Ihu na oven taịl na aka-ha. Ihu oku clinker taịl

Ndị nwe obodo ụlọ anaghị rụọ oké ọku. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị agha a na-ewu bụghị nanị na-eje ozi dị ka a okpomọkụ isi iyi. The oku maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ bụ a ụtụ Russian omenala. Ke adianade do, imewe anamde na aesthetic ọrụ. Ya mere, na ọ na-aghọ naanị a mpempe ngwá ụlọ na mma mmewere, na-achọ onye kwesịrị ekwesị imecha. Tiling brick ọkụ bụ ezigbo ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu nke mpụga imewe nwechapụ. Ọzọ, na-ele otú ọ mere.

ihe

On ahịa taa bụ nnọọ dịgasị iche iche nke coatings. The kasị ewu ewu na ihe n'ihi na lining a ọkụ na seramiiki taịl nile. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ uru. Technology, nke lining nke oku ala, pụtara dị mfe na-egbu. Ya mere, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ i nwere ike ime onwe gị nke ọma.

ihe uru

Ihu na oven taịl ekwe ọtụtụ ugboro dịkwuo okpomọkụ ikike nke ihe owuwu. Ihe n'ihi na finishing nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:

1. Ike.
2. Fire eguzogide.
3. Environmental ibe.
4. Rigidity.
5. Anwụ ngwa ngwa.

Elu-edu taịl na ghara ida agba na ihie karịrị oge. Otu nke oké uru nke ihe onwunwe bụ na-elekọta ma na mfe. Ke adianade do, taịl mfe na-arụ ọrụ na mfe n'ihi na echichi.

nhazi ọkwa

Ihe na-emepụta ọtụtụ iche iche. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu lining nke oku clinker taịl nile. Ọ mejupụtara dị iche iche mmiri: ọkụ ụrọ, e ji esiji ákwà, clays, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ anya dị ka konkiri. Otú ọ dị, o nwere a monolithic Ọdịdị. oku lining na-eme taịl "majolica". Ọ bụ ihe na extruded ọcha, glazed n'elu. Popular na terracotta taịl nile. Ọ bụ yiri "majolica". Ihe dị iche bụ na "terracotta" adịghị glaze. Ọzọkwa mara na ihe ọkpụrụkpụ ozugbo emetụta ike na thermal conductivity nke imecha. Na okwu nke size, ndị kasị mma bụ a square N'akụkụ bụ hà 12 sentimita. Ngidi eji maka mma bụ ukwuu ekwesighi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe anaghị anabata n'ebe okpomọkụ na-emecha na-amalite na ịgbawa na kewapụta si n'elu.

Ihu na oven taịl gị aka: nkwadebe

Nke a na-adọ, n'aka nke ya, nwere ike kere atọ isi nkebi. The mbụ ga-abụ a na njikere nke oven, mgbe ahụ, nhọrọ nke taịl nile na ngwaọrụ. Ikpeazụ ogbo nke nhọrọ nke nyagide a na-ewere. Na-arụ ọrụ na isi ga-mkpa:

1. Ahịhịa (metal).
2. Bulgarian na abrasive wheel.
3. Larịị.
4. Ahịhịa.
5. Plummet.
6. Ájá.
7. Mmiri.
8. Cement.
9. Ike (ọ ga na-etinye aka na ngwọta).
10. Metal ntupu.
11. Mbọ na washers, hama.

The elu nke ọkụ na-kpochara na a ahịhịa si ochie plaster, unyi, ájá. Ọzọkwa, na-eji grinder ga mejuputa rasshivku (emighị emi) masonry nkwonkwo. Ọzọkwa rụrụ plasta n'elu. The kneaded ngwọta akpa. Aja nime ya kwesịrị 3 akụkụ ciment - 1. The ngwọta dị mma mbuaha. E kwesịrị dịghị lumps. N'ihi na ukwuu pụrụ ịdabere na oku ala bụ ofu okporo. Gwara a rụrụ tụrụ àgwà seams site mbọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'elu kwesịrị n'ụba na mmiri. N'ihi na mma, ọ dị mma iji a ahịhịa. Iji a spatula ngwọta na-etinyere ọkụ ahụ. The elu mkpa ka e mee ewepụghị. Iji mee nke a, iji larịị ma plumb. The chọrọ nọmba nke taịl na gbakọọ dị ka ebe nke oku. Ihe a na-enwetara na a obere oke (alụmdi na nwunye na trimming).

Oke nke nrapado

A ngwọta dị ka tile onwe ya, ga-eguzogide ọgwụ dị elu okpomọkụ. Ị nwere ike ịzụta njikere mere mama. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji ọkụ anabata nke ọma ngwọta "Plitonit-Super Fire" na Skanfixsuper. Ị nwere ike iji onwe onye na-mere ụrọ ma ọ bụ ájá na ciment ngwa agha.

technology

Tupu ị ga-eche ihu oven na seramiiki taịl, ngwaọrụ ga-kwadebere:

1. Ngwọta.
2. Ngidi.
3. Rubber mallet.
4. Ngidi.
5. A ngwakọta nke grout.
6. Plastic obe.
7. Akọrọ na mmiri ákwà.
8. Larịị.
9. A osisi okporo ígwè.
10. Spatulas (gia, roba na ewepụghị).

Tupu ọkụ lining ga-tiled, n'elu ga nkụ nke ọma. Mgbe ala na-mmasị a osisi zaa. Ọ bụ ofu ka n'ala ya anya hà obosara nke tile. The evenness nke ogbe larịị na-enyocha. Ọ ẹkenịm n'ala nke abụọ n'usoro. Root osisi ọcha kwesịrị si akuku. Zaa dị mkpa iji gbochie warping cladding, n'ihi na ọ bụghị mgbe niile-eme ihe n'ụzọ zuru okè kwụ n'ala. -Agbaze gụchara ihe onwunwe na-etinyere na n'elu na-enwe nke ọma site n'aka. N'ihi na mma fixation ọcha tamp ejighị na a roba mallet. Ngafe nyagide ozugbo wepụrụ na a dee mmiri ákwà. The seams na-eji ire ụtọ, plastic obe na-etinyere n'etiti taịl nile. Tupu grouting ha mkpa ha ga-ewepụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ eziokwu, ha ga-ozugbo tutu amama (ruo mgbe mama akpọnwụwo). The kasị ala ọnụ ọgụgụ na-etinye dịkarịa ala mgbe mwepụ nke rails. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kpatụ size nke taịl ga-eji Ngidi.

Ẹkụre masonry

Mgbe 3-4 ụbọchị mgbe ihicha nyagide ngwọta jupụta na seams n'etiti ọcha. N'ihi nke a, a pụrụ iche grout. The ngwakọta na-etinyere na a roba spatula. Ngafe grout kpochara ozugbo. Mgbe ihicha ngwọta ikpeazụ na-rụrụ lining akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Iji mee nke a, na-eji a dee mmiri ákwà ma na-akọrọ. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole, i nwere ike iji oven.

Atụmatụ taịl "terracotta"

Iji malite, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru ihe a dị oké mkpa na ihe mara mma nke mgbidi na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, usekwu, Anụ Mmịkpọ na ndị ọzọ yiri ihe owuwu. Iji taịl "terracotta", i nwere ike ipigide na ntụ ike ike ma na-eji brik. Na ákwà ike ọ bụghị naanị dozie ntụpọ n'ọrụ na idozi ọdịdị imewe. Taịl "terracotta" nwere ike iji ike ndị a masterpieces.

Ịtọ ihe

Tiling oku "terracotta" amalite na ịtụkwasị nkuku ọcha. Horizontality ga-kwupụtara na dị larịị. Ihe mere nke otosịrị iru nke otu na ọkara ma ọ bụ otu brik na ofu ka simulate brickwork. N'ihi na eke hues nke egwuregwu (si ocher-ọku ka ahịhịa), iji gbochie anya na elu nke lining n'ụzọ doro anya distinguishable agba tụrụ na iji nweta ihe tonal nso nke dị nso dị ka o kwere omume eke otu, ọrụ a ga-rụrụ, na-ekpughe otu ugboro niile nkwakọ ngwaahịa ihe onwunwe na-eji n'aka 1-2 onye ọ bụla mmewere nke igbe. The azụ n'akụkụ nke corrugated ihe onwunwe na-enye a inogide na a pụrụ ịdabere na njikọ na nyagide na isi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị gwara Ọdịdị ga-eji, okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ mesikwuru mama "terracotta", tupu ya ngwa kwesịrị mmiri elu nke oké ọku. Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide mastic na-kwadebere ngwakọta. Ọ dị mfe iji na-nwere nnukwu ogo pụrụ ịdabere. Ya ịrụ ọrụ e ji mara na mado na-echebe ọbụna na elu okpomọkụ ruo 1100 degrees. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-enye onye zuru uru n'elu ọzọ ugbu a na-azụ.

Ngwa nke mastic

Tupu iji, juputara mix solution, ọbọ anọgidesi nke oké ude. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a mmiri mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye na ájá. Mastic na-etinyere na na mkpụrụ na tile. Iji a mbo trowel ngwakọta ga-evenly ekesa n'elu. Iji nọgide na-achọrọ anya n'etiti ndị ọcha etinyere iberibe nke drywall ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 9.5 mm. Were ha mkpa ịdị na-na-na mbụ karịa awa anọ mgbe ẹkụre ọrụ. The imecha ga-rụrụ na-enweghị nkwụsị na anwụrụ ọkụ izu ebe ọ bụ na mastic ngwa ngwa siri ike mgbe ọ gụrụ ikuku. Ọ na-atụ aro na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ekpuchi akpa mkpuchi.

Ná mmechi

Dị ka hụrụ si ihe nanị rụrụ ọkụ lining taịl nile. The price nke nwe ọrụ na-amalite site 600 rubles / m ^2. Otú ọ dị, i nwere ike ichekwa nke ukwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya onwe gị. Ndị isi ihe bụ na-ahọrọ nri tile nyagide ma kwadebe isi n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.