Olee otú ime ka a griin haus si ịkwanyere anwụrụ gị aka?

Ezumike nke na-eme greenhouses na ubi ha tumadi iji dị iche iche ihe taa, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na nke osisi, metal, na ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Home omenkà bụghị leghaara na ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ, nke etiti nwere ike wuru. Nke a na-ewu ewu bụ n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a na nkà na ụzụ nke ala na-eri ihe onwunwe, ala nke nhazi mfe na elu elasticity. Ke adianade do, oke nke ekpuchi ihe maka ọkpọkọ kama n'obosara.

Structural ọcha greenhouses

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a griin haus nke ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ na aka gị, ị na-adịghị na-akpa ukwuu mgbalị, na a set ngwaọrụ na nke a bụ nnọọ nta. The polycarbonate ike ga-eji ma ọ bụ a polyethylene film dị ka a kpuchie ihe onwunwe. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na ịkwanyere anwụrụ a nwere obere akụkụ, na Ya mere na-abụghị maka ojiji ofụri isua. Dabere na nke a ihe onwunwe pụrụ a griin haus maka cultivation nke n'oge seedlings. Ma na griin haus kwesịrị nwere mkpa, gụnyere:

• ntọala;
• mkpuchi;
• eku.

Oke nke ụdị

Ikpebi ike a hotbed nke ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ na aka gị, ị ga-echeta na ihe tupu achọ n'ọdịnihu udi nke ihe owuwu. Ị nwere ike ịmepụta dị otú ahụ a usoro ga-abụ a ntakiri-eri n'ihi na a otu izu ụka. Ma tupu ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ka ị tụlee ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ngwaọrụ. Na nke a, ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke kpọgide eku na uwe ngwaọrụ.

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ị kwesịrị ị mara na griin haus nwere ike naanị ihe arched udi. Iji a mpempe ọjà, onye ogologo na-1000 mm, ọ ga-etinye na nkwado 2, ruo na nsọtụ nke ngwaahịa e dere, mgbe akụkụ-anọgide free. Ime na center nke ọjà, ị ga-aghọta na ọ ga-sag. Ya mere, na-adịghị eme imewe na ogologo mgbidi, n'ihi na nke a ga-achọ ọzọ akwụsị na stiffening ọgịrịga, nke bụ ekwesighi maka greenhouses mere nke ịkwanyere-profaịlụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị ehulata gị ngwaahịa na-aak kpụrụ, ọjà ga igosipụta resilience, nke a bụ ihe na-ekpebi uru udi nke griin haus.

Enwere m ike ịpụ na n'okpuru ala

Tupu ị na-eme a griin haus si ịkwanyere anwụrụ na aka gị, ị na-ekpebi ma ọ chọrọ a na ntọala. N'ihi na imewe agaghị eji nile n'afọ, na ntọala ga-eme ka a ngwa ngwa ndo osisi, nwere ike na-akụzi si na ntọala. Base ka achọrọ, ma ya size ga-adabere na afọ nke polycarbonate mpempe akwụkwọ kpebisiri n'ime ihe aak. Zụrụ a ákwà gụchaa nwere ike ịbụ na ụlọ ahịa, ya ọkọlọtọ akụkụ bụ 2100x6000 mm.

akụkụ griin haus

Ọ bụrụ na gị onwe gị kwa kpebiri mepụta a griin haus nke ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ na aka gị, ị nwere ike iji plastic Kechie na-ekpuchi, na nke a, na size nke ihe owuwu na-aka ike. Ma parameters hà 3820x6300 mm ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-atụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ a ga-agbaso n'ihi na mgbe ọjà kpebisiri iji nweta ezi aak.

Na a obosara nke 3821 mm na-enwe ike na-enweta a ọkara gburugburu onye okirikiri ga-1910 mm. Ndị ọzọ okwu, na obosara na ọkara ngụkọta elu nke griin haus. Na Mbelata obosara na ịdị elu ga ibelata. Anyị ga ugbu a obibi na ogologo. Nzọụkwụ etiti ga-900 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụnọ nke 8 ngalaba, ị ga-enwe ike iji nweta 7 jikọrọ abụọ abụọ. Nke a bara uru na-uba site 900 ka i 6300, i nwere ike iji ọzọ size, ma ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ụkpụrụ.

nkwadebe nke ihe

Tupu ị malite, ọ na-atụ aro ka a tụlee foto akpalite ịkwanyere anwụrụ. Aka ị ga-enwe ike ịrụ ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ekpebisi chepụta atụmatụ na akụkụ. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ i nwere ike n'ihu na njikere nke ihe, n'etiti ha:

• anwụrụ;
• tees;
• cross;
• kposara;
• slanting tees;
• oyiyi akwa;
• metal warara;
• osisi;
• mbọ.

Ọrụ ike ga-eji 25-mm anwụrụ crosspiece kwesịrị inwe otu parameters dị ka tees. Valves nwere ike dochie anya na a ígwè mkpara. Akwadebe osisi kwesịrị họrọ onye na ngalaba nke nke bụ hà 50x100 mm.

nkwadebe ngwaọrụ

Mee a hotbed nke ịkwanyere anwụrụ na aka ya nwere ike na-akwadebe a kpọmkwem set ngwaọrụ, gụnyere:

• sikruuokwomoto;
• ngwa maka anwụrụ ịgbado ọkụ;
• ụlọ larịị;
• a hama;
• hacksaw;
• mwube teepu.

A sikruuokwomoto nwere ike dochie sikruuokwomoto maka nweghi kposara. Hacksaw a na-anọchi ọnwụ igwe, ọ ga-abụ ihe adaba.

dabeere ngwaọrụ

Hotbed nke ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ gị aka (akụkụ kwuru n'elu) ga na-amalite na-ewu a na ntọala. Nke osisi na-aga na-ede. Wood esichara mejupụtara nke ebu na dampness. The etiti ga-arụnyere na saịtị griin haus, na mgbe ahụ nyochaa diagonal. N'ihi armature 4 njikere nkeji, na ogologo nke ọ bụla nke bụ 500 mm. A ọcha na-chụpụrụ na nkuku n'ime ozu.

gwara arcs

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eweli ajụjụ nke-esi mee ka a griin haus si ịkwanyere anwụrụ, nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ iji kwadebe a n'ihu 14 ogologo rebar, na ogologo nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike hà ka ókè si 65 70 mm. Na njikere kpuchie kwesịrị ime ka a layout n'ogologo. The mbụ akara atọrọ na nsọtụ nke ọzọ mkpa ka otu nkeji nke 900 mm.

N'èzí dika marking agba na-chụpụrụ valvụ na n'elu elu ha bilie 300 mm. Ha ga-arụnyere iwepụ na eku. Ugbu a, i nwere ike igosi layout obosara nke a ọ chọrọ ka a ga-ekewa na ọkara na sere azụ nke 400 mm na ma ntụziaka. Ndị a clogged valves na otu ụkpụrụ dị ka nke mbụ ahụ.

Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite na-eme arcs. Ogologo 3000 mm welded ọnụ cross e debere na center. Esịtidem aak mere dịtụ dị iche iche. Pipe njikọ a Central òkè na nke a na-eduga na-tees. Ị nwere ike wụnye arcs, ha na-etinyere n'ime kwesịrị ekwesị ogologo na kpọchiri idozi ọjà na valvụ na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Nke a ga-enweta ihe karịrị osisi etiti ndabere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu griin haus.

Na ntọala ahụ, windo na ibo ụzọ

Griin haus maka seedlings nke ịkwanyere anwụrụ na ọzọ ogbo envisages mkpa maka echichi nke stiffeners. N'ihi na nke a kwadebere agba, akụkụ nke nke ego na 850 mm. Ha na-welded n'etiti cross na Central tees ga-eme ka kpuchie ihe siri ike. Ọ ga-Ọzọkwa ofu na a osisi eku.

Eji jikọta nke metal warara mere nke udi Ω. Eku nke anwụrụ A kpọgidere site kposara na osisi mkpụrụ. Mgbe aak maka griin haus ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ na-arụnyere, i nwere ike na-eche banyere ọnụnọ windo na ibo ụzọ. Nke mbụ n'ime ha ga-mkpa maka ventilashion. The obosara nke nwee ume agba na-arụnyere, nke ekwe ka ị wụnye windo na ibo ụzọ. Site obosara nke n'elu mkwado kwesịrị ịbịaru a akara na-eme ka a akara na aak nke ọjà. Ị nwere ike iji a osisi okporo ígwè, na larịị nke welara maka nke a. Nke a oblique ịkpụ n'ime tees a na ala mkwado ga tụọ anya ka a akara mere. Ọ ga-enyere gị aka ịghọta ihe size kwesịrị nwere a mpempe ịkwanyere anwụrụ. Iji ọ bụ welded ịkụ gọlfụ ka iji nweta ihe mmewere na a ịkụ gọlfụ top.

Ugbu a, i nwere ike iso na anwụrụ bevels. Aak na-ebipụ akara, a ga-eme nke ọma, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'okpuru ibu. Ị nwere ike mgbe ahụ welded na a ịkụ gọlfụ na ohere na unaided apụghị ime. Ụba na a ogbo dị njikere, nwere ike ugbu a na-amalite wụnye ihe mkpuchi ihe onwunwe. Ka ihe atụ, polyethylene film a kpọgidere eku via n'iwu ma mbọ. Windows na ibo ụzọ na-mere nke iberibe ịkwanyere anwụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike obtyanut polyethylene ma wụnye n'ọnọdu-ya.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ka griin haus gable nke ịkwanyere ọkpọkọ na aka gị, mgbe ahụ, ị chọrọ na-eme ihe na n'elu technology na naanị ihe dị iche na njikọ ọcha na abụọ taps ga-eji kama tees. Nke a haziri ọkachamara ndụmọdụ ghara mepụtara, n'ihi na njikọ ga-ọzọ, ha mkpa iji wụnye ọbụna a ebe ụlọ uche nkwaghari a vetikal mgbidi. Oriri nke ihe na oge na-abawanye, ke adianade do, n'elu ụlọ ahụ ga-amalite imubanye snow, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-ahapụ ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị n'ihi oyi. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa mgbe, dị ka a kpuchie ihe onwunwe mee polycarbonate.

mkpuchi polycarbonate

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ sheathe griin haus polycarbonate, mgbe ahụ, a osisi etiti ga jupụta nkanka nke osisi, na-emi odude n'etiti ọgịrịga. Nke a ga-enye a ezigbo aga n'ihu n'elu na n'ọnụ, recessed n'ime.

Gwara kposara mere nke polycarbonate, ọ dị mkpa icheta iji wụnye thermowasher. Na dayameta nke n'olulu ke cover ihe onwunwe ga-3 mm ukwuu karịa dayameta nke kposara. Nke a ọdịiche ga-eme compensator ọrụ mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe nha gụchaa n'okpuru mmetụta nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe ihe.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ na-eji dị ka a isi nke a osisi etiti, griin haus bụ eleghi anya na-adịgide adịgide maka ogologo. Mgbe Gardeners chọrọ iru a ogologo oge imewe, ha na-eji a ihe ntọala. Ọ ga mikwuo na ala, nke ga-enye a siri ike na ntọala na enweghị osisi ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inye ụdị ụfọdụ nke a griin haus, ị nwere ike ide na ịkwanyere profaịlụ. na nke a na-ewu nwere elu ike nakwa dị ka a mkpuchi ọbụna iko nwere ike ga-eji.

Ịkwanyere-profaịlụ nwere otu ụdị dị ka na ihe banyere ndị na windo, otú ojiji nke iko dị otú ahụ na-ewu bụ ziri ezi. Griin haus zuru okè guzosie a dum afọ maka a di na nwunye nke a kara aka. Isi uru nke a ngwọta na-eje ozi tightness na ikike ya n'ụzọ dị irè na-ejigide okpomọkụ griin haus.