Omumu nke Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich?

A kpochapụwo nke Russian akwụkwọ, na ọgụgụ isi na jụụ revolutionary - Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - budata mmetụta mmepe nke ọdịbendị na uche na mba anyị. Ya akwụkwọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na-akụziri a ọgbọ nke na-eto eto nke mba anyị. Mgbe ole na ole taa maara na mmetụta na guzobere onye dere echiche dị ka o biri ndụ, na-arụ ọrụ, na ebe Turgenev mụrụ.

nwata

The ọmụmụ nke creativity nke ọ bụla so dee bụ omenala na-amalite na-amụ ya na nwata, na mbụ amụta, nakwa dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-emetụta ya. Amaghị ndị mmadụ, karịsịa ụmụ akwụkwọ, na-mgbagwoju anya, ebe Turgenev A mụrụ ihe obodo, na-akpọ ya obibi na ala na ụlọ nne. N'eziokwu, Russian classic ezie na nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata, a mụrụ ka na Orel.

Researchers nke ama onye dere XIX narị afọ, kwuru na niile ụmụ anọ amụta Russian ochie e mesịrị gosiri na ọrụ ya. The oge na ebe a mụrụ ya, Turgenev, ndị bụrụkwa ihe na ya mmekọrita ẹdude ọchịchị.

A ngosipụta nke nwata na-echeta na e ji amụ

Ivan Sergeyevich sitere oge ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ, nna ya - a nụchara anụcha, dị mma ladies nwoke na otu - a nnọọ iche ike na despotic nne Varvara Petrovna, nee Lutovinovo. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe niile na-echeta nke omumu nke Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, nọ too, a ga-gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya. Na oyiyi nke nne ya na nne nne ga-prototypes nke ike ma na heartless nweekwa ala si okirikiri "Notes nke a Hunter".

The ebe ebe a mụrụ ya Turgenev bara ọgaranya n'ezie Russian omenala na oge ochie omenala. Ivan Sergeyevich ụtọ na-ege ntị na akụkọ nke serfs nne-ya, na-abanye nrọ ha na-ata ahụhụ. Ọ bụ ebe a, n'ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ, onye dere maara ihe ohu, na ilu asị a onu. Children ahụmahụ kpụrụ siri ọnọdụ nke onye dere ya, ndụ ya nile ọ kwadoro nnwere onwe nke ọ bụla onye na, n'agbanyeghị nke ya malite.

The kasị doro anya image of Turgenev ọrụ - ọ aṅacha ochie mansion, nke na-anọchi anya ndị ojuju nke ama, na mbelata nke mkpụrụ obi na omume nke intelligentsia. All ndị a echiche bụ ike mmụọ nsọ ya na ezinụlọ akwu gburugburu ebe obibi.

Manor Spasskoe- Lutovinovo

Mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite, ebe Turgenev mụrụ, otu mgbe na-echeta ihe oyiyi nke a akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Linden uzo warawara, penetrating site epupụta ụzarị nke mwube anyanwụ na ihe ulo ochie na-acha ọcha na ogidi. Ọ bụghị ihe niile na-echeta ihe aha nke manor, na ebe omumu nke Turgenev, ma gburugburu ebe a na ọnọdụ a dị nnọọ ukwuu na-enwe mmetụta na onye dere ọrụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ebe a mụrụ Russian edemede ochie.

Ebe a, na-amanye n'agha, e dere ha na akụkọ "njem", na bipụtara ọrụ "ọgbọ abụọ", n'edemede "Na Nightingale", nakwa dị ka ndị a ma ama akwụkwọ banyere a okpu revolutionary "Rudin". E jụụ na eke mara mma nke na ọ niile ewekarị creativity na onwe-nnyocha. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, kpochapụwo na-mgbe laghachi ebe a mgbe a ogologo njem gburugburu Europe.

Turgenev bụghị naanị na okwu megidere ohu, mgbe o nyere free rein ha serfs (ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ama na-eje ozi dị ka a free ndị mmadụ), onye edemede haziri na ala na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ na a ụdị obibi ndị agadi. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya, Ivan Sergeyevich agbasoghị European omenala nke nkwanye ùgwù maka ohere nke ọ bụla.

njikọ

Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, onye dere conceded kasị nke ihe nketa ya na nwanne ya nwoke Nicholas, ma hapụrụ ya onwe ya naanị ebe ọ bụ obi ụtọ - ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ Spasskoye Lutovinovo. Ọ bụ ebe a na ya dọọrọ n'agha Nicholas m na-atụ anya tụgharịa uche a gbagọrọ agbagọ dere. Ma ntaramahụhụ okpu, Ivan Sergeyevich asuan ya nile serfs na nọgidere na-ede akwụkwọ ifọnke yad.

E nwere, bụ ebe a mụrụ, Ivan Turgenev, na ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ site Emperor nyere iwu, e mgbe gara ọzọ oke amamihe nke Russian akwụkwọ. Iji kwado a enyi Spasskoe- Lutovinovo n'oge dị iche iche agakarị Nikolai Nekrasov, Afanasiy Fet na Leo Tolstoy. Mgbe ọ bụla njem ná mba ọzọ, Turgenev laghachi ebe a, ndị ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ. N'ebe a, o dere sị "Noble akwu", "Fathers na Sons" na "eve", na ihe ọ bụla dị oké njọ philological ọmụmụ ndị a ọrụ bụ ekwe omume na-enweghị banyere ihe ndị mere akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ Spassky Lutovinovo.

Turgenev Museum

Na Russia taa, a otutu hapụrụ na-emebi manorial ala. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha e bibiri na oge nke Civil War, ụfọdụ nationalized ma ọ bụ bibie, na ụfọdụ dị nnọọ bibiri oge na enweghị mmezi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ, ebe Ivan Turgenev mụrụ, bụkwa ezi mwute. The ụlọ ọkụ a ugboro ole na ole, a bukọọrọ, na ama uzo na ok ogwu ahihia. Ma ekele na ndị hụrụ nke oge gboo Russian akwụkwọ n'oge Soviet oge mansion e weghachiri eweghachi na ndị fọdụrụ Eserese na drawings. Nke nta nke nta na-etinye iji na infield, na taa, e nwere a ngosi nka aha mgbe Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, ụwa ochie na ndị a ma ama amamihe nke Russian akwụkwọ.