Dere Vasily Andreev

Dere Vasily Andreev A mụrụ 1861 n'ime ezinụlọ nke ndị ahịa. Ọ dịghị onye ahịa, ma nwee mmasị na music. N'ihi ya, e nwere ejiji Russian ndiife ngwá, nke natara bukwanu ọha ma na-anabata na egwu ogbo. Andreev abụghị nnọọ a dere, ma onye na-ahazi na-akwalite nkà.

Virtuoso na theorist

Ya mbụ eti egwú Vasily Andreev guzobere St. Petersburg. Ọ na-agụnye Fans une, zhaleek, na egwú-otiti na ndị ọzọ na mpako na ngwá. Eti egwú concerts gbasaa obodo na-enwe ntụrụndụ na-akpọ balalaika. Vasily Andreev onwe ya nkà mụtachara ngwá ọrụ.

Onye dere n'ezie kere ọhụrụ ebe nke egwú creativity, mara Russian ndiife instrumental art nke e dere omenala. Ọ chịkọtara ma ọkachamara agụmakwụkwọ na akụkọ ifo na ọcha. Ọ bụ ya mere na-ewere a pụrụ iche niile na mere Vasily Andreev. Onye dere nwere echiche nke na-eke a ọhụrụ ụdị egwú art bụ ozugbo, ọ bụ ezie balalaika masịrị ya kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Na nke ka nke na o nwere mmasị pụrụ iche timbre nke ngwá na ya egbu ụzọ.

Vasily Andreev - dere, oké a fanatical raara onwe mmejuputa atụmatụ ha. Na otu aka, ọ bụ a virtuoso ndụ arụmọrụ, na ndị ọzọ - a echiche theoretician, bụ onye dere, a oké ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ na ya mmasị isiokwu.

First chromatic balalaika

Ọ bụ ezie na Vasily Andreev pụrụ iche na ndiife music, mmetụta ya nwere na agụmakwụkwọ music. Ruo afọ atọ, ọ na-amụ violin, na-ewere ihe site pụtara ìhè eduzi na violin Nikolaya Galkina, a mbụ prọfesọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ọ bụ ya mere Andreev karịrị oge ọzọ gbara akwụkwọ maka balalaika chọrọ kpọmkwem ka a egwu ngwá. Mobile modal sills enye a diatonic n'ike. Onye dere eji otu ofu chromatic temperament. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndozigharị arụmọrụ usoro.

Na 1887, ya na nkà nwe Franz Paserbskim Andreev kere mbụ chromatic balalaika. The ngwá ọrụ ozugbo nweela ewu ewu. N'oge okpomọkụ nke otu afọ akwụkwọ bụ "School balalaika". Paserbskogo sample nwere a isi na oké mkpa iji niile ndụ Andreeva ikpe. N'ihi na oge mbụ e a balalaika, bụ nke ghọrọ agụmakwụkwọ ngwá ọrụ, na ka nọgidere na ya ahụkarị akụkọ ifo Njirimara (nọmba nke ndido urụk, zita oche, na-egwu usoro, usoro). Ọ bụla na atụmanya nke ya oge gboo musical nketa.

popularization nke balalaika

N'eziokwu Andreev nyere obodo a balalaika na elu na mma ụdị. Tupu a mba a ngwá ya ethnographic si malite, ma ugbu a ọ na-a mba na ọbụna na ya uka nkesa. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na a onu bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ihe ndị mere music.

Na nnọọ afọ iri, na-balalaika arahụ nke ọzọ ngwá, chọrọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ná mmalite nke XXI narị afọ na Russia e nwere ihe 200 000 (na nke a na St. Petersburg, e nwere ihe dị 65 puku).

Na-erite uru Andreev nlereanya

Bụ ngwá ọrụ nke Vasily Andreev dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na kere ọhụrụ Executive Usoro, kpebisiri ike na ndị egwú ejiji nke oge ya. New balalaika a mma nke mere na ọ na-ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ọnụ n'ihi na mbụ mmepe nke bịara ọhụrụ. Ya ndebeolu ụda bụ ihe pụrụ iche na sonorous ụda karịa ha ụzọ.

Ụdị balalaika ghọrọ ihe adaba, na ọtụtụ ihe, ihe kọmpat. Uru adịghị egbochi ngwá ọrụ na-anọgide na ọnụ ala ma na mfe Nlụpụta. Ọ bụkwa adabara ma na-akpachi anya in-a me ndiife songs na egwú maka iwe. The ozuzu oke nke ndị a niile uru adọta ọzọ enthusiasts ndị chọrọ ịmụta na-amaghị ama craft ha music.

Ntoputa nke ìgwè ndị egwú

Mgbe ọdịdị nke ọhụrụ chromatic balalaika Andreev nwetara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ha na, ya na ha nkụzi ike a na-ewu ewu St. Petersburg eti egwú (mbụ mejupụtara - 8 ndị mmadụ). Ya mbụ egwu ẹkenịmde March 20, 1888. Nke a ụbọchị - ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ìgwè ndị egwú nke Russian ndiife ngwá.

party ngwaọrụ na-apụghị imepụta ma a doo anya ọtọ nkewa (aghọta ihe atụ ụbọ, bass, abụ olu ụtọ). Balalaika egwuri n'otu. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1890, ìgwè ndị egwú ka toro ka 16 ndị mmadụ.

Propaganda music-ndi-agha

Maara na a na ngwá ọrụ Vasily Andreev dere ejije, orchestras kere na dere akwụkwọ, anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na a ịrịba onyinye ya nke ọma mere eru mkpọsa iji kwalite balalaika. Ịghọ mara na isi obodo, onye dere malitere ịhazi thematic okirikiri na ndị agha. Ọ bụ (na ziri ezi) na demobilized na-alaghachi n'ebe ha na-agha ga-emezu ndị enyi na ezinụlọ ịhụnanya balalaika.

Ya mere, na obodo-ya, na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na bụ a revival nke akụkọ ifo, na obosara-ewu ewu strata natara ihe aesthetic na egwú-akụziri. Ugbua ọ dịkarịa ala mere na galaxy nke oké egwú nke Enlightenment ọ na-ewe a kwesiri ebe Vasily Andreev. Na arụ orụ onye dere ghọrọ a maara ma na-eji ọtụtụ enthusiasts ka a akụrụngwa n'ihi ha ọzụzụ.

N'afọ 1897, Andreev mere na oruru nke ozizi mkpara nke ndị agha, aku na nkwalite nke egwuregwu na a balalaika. Ọtụtụ ndị agha na-amụta onye dere, na-egwuri na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na a egwu raara nye 10th ncheta Andreeva otu, ọ gara na-eti egwú, bụ nke gụnyere 380 balalaika.

Ma na-eche na nzukọ nke ọzụzụ a dere dị mfe ugbu a. Na mbụ, o nwere na-alụ ọgụ na n'usoro iwu na agha ndioru govanmenti n'ọfịs, bụ nke mba na mba ngwá na otutu ajọ mbunobi na nlelị.

dere na-eso ụzọ

Ịgbaso St. Petersburg eti egwú Andreeva gafee mba malitere ịpụta yiri ìgwè, ọkachamara na Russian ndiife music. The abụọ obodo na a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke Fans nke egwuregwu na a balalaika bụ Moscow.

Gbasaa na St. Andrew si ìgwè ndị egwú, bụ nke gụnyere ihe ndị kasị lara na-eso ụzọ nke andiwet. The kasị ama n'etiti ha enweta Nikolai Fomin. Ọ na-amụ na St. Petersburg Conservatory me ke ọzọ agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu na professionalism. Fomin bụ akwụkwọ nke kasị nke transcriptions na ndokwa nke Russian ndiife songs maka egwú. Ọrụ ya ngwa ngwa, ibu oge gboo. N'ezie na-aghọ Fomina emetụta na ọ Vasily Andreev. "Meteor", "Faun" na ya ndị ọzọ ọrụ na-a ezi ihe nduzi maka ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke egwú.

Andreev na domra

N'ime oge ahụ, ọ kwụsịrị iji na-egbo timbre Andreyev Balalaika eti egwú edo. O chere na dị ka ụda bụ ezughị dịgasị iche iche. Ya mere, onye dere malitere ịme na ya na-eti egwú niile ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ. Ha nyere aka melite egwu usoro ihe omume na-efu nke ọzọ dị oké njọ oge gboo agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ. -Akpali mmasị, mmụba nke olu nke ìgwè ndị egwú Andreev ume ọtụtụ ama ọgụgụ nke Russian art nke oge. Balalaika music ịrata pụọ bụghị nanị egwú. Ya mere, e chebere ozi Andreev oké artist Iley Repinym.

Na-achọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka nwughari nke Russian ndiife ngwá, Andreev kpebiri-atụgharị a eriri na strummed domra. Ajụjụ nke akụrụngwa ya mgbe ahụ na-arụrịta ụka. Andreev hụrụ "onye nketa" ka ogologo pụrụ n'ahụ a obosara Appliances dobro na vyat balalaika. E ji mara ha dị na ya a gburugburu ahu (ndị ọzọ karịa "kpochapụwo" triangle).

N'ihi na ihe ngwaọrụ Vasily Andreev dere ejije? Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya kere balalaika. O sina dị, onye dere mere ọtụtụ ihe na-popularize na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ. Atụ dobro, n'echiche a, ndị kasị indicative. Mepụtaghachi ya, Andreev hụrụ a ọhụrụ isi nke tonal dịgasị iche iche n'ihi na ya na-eti egwú nke Russian ndiife ngwá.

update eti egwú

First dobro on Vyatka samples e mere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1896. Mgbe na-agbakwụnye ha na St. Andrew si egwu ìgwè ndị egwú e renamed Ukwu Russian. Onye dere na-akọwa ihe mere ntoputa nke ọhụrụ ihe ịrịba ama na ọ bụ ya na-eso ụzọ na-eji ngwá ọrụ ndị na-ahụkarị nanị maka ebe ugwu na etiti obodo Lanes. N'otu oge ahụ na-eti egwú mbụ pụtara reconstructed okpu agha harp.

Na mgbakwunye na balalaika, Vasily Andreev site na nwata m hụrụ n'anya na-harmonica. On a ngwá, ọ na-egwuri na a nnọọ obere. N'ụlọ Marino na harmonic dere mgbe zuru ike mgbe ogologo gigs. Na mbụ, ìgwè ndị egwú mgbe nile alternated na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ngwá na balalaika. Na Vasily Andreev harmonics egwuri oké njọ na zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ. N'otu oge classic maka Great Russian eti egwú ngwá ọrụ a ma ọ bụ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na harmonica bụ ihe yiri ka mepere emepe song, mgbe Andreev (niile ịhụnanya ya na ya) gbalịrị ịtụte mbụ stratum nke akụkọ ifo.

musician ọrụ

"Ikike icheta nke Vienna", "Faun", "Butterfly" Polonaise №1 - nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke ọrụ, nke a na-nkwado Vasily Andreev. "Orchid" na-a maara nke ọma repertory nọmba nke Great Russian eti egwú. Ọbụna n'oge a ndiife iche iche-anọgide na-ebu ndị nhazi nke song "moonlight", kere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga site na andiwet.

Vasily Andreev dere ejije instrumental yi, na-egbuke egbuke na abụ olu ụtọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị widest ekwe omume na-ege ntị. Ha na-dọtara matakwuo na a ọhụrụ orchestral ndiife omenala niile ọhụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ-ekpe ya.

tour

Instrumental mejupụtara anakọtara Andreev, nyeere mmasị ọbụna ndị kasị ghọtara agụmakwụkwọ-arọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Andreev mmetụta a na-eche na ya opera banyere obodo nke Kitezh. Sam agbasa echiche balalaika na ndị ọzọ na mpako na ngwá, nabatara echiche nke ide maka ìgwè ndị egwú onwe ọhụrụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ.

Ịghọ na-ewu ewu Andreeva mkpara malite inye concerts bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Great Russian eti egwú arụmọrụ e rere si na Germany, France, America na England. A ikpe ebe ihe Italian andiwet Ruggero Leoncavallo jụrụ gaa Berlin maka "Pagliacci" Opera premiere nke onwe ya iji na n'otu oge na-aga a egwu Vasily.

Andreev ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya nọgidere ume ma na raara onwe ya nye ngosi. Mgbe mgbanwe, na Civil War malitere, onye dere gara n'ihu na concerts. Ya arụmọrụ nweworo oke ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Red Army. Mgbe otu onye n'ime concerts ekenịmde Vasily Andreev na oyi na-atụ na a ìhè uwe na dara oké ọrịa. Ọ e zitere Petrograd. Ọ nwụrụ na December 26, 1918. Ili Andreev bụ na track dere Tikhvin Ili Ozu, ebe edina ama ọgụgụ nke egwú art.