Omee Alexander Borisov: biography na ndụ onwe onye

People of ndị okenye ọgbọ na mbu ụda nke song "Gịnị bụ otú obi nwuo ..." involuntarily echeta otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na fim nke Soviet oge "Ezi Ndị Enyi". Akụkọ nke atọ okenye ndị enyi embody nwata nrọ, ọ dịghị onye na-ege ntị nwere ike ghara ịnọgide na-enweghị mmasị. Nkebi ahịrịokwu nke a n'oge na-adịghị gara ndị mmadụ, na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ama artist Alexander Borisov mberede ghọrọ nwa nke ọha na eze.

biography

Ya akara aka yiri ka akara aka nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nke Soviet oge, ndị na-anwụghị agụụ na-agụ nwata na egwu nke agha. Na naanị ihe dị iche na Alexander Borisov - ihe omee na a isi obodo leta, ndụ m egosiwo na e nweghị ihe mgbochi na ụzọ chọrọ mgbaru ọsọ.

A mụrụ ya April 18, 1905 na St. Petersburg, n'etiti mbụ Russian mgbanwe. The ezinụlọ dara ogbenye, nne ya na-eje ozi dị ka a laundress, nna ya - a kichin ọrụ, ntakịrị ego ha na-eri nri. Ma ndị isi ike nyeere nwa okoro n'oge ịzụlite otu uma na ọchịchọ iji nweta ihe ndị ọzọ ná ndụ, nke ekemende mere Alexander Borisov - ihe omee. Family eto eto ndị ikom nwere ike na-enye ya ezi muta, ma si malite "na ala" nyeere ya mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ na ihe ọrụ. N'ezie, mgbe ndị October mgbanwe, ebe a bụ ụmụ nke ndị nwetara ihe ùgwù maka mbanye agụmakwụkwọ njikọ ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ.

ọzụzụ

A nkà nwa okorobịa bịara ụfọdụ ụzọ iji gosi onwe ha, dị nnọọ n'isi malitere ịṅụ na-amu amu nwetara, nke na 30s nke XX narị afọ karịsịa-ewu ewu na mba nke ndị Soviet. Na bụla yad, ulo omenala ma ọ bụ ọbụna na n'uko nke ochie ụlọ na-akpọ skits, na-abụ abụ ditties, enthusiasts nwere ọtụtụ, karịsịa n'ihi na nke arụmọrụ were a obere ego.

Na 1927 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama akwụkwọ mgbe Leningrad Ọmụmụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe n'ihu na rụrụ na a na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara ogbo. N'oge a e kụziiri kpara YU. M. Yurev, onye nkiri Alexander Borisov enweela a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, nke arụmọrụ - na nraranye, nghọta na n'onwe nke akparamaagwa nke agwa na ogbo na ihuenyo.

Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri School na a ụbọchị a na-ewere ndị kasị mma na Russia, na-akụ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke ike na-aghọta na ọrụ ha, na-eche echiche site na nkọwa na ina-eji na-agwa ndị dike. Ma ọ bụ ejiji ma ọ bụ akpan akpan okwu, n'ụzọ na-akpali, wdg - .. Ihe niile nwere na a ga-agbakwunyere na image site ná mmalite ruo-akwụsị. Alexander Borisov ọrụ were niile ntụziaka nke nyeere ya aka mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a mba omee, nweta ọtụtụ ala enọ na na-egwuri ọtụtụ na-eduga ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na sinima.

Malite na-eme ọrụ

Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị studio na 1928, ọ na-anabata n'ime isi akụkụ nke troupe, malite ọrụ nke a ndụ, otú a mụrụ Alexander Borisov - ihe omee. Ya biography na-nwere njikọ chiri na Ọmụmụ Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe ọ ga-arụ ruo ya ikpeazụ. Pụrụ iche AURA nke ndị a mgbidi na-adịghị mụrụ a galaxy nke na-akpali akpali nseta nke-eme ihe nkiri, ọ Borisov jere ozi ebe a ruo ihe karịrị iri afọ.

Ugbua e nyere afọ abụọ ka nke mbụ nnukwu ọrụ na play "freak" AN Afinogenova. Borisov na ịtụnanya ziri ezi aruputaghari na ogbo onyinyo nke na-ede uri na enthusiast Boris Volgin. Soro ọrụ ya na-agụnye ihe oyiyi dị iche iche atụmatụ. Ha fighter Stepan si mmepụta nke "mmeri" BF Chibisova, agbara classic dike Ostrovsky - Gavrila si "na-ekpo ọkụ n'obi" ma ọ bụ tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva si play "The Forest". Ohaneze, nke a dị ịtụnanya ike ime egwuregwu ya ndị yiri ka ọtụtụ emegiderịta ọrụ plasticity agwa ga-ahụ ga ekele kiriri na akatọ.

Na ngụkọta, o nyere onwe ya ka ihe nkiri, bi na ahụhụ na ogbo. O kere a magburu onwe ìgwè ụmụ okorobịa na-ghar nka, nkà troupe, nke omee Alexander Borisov ghọrọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Nwunye na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri, na Olga Bibinovoy ha converged mmadụ na mberede zutere n'okporo ụzọ na ghọtara na ha nwere ike na-enweghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke omee ke a na-adịbeghị anya Ajụjụ ọnụ, mgbe ọ bụ na-ama otu agadi nwaanyị, gwara otú ozugbo, kpudo na ịhụnanya na a nwa okorobịa na a anụ olu, nke bụ otú a ma ama Alexander Borisov - ihe omee. Personal ndụ-eme ihe nkiri na-adịghị mere ọha na Soviet ugboro, otú ahụ ha na nkwonkwo ụzọ, amaghị.

nkiri ọrụ

Ugbua mgbe mbụ ọrụ, ọ bịara doo anya na a mụrụ a nkà na pụrụ iche na-ese. Friends na ibe nke ogbo akara immediacy ma na udo nke ya egwuregwu, omee Alexander Borisov ama maka ya na ọgụgụ isi, a ụfọdụ lyricism. Ọ dịghị mgbe a hụrụ na-eme ihe ngosi, esemokwu ma ọ bụ na-alụ maka kasị mma ọrụ, na ọrụ ya dum, ọbụna obere, ha na-egwuri na-ezi obi na mkpụrụ obi.

Ruo mgbe 1937 ndụ ya nile e jikọtara naanị na nwa afọ idaha. N'ebe a, o wee na oyiyi nke ama ama dike nke Russian ochie: Simpleton nke "Boris Godunov" na ngwaahịa nke A. S. Pushkina, Peter iche si play "The Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov nke "talent na admirers" site n'otu na-ede akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọbụna na 20-ies nke XX narị afọ Alexandrinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri a manyere ya na-N'ezie nke omenala mmepe, nke a na-tụziri site Soviet ọchịchị. A na ogbo e tinyere ọtụtụ ejije banyere amamihe, ọzọ isi na ọbọ a ọhụrụ Kọmunist. Borisov, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ eme ihe nkiri, kwa, bu isonye na a politicized na hoo haa ọjọọ ejije, ma, na echiche nke ndị àmà, ndị a eme ihe nkiri pụrụ ikere ihe ọ bụla nke ọma, gụnyere play na politagitatsionnuyu isiokwu. Ọbụna emezighị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na ya arụmọrụ nweela pụrụ iche atụmatụ na na; agwa.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

1941 gbanwere ndụ nke ọ bụla Soviet nwoke ka akara aka nke ọtụtụ nde ezinụlọ kewara tupu mgbe. M sokwa, na omee Alexander Borisov. Nwunye ya na ụmụ mụtara banyere egwu ndị mere na July, n'oge nke oge ha nọ Lake Seliger. Nwa onye na-ese, Kasyan Bibinov, na N'ajụjụ ọnụ, chetara otú ha ama laghachi Leningrad na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ikpeazụ maka oke bọmbụ nke Nazi ugbo elu. Nna nọ na-echere ha n'obodo ya na ike nke Isi nke Civil Defense.

N'ụbọchị nke atọ nke ndi-agha, ka na-eche maka ezinụlọ, a ezigbo enyi omee dere VP Gray me ya abụ ọhụrụ, "Play, m accordion." Borisov ka ji obi, na a nsogbu ụda egwuri song na ọ anya malitere uda nile ígwè okwu, ya na-abụ abụ ndị agha na-ahapụ na-alụ ọgụ, na ọnwụ.

Na August 1941, omee Alexander Borisov ka ihe nkiri na ndị ezinụlọ ya kpọpụrụ anya Novosibirsk. E ọnụ na a na enyi ọ haziri a redio na-akpọ "The ọkụ na onye iro." Artists wee na oyiyi nke abụọ Scout onye si a ozi na a egwu egwu n'ụzọ, reminiscent nke mpako na songs, anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe na-eme na n'ihu. The akaja Rhymes emo iro na ekele na heroism of Soviet agha. Heroes ka hụrụ n'anya na-ege ntị, ha wee malite ịnata akwụkwọ ozi nile nke mba ahụ, ha na-ama na-aghọta ka ezigbo alụso, na-arịọ banyere ezinụlọ na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ ọgụ. Alexander Borisov na Vladimir Adashevsky karịrị otu ugboro gagharịa na arụmọrụ nke a pụrụ iche duo.

Mgbe agha, ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ na-alaghachikwuru Leningrad, na Borisov ọma na-aga n'ihu ya na-arụ ọrụ na ogbo. Ya mere, ọ na-egwuri Pavel Korchagin na play "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi" Tsarevich Feodor haziri "The Great Tsar." Ya ọrụ ekele ọbụna na kasị elu na-etoju, na e ọdịda 1947 omee Borisov Stalin chọr'inwe, nke na afọ ndị ahụ e weere n'ọtụtụ kasịnụ nke nsọpụrụ.

Movie ọrụ

Back ke mbubreyo 30s Aleksandra Borisova a kpọrọ kpakpando na nkiri, ya mbụ ọrụ ke film Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr ya ọkụ" dị obere, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ film adịghị ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a. A afọ mgbe mbụ ule na a sinima ọ nọ na-ajụ Nazarka na film "Friends." E filmed ebube nka nke oge, na omee Alexander Borisov nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe n'aka B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov na ndị ọzọ.

The agha ada banyere mgbanwe na sinima omee laghachi naanị na 1948, a obere ọrụ emeghị ka afọ ojuju na nkà omee, na niile gbanwere a afọ mgbe e mesịrị mgbe ọ na-egwuri a isi ọrụ ná ndụ ya. The oyiyi nke Academician Ivan Pavlov na film akwụ ya mba ewu ewu, na omee ama okpono na ọtụtụ prestigious enọ. Nke a film na-agwa banyere akara aka nke oké Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị, nchoputa nke ozizi nke elu ụjọ ọrụ.

Biographical emekarị bụ karịsịa na-ewu ewu na ndị 50 ya, ya mere, nri mgbe "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov a kpọrọ ọrụ nke ọzọ maara nke ọma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgụgụ. Ya mere, ọ starred na film banyere Aleksandre Popove, ebe ọ na-ọrụ nke a nso nnyemaaka ọkà mmụta sayensị Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina. Kwesịrị ncheta karịsịa omee ke oyiyi nke dere M. P. Musorgskogo, rụrụ songs na film ngwa ngwa gara ndị mmadụ.

"Ezi Ndị Enyi"

Na ndụ nke ọ bụla na-ese na nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche, nke na-aghọ ya edenyere, nke ọ na-mara na-echeta. Akụkọ nke atọ okenye ndị ẹkenịmde ekpe na mkpụrụ obi ụmụ nwoke, na mberede ghọrọ-ewu ewu na Soviet Union, na a nnukwu gburugburu nke ekiri bịara mara Alexander Borisov - ihe omee. "Ezi Ndị Enyi", foto na 1950, ọtụtụ iri afọ nọgidere kasị anya film na mba. Ọbụna ugbu a na-egosi foto ọnụ banyere Screen ezinụlọ dum.

Nke a na-ewu ewu ìgwè ụgwọ, na mbụ, rụrụ songs "Gịnị bụ otú obi nwuo" na "floats swaying ụgbọ mmiri ...". Ha bụrụ abụ, sị ọ bụ Alexander Borisov, ya-eto eto, ọ bụ ụtọ nke music, ya na-abụ abụ nwere ike bụ kpara. The omee enweghị a ike operatic olu, ma onye mesiri ike na ndebeolu na mmetụta uche, nwere ike na-emetụ mkpụrụ obi nke onye ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme: onye na-ese si n'akụkụ nile nke Soviet Union dara akwụkwọ ozi mmasị na ịhụnanya ndịa. Ọ bụ na ọrụ ya, n'ihi na ihuenyo, na-ekiri hụrụ ịdịghachi abụọ ndị hụrụ lawara ozugbo site ndudue. Alexander Borisov, omee onwe ndụ nke nọgidere na a omimi maka na-ege ntị, na ihuenyo gụnyere ezigbo Soviet mmadụ, a nwunye ma ọ bụ n'anya.

Ihe ijuanya, ihe nkiri na-adịghị aghọta ka otu n'ime "masterpieces" nke socialist nsiridi, niile ideological echiche na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ evenly dosed na peppered na oké ọchị na melodrama. Great uru ma m nwere oke nke-eme ihe nkiri. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov na Vasiliy Merkurev ndị ezigbo talent, n'oge ahụ ugbu a, na a maara nke ọma nka. Ndị nkatọ na-na-ka na-eche ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ a ọma na ihuenyo Na adịkwaghị apụta ọnụ ọzọ fim.

1950-1960 afọ

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma na film Borisov laghachi ala nna ya idaha Alexandria Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe ọ na-egwuri ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ multi-faceted na iche iche ọrụ. Ụfọdụ arụmọrụ na ya na-ekere òkè ( "Forest" na "Ọkụ n'Obi" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) e mesịrị filmed. Ya ọrụ bụ keukaochi (Arkasha Schastlivtsev na play "The Forest"), na mwute na multilayered dị ka "mmiri" Kiselnikova edemede.

Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich, film na nkiri omee, n'oge na-adịghị kpebiri na-agbalị onwe ya ọrụ nke director. Na 1960, o dere na gwara mmegharị nke akwụkwọ M. F. Dostoevskogo "Dị Nwayọọ n'Obi". Afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ ugboro ugboro ahụmahụ na mmekota na M. Rufọs were a picture "Mkpụrụ Obi Calling".

Borisov ụdi ọrụ na nkiri ndị, ma ọ bụghị isi, ma ọ bụ nnọọ yi na-agaghị echefu echefu. Ya mere, ọ na-egwuri na nkiri "Maxim Perepelitsa" 1955 "Mama" na 1955, "n'akara na snow" 1955 "Baltic Otuto" na 1957, "abis" na 1958-eme ihe nkiri na-pụtara na telivishọn, ọ bụrụ abụ ama songs, songs si "ezi enyi" na ndị ọzọ na fim, na-abụ abụ ditties na-akpa ọchị songs, na-agwa ifo maka ụmụaka.

Ugbua ke afọ, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri, na ndị ikpeazụ film ọrụ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme ejije "Young Russia" 1982. Ke otu afọ, Alexander Borisov nwụrụ. Omee e wee lie ya na Volkov eli ozu Literatorskie jeeti mmiri, adịghị anya site n'ili nke a na nwata enyi nke onye dere V. P. Sedov.

songs

Alexander Borisov - a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg omenala nke psychological na echiche egwuregwu. Nke a omee bụ ma talent ịgbanwe ogbo ma ọ bụ ihuenyo, ma olu - a pụtara, na a pụrụ iche ndebeolu, na-adọrọ mmasị na-adọta ndị mmadụ. Ikike ya na-na-eji filmmakers ka ihe atụ, ihe nkiri "Mussorgsky" mepụtakwara na wuru kpọmkwem na-abụ abụ talent Borisov. Ọbụna n'agbanyeghị na olu ya timbre mere ọ gaghị adaba oké dere olu.

Egwuregwu art anya nke kpọmkwem okwu adịkarịghị mụ na ebe nchekwa nke na-ege ntị n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Ọzọ ihe - a nkiri na-azọpụta oyiyi, echiche na songs ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'ihi na ihe nkiri "Ezi Ndị Enyi" ndị niile nke ndị Soviet Union na-echeta ndị dike njem picture, ebe ọtụtụ musical ọrụ egwuri Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich. The omee, onye ndụ onwe onye na-agaghị mere ọha na eze, bụ ihe nke ịhụnanya nke ọtụtụ Soviet inyom. Anụ olu na ihunanya ọrụ mere ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị a mmekọahụ nnọchianya nke Soviet Union, ọ bụ na-a nlereanya nke ezigbo mmadụ.

na-akpali eziokwu

Otu ụbọchị, mgbe a tour na America na ọ na gị onwe gị n'ihe ize ndụ wetara Leningrad akwụkwọ Mihaila Chehova, mgbe ahụ, a machibidoro iwu na Soviet Union. Akwụkwọ a gasịrị sitewo n'aka n'aka n'etiti-eme ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri nke Alexandria.

Alexander Borisov bụ ọtụtụ ugboro ọdịda nke prestigious State Nrite: o nwere anọ Stalin Nrite, Nrite nke K. S. Stanislavskogo, aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR na USSR, dike nke Socialist Labor, bụ "Baajị nke Honor".

Ọbụna tupu agha ahụ, ọ lụrụ omee Alexandria Ụlọ ihe nkiri Olgi Bibinoy, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ - Kasyan na Lyudmila. Alexander enwetụbeghị ude ya, ọ bụghị onye na agitator ma ọ bụ onye iro usoro. Ikere mba ọzọ njem, iche iche na obodo enọ agbanwebeghị eziokwu na nke mbụ, Alexander Borisov - ihe omee. Family, ụmụaka mgbe nile otu n'ime ndị isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ ná ndụ ya, ma ọ bụghị onye kasị mkpa. N'ihi na a okike onye ihe na ndụ - na-aghọta ya talent zuru nwere dị ka onye na-ese. Borisov mere ya, ọ banyere galaxy nke kpakpando nke Soviet-eme ihe nkiri, ma ọtụtụ ihe, ọ nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke ndị mmadụ.