Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na Russia? Map of Peoples of Russia

Russia - a si ọtụtụ mba ala. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na Russia? Olee ndị ọ bụ kasị ọtụtụ? Ka ha biri na ókèala ndị mba? Anyị na-amụta banyere nke a mgbe e mesịrị.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na Russia?

Russia na-ekpuchi a buru ibu n'ókèala, ndinyanade mbịne si Eastern Europe ka North Asia. Ya ebe 17.125.191 square kilomita, na nke a kasị obodo kwubara mbụ na ụwa.

Okwu nke bi, Russia bụ nke itoolu ọnọdụ, ọ bụ 146,6 nde mmadụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na Russia? The kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ na-esi ike aha, ma ụfọdụ n'ime ha 190, gụnyere ụmụ amaala bi na obere ụmụ amaala obodo.

The isi data na ndị bi na nke Russia bụ onuogugu, nke e ekenịmde ke 2010. N'ókèala nke ụmụ amaala na-adịghị gosiri na akwụkwọ ikike ngafe, otú ahụ data maka onuogugu e nwetara na ndabere nke onwe onye na-mkpebi siri ike nke ndị mmadụ.

Ubé karịa 80% nke ndị bi na a kọwara onwe ha dị ka Russian, na mba ọzọ nwere 19,1%. About ise na ọkara nde mmadụ na-ikwu na mba. Dabere na ndị a data, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Russia, bụ ndị na-na ha Russian, dịrị 26,2 nde mmadụ.

agbụrụ mejupụtara

Russian bụ titular bi nke mba, ha na-adịkwaghị ọtụtụ ndị Russian Federation. Ndị a gụnyere Pomors anọchite anya subethnos Karelian na Russian na White Sea ebe. The abụọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-Tatars, nke na-agụnye Mishars, Kryashens, Astrakhan na Siberia Tatars.

The kasị otu mee nke iche iche ndị Slav, ukwuu n'ime Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians, okporo osisi Bulgarians. Ha bụ ndị nke Indo-European ezinụlọ, nke na Russia na-na-anọchi anya Romanesque, Grik, German, Baltic, Iranian, Indo-Iranian na Armenian iche iche.

Na ngụkọta, steeti bi iche iche bụ ndị nke itoolu asụsụ ezinụlọ. Ke adianade Indo-European, na-agụnye:

• Altai;
• acha anụnụ anụnụ-Tibetan;
• Ural-Yukagir;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Yenisei;
• Kartvelian;
• Eskimo-Aleut;
• North Caucasus.

Obere ndị mmadụ Russia ọkọnọ Kerek (4 ndị mmadụ), ndị mmadụ Vod (64) entsami (227) Ult (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Ndị a bụ mba na-abụ nke Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, Turkic, Sino-Tibetan iche iche.

Nnukwu iche iche nke Russia na-adade ke table n'okpuru.

Map of Peoples of Russia

The bi birighachi edo. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na Russia, na ha na-emi odude na ókèala ya, o doro anya na ike na-egosi na map n'okpuru. Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ na-ebi na ebe n'etiti St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk na Primorsk Territory, ebe niile isi obodo.

Nnukwu ndị Russia: Russian, Tatars na Ukrainians - ukwuu n'ime ibi n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ukrainians-eme ka elu a nnukwu nkezi nke bi Chukchi, na Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, na Magadan mpaghara.

Ma ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche nke Slavic otu, okporo osisi na Bulgarians adịghị etolite nnukwu iche iche ma biri chụsasịrị achụsasị. Kọmpat Polish bi ndụ naanị ke Omsk mpaghara. Belarusians na mmadụ kacha ebe nke Moscow na St. Petersburg, na Kaliningrad Oblast, Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

Russian iche iche map na-dị n'okpuru.

Tatars

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Tatars na Russia bụ karịa 3% nke ngụkọta bi. A atọ nke ha na-ebi na Republic of Tatarstan. Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe mmezi na-na na Ulyanovsk region, Khanty-Mansiysk district, Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk na Penza mpaghara na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke ala.

Kasị Tatars bụ Sunni Muslim. Iche iche iche iche nwere Tatar asụsụ dị iche iche, na si dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ omenala na ịnọgide na-enwe ndụ. Ha asụsụ bụ nke Turkic asụsụ Altaic ezinụlọ, ọ nwere atọ olumba: Mishar (ọdịda anyanwụ), Kazan (Intermediate), Siberia Tatar (ọwụwa anyanwụ). Na Republic of Tatarstan, na Tatar asụsụ bụ ukara.

The ethnonym "Tatars" pụtara dị ka n'oge dị VI na narị afọ n'etiti Turkic ebo ndị kpọrọ onwe ha otú ahụ. Mgbe mmeri nke Golden Horde na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. aha gbatịrị na-anọchi anya na-ama Mongol na ebo ahụ meriri ha. Mgbe e mesịrị, okwu e ji mee ihe na mmekọrita na-awagharị awagharị Mongolian malite. Ebe biri na Volga mpaghara, ndị a ebo kpọrọ onwe ha meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli na t. E., Ruo mgbe XIX narị afọ, e ekpokọtara n'okpuru definition nke "Tatars."

Ukrainians

Otu nke East Slavic iche iche - Ukrainians na-ebi ndụ tumadi na n'ókèala Ukraine, ebe ndị bi na ya bụ banyere 41 nde mmadụ. Large Ukrainian n'Ógbè Ndị Juu nọ na Russia, USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Germany na mba ndị ọzọ.

Gụnyere ọrụ ekupụ, banyere 5 nde Ukrainians ebi Russia. Kasị nke ibi n'obodo. Large-eri ego nke agbụrụ mmezi dị na Moscow na Moscow na mpaghara, Tyumen, Rostov, Omsk mpaghara, na Primorye na Krasnodar na mpaghara, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, na na. D.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Russia abụghị otu. Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ amalite ịchị nke Russian n'ókèala Ukrainians malitere n'ụbọchị alaeze ukwu. Na XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ, dị ka eze ukwu nyere iwu, na Cossacks, Gunners,-uta si Ukraine na Don zigara Siberia na Far East maka ala mmepe. E mesịa, ha na-mkpi nkịtị na obodo, na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Cossack.

The intelligentsia nke ha onwe ha dị kwagara St. Petersburg na ụbọchị mgbe obodo bụ isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ugbu a, Ukrainians na-na na ọ kasị kasị agbụrụ mgbe Russian.

Bashkirs

The anọ kasị Russian ndị - Bashkirs. Ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke bi na Republic of Bashkortostan. Ha na-ebi Tyumen, Kurgan, Orenburg mpaghara. Bashkir asụsụ bụ nke Altaic ezinụlọ ekewa ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ olumba na ọtụtụ ire okwu.

Dị ka anthropological atụmatụ ndị ahụ ndị mmadụ na ọ bụ nke South Siberia suburalskomu (ọwụwa anyanwụ Bashkirs) agbụrụ ụdị. Ha na-a Mongoloid ọcha òkè. Site okpukpe Sunni Muslim.

Mmalite nke Bashkir ndị mmadụ ndị a na-Pecheneg ebo (South Ural Bashkirs - burzyane, usergane) na Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) na Volga Bulgars (Bulyarians). Ndị nna nna ha bi n'ógbè nke Urals, Volga na Ural mpaghara. Mmetụta na guzobe nke ndị mmadụ nwere Mongol na Tungus-Manchu.

ụmụ amaala obodo

The ụmụ amaala bi nke mba mejupụtara 48 mba. Ha ajụjụ maka banyere 0.3% nke ngụkọta bi. Banyere 12 n'ime ha bụ ndị dabere na nwere ihe na-erughị a na puku ndị mmadụ.

Obere Russian mba tumadi biri edere edere mpaghara nke steeti, Far East na Siberia. Ha na-na-edu omenala ugbo, reindeer zụọ, ịkụ azụ, ịchụ nta na zụọ.

The kasị amaala ndị na-Nenets, ha ajụjụ maka ihe fọrọ nke nta 45 puku ndị mmadụ. Ha ogide ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke Arctic Ocean, na-ekewa n'ime European na Asian. People bred reindeer na biri n'ulo-ikwū - cone ekara huts kpuchie n'ụgbụgbọ na obi.

Kerek nwere kasị ala nọmba na adade naanị mmadụ anọ dị ka onuogugu. Ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga n'ebe ahụ bụ banyere 100 ndị mmadụ. The isi asụsụ ha bụ Chukchi na Russian nwa afọ Kerek nọgidere dị ka a omenala n'ezinụlọ asụsụ. Iji duzie ndụ na omenala, ha yiri Chukchi ndị mmadụ, ya mere, ọ gụrụ assimilation ya.

ọgwụgwụ

Russia erukwa ọtụtụ kilomita site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ekpuchi ma European na Asian akụkụ nke Afrika. On ya n'ókèala sara bi karịa 190 mba. Russian ndị kasị ọtụtụ ma bụ titular mba nke mba.

Ndị ọzọ na isi mba nile bụ Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, na na. E. The obere ụmụ amaala obodo bi na steeti. The size nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị gafere a puku ole na ole. Dum bụ ndị kasị Kerek, Enets, ultimates, Aleuts, ha bi n'ógbè ndị Siberia na Far East.