Olee otú ime ka gị onwe gị aka reflux

Industrially, ke imewe nke mmanya, a pụrụ iche distillation kọlụm a chọrọ maka nkewa nke Alụlụụ dabere na esi ebe nke liquids. The ngwá bụ pụtara mgbagwoju, nakwa nke ebe obibi na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji. The ngwugwu na-emekarị na-agụnye moonshine ngwá ọrụ yiri ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe - reflux. N'ezie, haziri nke a na ngwaọrụ bụ nnọọ mfe karịa nke ndị distillation kọlụm. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ị pụrụ ime ka gị onwe gị aka reflux.

kpọmkwem definition

Reflux na-ezo aka a ngwaọrụ kewara fusel mmanụ si ethyl mmanya Alụlụụ.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke a haziri bụ yiri ka ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke distillation kọlụm. Nkewa emee ruru ihe dị iche nke esi isi nke mmanya na mmanụ. Arụrụ n'ụlọ dephlegmators mgbe niile nwere ihe elongated udi. N'ihi na nke a dị iche iche elu na iche iche okpomọkụ eme n'ime akpa. Ebe ọ bụ na ethyl mmanya amalite obụpde na 78,4 C., elu n'ozuzu họrọ ka kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ kere na akpịrị ebe. Fusel mmanụ edebe azụ n'ime evaporator. The eziokwu na ha obụpde na a ala na okpomọkụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ pụrụ ịdị mkpa reflux

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ maka n'ichepụta ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ n'ụlọ. Mee reflux jiri aka ya na na ike ga-improvised. Mgbe na-enyo enyo ka taa wine na vodka na-emepụta arụrụ n'ụlọ moonshine na-họọrọ site na ọtụtụ ndị. Na-enyemaka nke ndị a owuwu nwere ike nwetara mmanya-nwere-aba n'anya, na-ama ụma nke na-enweghị ụdị nile nke ike-mmetụta contaminants. Dephlegmators bụghị nanị maka brewing, ma n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na nzube. O nwere ike ịbụ n'okpuru mfe ụzọ nke n'ichepụta ngwaọrụ nke ụdị ga-aba uru onye.

Usoro otu: n'iji iko ite

Mee reflux gị aka, ị nwere ike ọbụna site a iko ite na a ịghasa okpu.

Nke a imewe adabara moonshine mere si ot aluminum ite na eriri igwe. The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke a na ngwaọrụ dị ka ndị a:

1. The uzuoku na a elu okpomọkụ na-apụta nke pan wee banye a dephlegmator ebe ọ na-mma ka 78-85 degrees;
2. ethyl mmanya vapors ruo na eriri igwe, na ihe nile adịghị enwe a elu okpomọkụ, dozie ala na mgbidi nke arịa.

Ya mere, esi mee ka a reflux condenser na ha aka? The pụrụ mkpuchi ga-mkpa bee abụọ oghere (input na mmepụta). Hoses maka njikọ na-ewu nke moonshine nwere ike mere onwe ha. Fittings zụtara n'ụlọ ahịa. Ọ kasị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-mere nke igwe anaghị agba ígwè. Kwesịrị entry kwesịrị ekwesị ga-mkpumkpu wepuÚ.

N'ihi na a mma akara ke mkpuchi nke ite nwere ike ji mee FUM teepu.

Usoro abụọ: Iji nke iko tube

Iji mepụta a reflux condenser gị aka, ị ga-mkpa ịkwadebe ndị na-esonụ ihe:

1. Glass tube na Itie oghere.
2. Thin ngalaba, na dayameta nke nke na-ekwekọ n'àgwà n'olu nke a karama. Nke a na akụkụ a na-echefuwo n'elu tube.
3. Broken iko. Iberibe kwesịrị inwe oblong udi.
4. Abụọ obere gburugburu ntupu. Ị nwere ike ịzụta ha na a ahịa bụ ọkachamara na ire ise siga mixtures (akụkụ zubere maka bongs).

Iji ala akụkụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke reflux ga-mkpa na-arapara otu n'ime ha n'akwara.

Ị nwere ike iji ụfọdụ eluigwe na ala gluu. Ọzọ, ndị tube jupụtara iberibe gbajiri iko (bụghị kwa uko). N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ha na-positioned ekwesị. Mgbe ahụ, na n'elu nke tube bụ mmasị na nke abụọ ntupu na-etinye na-egweri. Dephlegmator njikere. Na-ewu na-etinyere n'ime a karama ewe iwe site a ọmụmụ.

Method atọ: The ojiji Thermos

Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, na-adịghị kwa siri ike ime ka ndị reflux nke a Thermos na aka-ha. Iji mee nke a, o kwesịrị ịbụ, n'elu ihe nile, nghọta. Bedplate nazhdachkoy kpochara, welded thereto ájị waya gafere therethrough, nke a kpọgidere mgbidi. Thermos wetara n'elu. Weld ejikọta karama na mkpuchi, Mike ka ogologo dị ka ọ ọdịiche pụtara gburugburu ya perimeta. N'ihi nke a, iji a malite ịgba na a pụrụ iche nozulu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'ime karama nwere ike wepụrụ si ụlọ. O lekwasịrị gbapuru onu na solder ya ndị ventilashion tube. Ọzọkwa, bọlbụ na mmasị na-ala nke a gbapuru onu na ọjà. Site n'olu soldered nhọrọ unit. Na nzukọ a onu gbapuru na anwụrụ a na-etinyere. The aka uwe na nke a mere nke PTFE. Ọ dịkwa mkpa akuakuzinwo a onu n'ime nke ị chọrọ fanye tube. The ngwaọrụ dị njikere. Ọ ga-bolted na kọlụm, anakọtara na ọkpọkọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọghị na-eji oge na mmepụta nke nnọọ mgbagwoju imewe, ị pụrụ ime ka reflux na aka-ha si na nkịtị obot. Otú ọ dị, ngwaọrụ nke Thermos ga-abụ ihe ọma ma dị irè.