Olee otú ime ka a n'uko na saa ọma

Dabere na dị iche iche na isi mmalite nke data, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ bara uru ahụmahụ nke onwe onwunwe nwe, ọtụtụ ndị kweere na usoro nke na-ewu nke a ma ọ bụ na aku na uba na-ewu abụghị a nnukwu ihe. Karịsịa, a na-emetụta ndị bath. Ke ofụri ofụri, nkwubi okwu a bụ eziokwu. Otú ọ dị, na nke a ma ọ bụ na ogbo nke na-arụ ọrụ nwere ya nuances na a ga-atụle. N'izo bath ụlọ ọrụ, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe isi ike mgbe a n'uko ngwaọrụ nime ya. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị nyochaa otú e si ezere nsogbu n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ.

mkpa

Ị na-achọ ihe ọmụma banyere otú ime n'uko na saa? Mbụ niile, i kwesịrị ịghọta ihe Njirimara kwesịrị inwe a yitewere. Mbụ niile, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọ fọrọ nke nta mgbe niile na ụba iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ. Nke a pụtara na n'uko na saa (Photo yitewere nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) kwesịrị nwere a elu waterproofing e ji mara. Dịkwa mkpa bụ Njirimara nke okpomọkụ na-azọpụta imewe. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka yitewere idi iche iche ibu ibu. Olee otú ime ka uko ụlọ na saa nke na ọ na-emezu ihe ndị a nile? On a gasịrị.

imewe Atụmatụ

Ekwu okwu banyere otú ka a saa na n'uko, ọ dị mkpa na-ekwu na ndị yitewere nke na-edinara ala na ọtụtụ nkebi. Ezigbo elu na nke a ga-emi odude, na-atụle ga 2.1-2.3 m. Iji gbochie mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmiri na-agabiga n'uko okpomọkụ, i kwesịrị ekwesị ka uko ụlọ na saa. Nke a pụtara na imewe kwesịrị a multi-oyi akwa:

• Ibé osisi (ha ewepụtụ n'uko n'ala).
• Ibé akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ film (akara oyi akwa).
• Gbasaa ụrọ ma ọ bụ owu. Ndị a ihe na-eji na-ebikwasị okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe oyi akwa.
• The film ma ọ bụ jiri akpụkpọ anụ (uzuoku).
• Finishing.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a n'uko esereese nke ngwaọrụ-eji na niile atọ na nsụgharị nke na-ewu:

• na a nragide;
• flooring;
• panel.

Gịnị na-aga n'uko na saa?

The ihe maka overlapping kwesịrị eke. Otu ezigbo variant bụ ịrụ ụka adịghị osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe wuru n'uko na saa nke Aspen na larch. All ndị ọcha, n'ezie, a ga-emeso ya na-echebe ogige, na enweghị ntụpọ (mara akpụ na cracks). Boards ga-zụrụ akọrọ, ma ọ bụghị n'elu-Fikiere. Ọzọkwa nyochaa otú iwu a n'uko na saa na aka ya.

Banyere ewu: Akụkụ echichi

Na nke a, n'uko na saa aka ya ofu na naakwagide eku. Ọ, n'aka, mejupụtara n'ala ibé. N'ihi na etiti n'ịnyịnya ndị ọzọ nke multi-oyi akwa yitewere. Iji a support n'ime nke ụlọ na-kpọgidere ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu n'usoro grooved gbaa n'onu osisi. Na dapụtara "akpa" tojupụtara Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe na mkpuchi. Top imewe ezo waterproofing film. The ikpeazụ ogbo bụ ndị na-ewu overlapping siding mbadamba elu akụkụ nke ibé na n'uko.

imewe uru

Rụrụ n'ụzọ dị otú a n'uko na saa aka ya (foto yitewere nke ụdị nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) a kacha mma ruru eru na-ewu a ime ulo. All ọrụ bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-arụ onwe, na-enweghị metụtara n'èzí enyemaka. Na-akwọ ụgbọala yitewere ngwaọrụ bụ nnọọ mfe. Na-aghọta na ọ dịghị mkpa ka na-eji pụrụ iche akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche na ihe ọmụma.

ọghọm yitewere

N'etiti ọghọm dị mkpa iburu n'obi na elu na-eri nke ndị dị otú a n'uko. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na mmefu ego na nke a ga-mkpa-nọrọ na Ịzụ nke oke ọcha. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-ewe a otutu ogologo mbadamba.

Panel imewe

Nke a yitewere na-wuru site na onye ogwe. Ha na-enịm nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'etiti ha na-agbanwe gasket-etinye, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a mmiri ghara ịba n'ime mkpuchi. N'ihi imewe nke ọ bụla oru eji a template esịnede abụọ ụgbọelu Ogwe. Ha na-stuffed na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke grooved ma ọ bụ gbaa n'onu mbadamba. The ekara "trough" dabara Alụlụụ mgbochi, mgbe a okpomọkụ insulator. Top dụkọta hydroprotective film. Ọ dechara ewu nke mbukota nke osisi flooring.

Uru imewe

Ndị isi uru nke a yitewere na-atụle ga a ọkpụrụkpụ ịzọpụta osisi. Ke imewe nke mbadamba na-eji "illiquid" ngwaọrụ. Karịsịa, ihe nwere ike na-osisi fọdụrụ mgbe ndị na-ewu nke ndị kasị baths. N'ihi na akpụkpọ ga-ezu shestidesyatisantimetrovyh ọcha.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Site cons panel aghụghọ gụnyere arọ arọ mbadamba. Ya mere, tupu ị na-eme ka a n'uko na a bath nke ụdị, ọ dị mkpa iji Nweta onye enyemaka. Ụfọdụ nna ukwu, mbụ setịpụrụ efu mmanya. Mgbe ahụ, na saịtị nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-stacked. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọbụna usoro a na-achọ ndị achikota ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.

flooring

Nke a na-ewu mejupụtara oké planks stacked anya butted. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ndị ọcha 5 cm. The nsọtụ nke mbadamba zuru ike na okpueze nke ikpeazụ-ewu. overlapping plank n'elu Alụlụụ mgbochi film. Ọ na-tọrọ mkpuchi.

Uru nke imewe

Ndị isi uru bụ udo nke echichi nke yitewere. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị otú a Ọdịdị ga-achọ obere ezu ihe. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, ga-azọpụta ego.

ọghọm yitewere

Isi mwepu na-atụle na ịmachi n'obosara. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ewu bụ ezigbo mgbe ihe ji bụ 2,5 m. Ke adianade do, na yitewere gaghị ekwe omume na-ewu ulo. Ọzọ drawback nke ihe owuwu a ga-ahuta ka ikpughe mkpuchi. Mgbe mgbochi mmezi ala ma ọ bụ ụlọ usoro ihe onwunwe ga-mebiri emebi.

mkpa kwes mkpuchi

Ekwu okwu banyere otú ka uko ụlọ a saa, na ọ ga-kwuru mkpa nke mkpuchi ihe. Site na-akwadebe ndị mkpuchi ga-bịakwutere na ike na anya. Nke a bụ n'ihi na peculiarities nke microclimate ke ogige. Buru n'uche na dị elu nke okpomọkụ, ihe siri ike ọ ga-abụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Otu ezigbo variant bụ iji ọtụtụ ihe. Tụlee ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

rockwool

Nke a ihe onwunwe na-emepụta ihe na-adabere basalt. The fibrous ịnweta ajị a na-ewere ezigbo insulator. N'etiti ya uru na-adịghị emerụ, ọkụ na-eguzogide, ala thermal conductivity. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ịnweta ajị na ọghọm. The isi bụ susceptibility na mmetụta nke mmiri. Iru mmiri ịnweta ajị amalite ida ya bara uru Njirimara. Iji chebe ihe eji uzuoku na gidroprosloyki. Mgbe Ịtọ ịnweta ajị kwesịrị icheta na ọ ga "na-eku ume." Maka ventilashion n'etiti mkpuchi na waterproofing ọdịiche ekpe.

gbasaa ụrọ nchịkọta

A ihe onwunwe bụ a pellet nke a na-akwadebe site ozizi fusible ụrọ na ụdi thermal ọgwụgwọ uka. N'ihi na cellular Ọdịdị nke ahụ na ntukwasi-obi na-ejigide okpomọkụ. Na njikọ na a gbasaa ụrọ na-eji na-ewu. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ihe a bụ ọnụ. Maka irè mkpuchi dị mkpa iji jupụta a 30 cm oyi akwa. Keramzit kwesịkwara chebe haịdrọlik na Alụlụụ mgbochi.

The ụrọ sawdust

Nke a bụ a pụtara maara nke ọma na ogologo-eji usoro nke idozi nsogbu nke mkpuchi nke n'uko na saa. Si n'akụkụ nke ime ulo n'uko mbadamba na-emeso ya na ihe ngwọta nke ájá na ụrọ. Mgbe mkpuchi dries, wụsara na osisi epupụta (oak chọrọ) shavings na sawdust. Top oyi akwa nzuzo pyatisantimetrovym n'ala oyi akwa (akọrọ). M ga-asị na ndị dị otú ahụ otu nhọrọ kama-agwụ ha ike. A ga-enwekwa a otutu unyi. Ma n'ime ihe niile - nke a bụ ndị dị ọnụ ala usoro.

Olee otú ime ka uko ụlọ na saa?

The akpa ogbo agụnye echichi nke agba ibé. The ọcha na ofu na ndị kasị nta na-adịru na-ewu nke igbe. The nkeji n'etiti ibé -. 0.5-1 m obosara na ịdị elu nke ndị ọcha na-ahọrọ na-adabere oge na mgbe nile ibu na anya n'etiti amị mgbidi. Na elu okpueze abanye mere grooves. Ha na-etinyere n'ime doo, tupu-emeso ya na antiseptik. Omimi nke ntinye ezumike ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 10 cm. The n'ọnụ nke na-akwado, nke zuru ike na elu mgbidi, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ gbaa na kechie roofing ihe onwunwe na abụọ n'ígwé. Mgbe wụnye na ibé kpụrụ mpio anwụrụ ọkụ onu. Iji mezuo nke a, na a họrọ ebe ịtinye perpendicular ka akwa. Ha bee n'ime okporo osisi na ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ. Na-mma, na i papuas bụ ofu na ntu.

Alụlụụ mgbochi

Tupu bath ime n'uko si n'ime ka ibé na-mmasị Alụlụụ mgbochi. Gwara a rụrụ staples na a stapler. N'oge echichi nke ihe a ga-ekpe na mgbidi yitewere. Ọ ga-15-20 cm. Dị ka a Alụlụụ mgbochi nwere ike pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ahụ, nke na-mesikwuru na foil na a pụrụ iche okporo. The ihe onwunwe na-tọrọ overlapping na 15-20 cm. Mgbe n'ọnụ nke warara bụ glued teepu.

Ịgba akwụkwọ mbadamba n'ime ụlọ

The ọcha na ofu na ntu. Gwara a rụrụ na joists. Malite crossbar ruo eruo mgbidi. Dị ka a na-achị, na-eji na akpụkpọ lining. Ọ na-etinye site mallets. Ụdi spain otu bụ ofu n'ime arịọnụ oghere nke gara aga.

okpomọkụ insulator

Mkpuchi na-etinye na na mkpuchi film. Buru n'uche na owu ihe na-ekwesịghị echekwara n'èzí na-enweghị film, n'ihi na ha ngwa ngwa banye mmiri. Mgbe Ịtọ ihe (a mpịakọta ma ọ bụ n'ụdị efere) ọcha tightly ruo eruo onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'etiti ha, e kwesịrị gaps. Bara uru mgbe ịcha ọcha na-eme ka a obere wider "akwụ" na mpikota onu ihe. Nke a bụ nnọọ mma karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eje "ije". Ọzọkwa, ebe ọ bụ na ihe kwes nchedo ga-irè.

waterproofing

Nke a ihe onwunwe na-yiri Alụlụụ mgbochi film-etinye. Ebe a dị nnọọ mkpa sheathe na overlapping n'akụkụ mgbidi. N'etiti film na fibrous ihe onwunwe ga-abụ ventilashion ọdịiche. N'ihi na ọbụna kacha nta anya ga-nyere na ventilashion echebe. Nke a ga-egbochi ya zaprevanie na, dị ka a na ya pụta, na ọnwụ nke ịrụ ọrụ.

Construction nke n'uko

N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke yitewere ihu mbadamba na-eji. Ha ibikwasị a rụrụ na otu technology ka na n'ime elu nke bath. The ọcha na-enwe ọnụ tightly. Na nke a na-atụ aro na-eme ka mgbidi nke ọdịiche. I nwere ike zoo ya mgbe e mesịrị plinth.

Ná mmechi

The n'elu kọwara technology bụ na saa ka a n'uko. Ke ofụri ofụri, na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị esonyere site na ihe ọ bụla ihe isi ike. Banyere ụdị ewu, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na iji kwadebe ihe banyere n'ala. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ na-efu ihe karịrị ndị ọzọ, nke a n'uko ga-pụrụ ịdabere na-inogide.