Ọma waterproofing nke ihe yiri mgbaaka: ụzọ na ihe. Ndozi ọma waterproofing

Construction nke ọma na-esokarị site na nchebe na ike nke mgbidi na waterproof ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ndabere nke na-ewu na-mesikwuru mgbanaka, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-egosi na a pụrụ ịdabere, anwụ ngwa ngwa na ịdị ọcha, n'ihi na ihe adịghị akwalite ntoputa nke bacteria. The usoro ga-echebe ime ohere site seeping ala na elu mmiri, kama ọ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-zuru ezu na-echebe. Ya mere, n'oge na-ewu na-adọ ga-abụrụ rụrụ waterproofing nke ihe ọma yiri mgbaaka.

Mkpa na-arụ ọrụ

Concrete na-adịghị bibiri n'ebe mmiri. Dị ka isi e ji mara nke a na ihe onwunwe na-eme na ọ bụ ukwuu uzo mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na e waterproofed. N'ihi na nke a haziri Njirimara ga-gụrụ mmiri na kọntaktị na mmiri ihe ebe a na-agụnye metal na osisi. Nchara ga-eto eto na valvụ, ezighị ya na-eme ka ọ na-erughị ike. Nke a na-akpata mbibi nke ndị na dum Ọdịdị.

Mejuputa ọma waterproofing nke ihe yiri mgbaaka dị mkpa iji gbochie ihe nwere ikike iji na-enweta mmiri. Ferro-ihe yiri mgbaaka gụrụ nchebe dị otú ahụ ọbụna na mmepụta ogbo. Na-emekarị, na enye iji ndị a waterproofing ụzọ:

• constructive;
• technology;
• gidrostoykogo eji ciment.

Mbụ usoro mejupụtara n'imeso a mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ na ngwaahịa mgbe rụpụta bekee. Na ogbo nke mmepụta usoro etinyere waterproofing, ebe a ga-agụnye compaction technology, nke ka na iche-iche. The ihe onwunwe na-doro centrifugation, vibrocompression na agụụ mwepụ nke ngafe mmiri.

Mmiri nchedo nwere ike na-enweta site na-agbakwunye ihe na dị iche iche na ihe mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ. A Efrata-amalite ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ihe wụsa, zaa, clog pores na microcracks. Nke a ana achi achi na ihe ike iguzogide mmiri. A jikoro na-eme ka ịrị elu na-eri nke ihe yiri mgbaaka, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ na-azọpụta na yiri mgbaaka, ọ dị mkpa ka mechie seams na nkwonkwo n'etiti bughi ọcha. Nke a ga-hụ ogologo oge nchebe si ire ere, corrosion, ebu na ebù.

waterproofing ihe

Waterproofing nke ihe ọma yiri mgbaaka nwere ike na-agụnye ojiji nke onye ma ọ bụ karịa ihe. Nwere ike were ha dị ka esịtidem na mpụga na nzube. The ikpeazụ nhọrọ bụ iji ụrọ nnukwu ụlọ, ma nke a na usoro ike-akpọ pụrụ iche. Esịtidem mkpuchi - bụ na nhazi nke ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke ihe:

• injection;
• abami;
• lubricative.

Tupu ọma ga-rụrụ waterproofing nke ihe yiri mgbaaka, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta otú nchedo, nke na-adabere na ogo mineralization nke ala. Ụfọdụ n'ime technology onwe Mmepụta bụghị enwe ike ịhọrọ, dị ka ha na-agụnye ojiji nke pụrụ iche akụrụngwa.

hydroprotection ụzọ: injection waterproofing

Akụkụ nke ihe yiri mgbaaka - ọ bụghị nanị ihe na-bụ ihe dị mkpa na-ahọrọ ezi ọrụ nke usoro. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ ọbụna haịdrọlik nchebe. Ọgwụ na ihe - nke a bụ ikpe, mgbe ka dọkịta. Waterproofing nke ụdị bụ ọnụ - ma ọ dịghị nwere ime ugboro ugboro, n'ihi na ihe dị njikere ije ozi dị ka ukwuu dị ka dum Ọdịdị ga-nọgidere na-enwe.

Polymeric ikwọ na-agbara ndi mmadu n'ime ihe onwunwe, cracks na clog pores. Dị ka uru nke usoro a bụ mmiri nchedo:

• ekwe omume nke iji maka mkpuchi nke ọhụrụ owuwu;
• waterproofing ike ịrụzi ọma;
• ọ dịghị mkpa iji dozie elu;
• kpochapụ ekwe omume nke ntapu na mgbali jetting.

Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a waterproofing nke ọma si ala nwere ụfọdụ ọghọm, n'etiti ha, a ga-mere a elu na-eri na mkpa elu nsogbu pumping akụrụngwa.

Iji na-abami ihe

Nke a na Usoro bụ ihe atụ nke a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ, mgbe ike nke mmiri a na-eji na-echebe megide ọgụ. Mmiri na-ọgwụ ọchụ ahụ na-crystallized n'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri na clog pores. Na-amụba iru mmiri mmiri nchedo-aghọ ndị ọzọ pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, n'ihi na waterproofing siri ike ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa. Iji mepụta ndị a ọrụ ndị na-esonụ iche nke ihe ike ga-eji:

• "REMSTROY-T."
• "Infiltron-100."
• "Penetron".
• "Penekrit".

Solid agbanwe ihe obmazochnye

Jiri a ngwọta nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi waterproofing olulu mmiri, ọdọ mmiri na ntọala. Ngwa a rụrụ na njikere ntọala, na mgbe ihe na-ekpe ruo mgbe akọrọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị waterproofing okụt:

• ekwedo;
• elu ike ọdụdọ;
• iguzogide ala okpomọkụ.

The kasị ewu ewu na-ahọrọ na anụ ụlọ ahịa bụ Spanish ngwaahịa "Tekmadray Elast", nke a na-akụrụngwa mkpuchi. Dupont ngwaahịa na-na-ọma na guzosie ike dị ka Italian Mapei. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịzọpụta, ị kwesịrị ị zụrụ Russian waterproofing "Rastro", nke ga-eri dị ọnụ ala karịa mba ọzọ analogues. Waterproofing ọma seams nwere ike kpụrụ site na iji a sealant n'ụdị etere, e.g. Rubber Elast.

Ọfọn n'èzí waterproofing technology

N'oge na-ewu nke ọma a na-emekarị rụrụ na mputa waterproofing. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere mkpa ọ dị ichebe ochie imewe, i nwere na-ebu a pụtara nnukwu ego nke earthwork. N'ihi na nke a ọtụtụ ndị na-eji web ihe, dị ka roofing chere. Otú ọ dị, ị nwere ike ide na penetration nchebe.

N'elu ga-kwadebere. The dị ná mgbidi nke ihe owuwu maximally meghere. Around nke a nke ọma ga-igwu ala na a omimi nke 4 m. The isi na-kpochara nke contaminants. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na-ochie imewe, i nwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ nke valves, nke nwere iferi n'oge ọrụ. Ha kwesịrị ịdị ọcha ma na-emeso na anticorrosive.

Ọ bụrụ na rụrụ ọma waterproofing idozi, mgbidi ga-kpuchie ala, ọ bụ omume na-eji "Betonkontakt" ma ọ bụ bitumen-roba compound, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka simenti-ájá ngwa agha, nke na-kwukwara PVA gluu. The mejupụtara na-ekpe nkụ, na mgbe ọ na-etinyere na bitumen ma ọ bụ gudronovaya mastic. On ya elu gbasoro roofing ihe onwunwe, seams n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ ga efu tapawa. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a penetrating mkpuchi ga-agbahapụ ogbo nke priming mgbidi. Ha moisten na kootu na "Penetron", na-ahapụ ruo ụbọchị atọ nkụ. N'elu ga moisturize oge.

esịtidem waterproofing

Waterproofing n'ime nke ọma ga-butere mgbe mgbapụta ala mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na larịị adịghị ebili ruo mgbe ọrụ agaghị agwụ agwụ. Ime na-ebupụta na-kpochara na a waya ahịhịa, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ájá, akpaetu na omume rụrụ ihe. Gbawara agbawa na nkwonkwo kwesịrị kpochara na mikwuo emie, naanị mgbe i nwere ike na-amalite waterproofing jikoro.

Ọ bụrụ na meghere n'oge a ehi ehi, ha nwere ike n'akwa ha Aquafix ma ọ bụ analogues nke umi. Crevice magburu onwe idozi ngwa agha Megacret-40. Ozugbo n'ígwé akpọnwụwo, nke ọma mgbidi ga moisten ma na-eme waterproofing ihe eji a dịgasị ahịhịa. Usoro na-agụnye igbaso snip, waterproofing nke ihe ọma yiri mgbaaka dị ka iwu a na-na mbụ oyi akwa na wetted n'elu. Nke abụọ oyi akwa ga-etinyere enweghị humidification. Day ga-aga hardening nke ihe onwunwe, na nke oge a bụ ihe dị mkpa iji hụ na mmiri anaghị ebili.

Maka ozi ọzọ na waterproofing bituminous ihe

ọma waterproofing nke ihe yiri mgbaaka mastic korota na-eme ezi mgbe. Nke a technology bụ kasị mma ruru eru n'èzí nchebe. The n'elu na-akwadebe, kpochara na ntekwasa na a primer nke bụ ike nke na huu a ọma ogo adhesiveness. N'ihi na nsị na nkà na ụzụ akụkụ, i nwere ike iji akụkụ nke atọ n'akụkụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala na bitumen. Iji nweta elu àgwà oru seams ga gụkwuo mama-bentonite roba teepu. Kama mgbe ụfọdụ CeresitCL 152 teepu.

Mgbe ihicha, i nwere ike na-amalite ịrụzi yiri mgbaaka agbakwunyere ibe, cracks na potholes. N'ihi na nke a were ciment. The n'elu ahụ otu ugboro ọzọ primed daubed taa mastic korota ike ịgbawa n'ihi na, mgbe ị nwere ike malite gluing mpịakọta waterproofing oyi akwa 3. All seams na nkwonkwo na-atụ aro na-emeso na mastic na kpuchie ala. Concrete gburugburu ọma mgbe ndị subsidence nke ala dị mma na-eme ka ndị ìsì ebe.

ọgwụgwụ

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ na ngwaọrụ nke siwa ị kwesịrị ị mara nke ọma ihe akụkụ nke ihe yiri mgbaaka. Ka ihe atụ, na dayameta na-adabere na imewe nke umu na ike ịdị iche site 70 ruo 200 cm banyere elu, na, ná nkezi, ọ bụ hà 50 cm, ma kwa nke Mgbaaka - .. Ọ bụghị nanị ihe na-a ga-atụle tupu wụnye ọma. Ọ dị mkpa na-ka na na SNIP 3.05.04-85, nke depụtara na waterproofing kwe nkwa.