri na a fundamentally ọhụrụ ntụziaka na art - avant-garde. The mbụ nkà na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke a ije bụ Kazimir Malevich, Larionov na Goncharov, onye ọrụ na-na Moscow Museum of Modern Art.

Olee ihe dị iche Russian sere nke XX narị afọ? Ọ bụ ebe a mbụ chepụtara okwu "avant-garde" - o nyere ụwa Benoit, eleezie akọwa ọrụ nka si kee ihe mkpakọrịta "Jack nke Diamonds", nke na 1910 gosiri na-ege ntị na ihe ngosi "Artists 'Union" akpa ọhụrụ si a oru ele ihe anya na foto a. Kemgbe ahụ ọ na-anabata na niile ọhụrụ ihe a na ubi bụ ndị nke Russian nna ukwu nke ahịhịa.

Representatives nke Russian avant-garde

Akụkụ nke Russian sere narị afọ nke 20. dị otú ahụ na malitere avant-garde bụ a sara mbara echiche, ebe a dabeere na ya mụrụ ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ stylistic direction. Ya mere, ihe atụ, ọtụtụ ndị na Russian nka na ọrụ ya na-achụ ọdịnala European modernism: Cubism, Suprematism, Constructivism, ibé, Fauvism na Futurism. The kasị pụta ìhè nnọchiteanya nke Russian avant-garde mmegharị ndị Kandinsky na Malevich. Ha guzo malite nke ntoputa nke a multi-faceted nka onu ma bụrụ "culprits" ọmụmụ nke ya brainchild - abstractionism.

Abstract art bụ onye nkịtị art, ebe onye na-ese na-eji na-anọchite anya na ha associative nghọta nke eziokwu, na-ezere ihe n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke oge gboo sere. Isi nka mmewere nke style - na na agba, nke na-enyere aka na-enye nwe agụba mmetụta uche.

The mbụ Ekwuru na a yiri nnwale bụ Kandinsky. Ya zuru ụwa ọnụ echiche bụ iji mee ka ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike mmasị na kwaaji na music, ọ nwere ya na agba na nwere ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ụdị.

Si nkịtị ka Suprematism

Russian sere nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge narị afọ nke 20. Ozugbo na 1909, Kandinsky mbụ ẹkenam ka ndị nkatọ na-nyochaa ya mbụ nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ, bụ nke ya maruuru Kazimir Malevich, onye n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nnukwu onye ofufe nke ọ bụla ọhụrụ, ma, o sina dị, wee na-anọgide na-n'okpuru nduzi nke Impressionism. Site na nke a mgbe na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese na-amalite na-ata metamorphosis, nke na 1913 gosiri ya dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke Cubo-Futurism.

N'ime oge ahụ, Malevich otu ugboro ọzọ kwuru ihe atụmatụ ịmata ihe dị iche Russian art nke XX narị afọ - ọ ghọrọ nchoputa nke a ọhụrụ stylistic direction, na-akpọ Suprematism. The iche atụmatụ nke a na-emekarị bụ na ndị akụkụ anọ shapes na-webatara na mejupụtara ntọala ọrụ. N'eziokwu, Suprematism - ụdị ọzọ nke abstraction, dị ka ọ nwere ya yiri atụmatụ:

• pointlessness;
• enweghị ikike;
• geometric (na-abụghị nke oma nwere ike ọ bụla geometrical udi, ma akụkụ bụ isi nke ndise bụ a rektangulu);
• asymmetry.

Malevich kweere na Suprematism bụ a ọhụrụ ụgbọelu nke art, nke bụ inweta nghọta nke ọhụrụ ụdị nka na jisiri ike ịlanarị ajọ mbunobi nke gara aga. Olee ihe dị iche Russian sere n'oge ahụ? Dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke Suprematism bụ ikike ịghọta a elu nke art, ịmụta Ọnọdụ na statics ohere site n'ibelata ohere.