Olee otú ime ka a gas ịmụta aka ha

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa, na-arụ metal, na ị chọrọ ịmụta. Enweghị ndị dị otú ngwá ike na-eme na-arụ ọrụ na-abụghị nanị oyi, ma na-ekpo ọkụ na nro. The mkpa ngwá nwere ike zụrụ, ma ya na-eri bụ nnọọ elu: kacha nta price nke a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri puku rubles. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ ndị nwe ikpebi ime noo gas ịmụta aka ha.

Dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala maka n'ekwú ike ga-eji nkume ma ọ bụ osisi unyi, mmanụ ma ọ bụ gas. Gas ịmụta ihe kasị mma nhọrọ maka studio ngwá n'ihi na nke ala mmanụ ụgbọala na-eri na ya nnweta. Irè nke ndị dị otú ahụ a n'ekwú dị elu, ọ nwere ike jikọọ ọ bụghị nanị na isi gas pipeline, kamakwa nke cylinders na mmanụ ụgbọala.

oge akara aka forge

Ọgwụgwọ nke dara isiokwu achọ kpo oku ịgbanwe agba na-enweta ìhè oroma ndo. Mgbanwe ndị a-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi nchara okpomọkụ 1000-1200 ^° C agbazi ka ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti metal bụ susceptible ka deformation n'okpuru nduzi nke percussion ngwá.

Billet tụfuru ya plasticity ka obi jụrụ, karị, ka ịmụta na-enye ya ezi udi-aghọ ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya. Ime ihe ike na-eduga a deformation nke metal enwekwu ya fragility. Ịnọgide na-enwe ibe ya bụrụ okpomọkụ ezere mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke ihe onwunwe.

Ot ọkụ abụghị ike inye a okpomọkụ ^nke 1000 C. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ na nzube ọkụ ahụ na-eji na-amanye airflow.

Ikpo metal iberibe na ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ okpomọkụ iji forge. Ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-abụghị nanị na ọdabara maka ibe ya bụrụ, ma n'ihi na kpụrụ, na mgbe ahụ agbapụtara na metal n'ime a n'ụdị hardening ngwá ọrụ, brazing eji ọla kọpa na ọla.

Uru nke gas n'ekwú

1. Na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-adị mfe n'ihi na nke enweghị grids, dị ka megide otu carbon nhọrọ;
2. Ihe adaba ukpụhọde nke mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ na okpomọkụ;
3. The ìhè ibu na-enye ohere ime ka gas n'ekwú;
4. Ndị na-eri ego nke onwe-mmepụta bụ obere na anaghị emetụta na mmefu ego nke nwe-ya;
5. Gas - otu n'ime ndị kasị ịgụ na ọnụ ala fuels.

Types of gas ite-ọku uku

Design atụmatụ mpi adịghị egwu fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ọrụ na-ahọrọ site nna ukwu ahụ dabere na mmasị na ọchịchọ nke ihe ga-esi na arụmọrụ nke akụrụngwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eleghara anya ọbụna isi ọchịchị - na e kere eke nke na isi nke refractory hearth. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a ole na ole isi ụdị nke ite-ọku uku.

oghe

Metal Ọdịdị arụnyere na a refractory isi. Na ọrụ ya nwere ike a ihe na mpe mpe akwa ma ọ bụ refractory brik. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a haziri na-emepụta a pụrụ iche tree, nke ụlọ mmiri maka ụdi kpo oku. On n'akụkụ nke uprights na-enịm, nke bụ mmasị na a gas burner hearth.

Na nke a na Ọdịdị, anwụrụ ọkụ n'oge na ime vytyagivaestya ndammana ya dịghị mkpa ike iyuzucha. Ma n'otu gas n'ekwú ebe ma ọ bụ na a na-ventilated ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'èzí.

Ihe nke a imewe bụ ikike ịmụta kpo oku iche iche ihe na a pallet, na ha akụkụ na-na na-ejedebeghị site mpụta struts.

burner

Ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ a dị iche iche na umu ịmụta n'ihi na ọ bụ a akụrụngwa akụkụ. Ahu ya a na-abụkarị nke igwe anaghị agba nchara; otu njedebe nke tube na-emechi ma ọ bụ akara mbughari okpu. N'aka nke ọzọ n'ịnyịnya metal ntupu na a kwesịrị ekwesị dayameta - dịịrị chọrọ ire ọkụ.

Mpụta si mechiri emechi na njedebe nke anwụrụ welded anwụrụ site na nke mmanụ ụgbọala na-ọnọ na ngwakọta. Ọ na-nwetara na nta dayameta anwụrụ site na nke gas na-ọnọ si Compressor.

Impeller etinye na-eme ka mmanụ ụgbọala ikuku ngwakọta.

emechi

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ụdị gas n'ekwú bụ a na-ele si ọzọ mkpara. Mgbe ihe dị otú a na-ewu, ọ na-amanye na a rụrụ site a ofufe. Nke a na nhọrọ bụ ihe kasị mma, n'ihi na ọ na-enye gị ohere ventilet dum ụlọ.

The oven na-rụrụ ke cubic ụdị refractory brik. Arụrụ n'ụlọ gas ite-ọku uku maka ezinụlọ mkpa ndị na-emekarị obere - ya n'akụkụ adịkarịghị gafere otu mita n'ogologo. Tụkwasa n'elu nche anwụ - a metal okpu mere nke a metal mpempe akwụkwọ 4 mm oké. The esịtidem olu ga-kpamkpam airtight, ma irè nke n'ekwú bụ ala.

Olee otú ime ka a gas ịmụta aka ha

The isi chọrọ ka imewe bụ na ala na irè. N'ihi àgwà ndị a, bụ ngwá ọrụ nwere ike mfe si ebe ebe.

Iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ n'ihi nke apịaji gas n'ekwú refractory blocks - na ọrụ ha bụ ma a refractory brick, ma ọ bụ na-akpọ fireclay.

The usoro esi mee ka a gas ọkụ, mejupụtara ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ:

1. Kwadebere refractory nkanka ma ọ bụ brik.
2. Emepụta a n'ekwú ahu - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ ahụ pụrụ iche dabere na mgbagwoju na size nke ahọrọ imewe.
3. Ahụ ụlọ nwere ike hacksaw ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ngwá ọrụ.
4. Gaps n'etiti onye nkanka ma ọ bụ brik ekwesịghị - niile ọcha kwesịrị adjoin tightly dị ka o kwere onye ọ bụla ọzọ.
5. obere fọrọ a site si ọkara a brick ma ọ bụ gbochie n'ihu ihe owuwu, nke na-enye ohere iji nọgide na-na oku okpomọkụ.
6. Na n'azụ nke obere onu bee a akụkụ anọ udi, nke ga-eje ozi maka ventilashion. Ke adianade do, a ịkpụ-esi ga-arụ ọrụ na ogologo metal oghere.
7. The n'akụkụ mgbidi na-ebipụ site oghere dayameta nke gas burner.

Gas n'ekwú mgbe kọwara manipulations nwere ike na-ahuta ka okokụre. N'ihi ya ọrụ ga-achọ naanị a gas burner ma nwalee niile ngwaọrụ na omume.

Gas burner maka forge

Isi akụkụ nke n'ekwú bụ gas burner - na ọ na-emepụta a okpomọkụ dị mkpa maka metalworking. Master mgbe rụọ ọrụ burner igwe anaghị agba nchara, na-eji a tube, akara na otu ọgwụgwụ ma na-emechi na ndị ọzọ na metal ntupu.

Na dayameta nke oghere a họọrọ n'otu n'otu, dabere na ihe ụdị ike kwesịrị ịbụ ire ọkụ. Iji burner nri ọzọ anwụrụ site na nke mmanụ ọkụ ngwakọta na-ọnọ. Njikere iji mpi na mgbe ime ihe nke burner na-gbanwee.

Ịmụta a ịwụ

Mepụta a forge n'ụlọ nwere ike si scrap ihe - n'ihi na ihe atụ, a ot ịwụ.

Dị otú ahụ ihe oven na-kere nnọọ mfe: na mgbidi mụụrụ oghere, n'ime elu nke metal obshivaetsya seramiiki ajị nwere ike idi okpomọkụ nke ihe karịrị 1200 degrees. Ebe ọ bụ na ịwụ nwere a conical udi, ọ ga-enịm n'ụzọ ziri ezi, bụ ogwe ụkwụ setịpụrụ.

Ke n'etiti akụkụ nke mpi oghere na-kere maka burner, na ala ịkpụ igosipụta. Fireclay brik, na-enwe na ụba ọkụ na-eguzogide, na-nchọ na ala. Ẹdude akụrụngwa a na-ntekwasa na a okpomọkụ na-eguzogide agba.

na-enye aka mma

1. Ịcha na azụ nke n'ekwú obere oghere iji melite ventilashion. Ke adianade do, nke a cutout enyere reheated metal workpiece oké ogologo.
2. Ịmụta enịm na a pụrụ iche metal isi ma ọ bụ na table, nke na-emekwa ka na-arụ ọrụ ha ihe adaba. The elu na-gbanwee n'otu n'otu ịmụta.
3. Ọ bụrụ na uzú shop-arụ ọrụ na workpieces nke dị iche iche nha na shapes, ọ bụ ihe amamihe iji wụnye ọtụtụ ite-ọku uku nke dị iche iche nha. Ebe ha nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na site mgbanwe hoses nri gas na ikuku. Nke a imewe-enye gị ohere jikọgharịa burner ngwa ngwa.
4. Na nke ọ bụla pipeline ga-enịm stop valves. N'ihi nke a, ndị akacha eji ot valves - ha na-enye a ezigbo ukpụhọde, n'adịghị ka * Tụkwasị na ogbo.

Mkpa na-eke ịmụta aka ha - na-anọchi anya na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ, na-ahọrọ nri ihe na ime ndị dị mkpa nchebe anya. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá bụ ike a-nwe na ndabere nke na-amasị, chọrọ na chọrọ, nke na-enye dum akporo maka ihe.