Na taa isiokwu anyị ga-elekwasị anya na cultivation nke "ezi" seedling, ya bụ a siri ike na ike, na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro, pụrụ iguzogide oghom mpụga ihe na njikere maka n'ihu mmepe, ie fruiting.

Iji nweta ezi ihe ubi na ọnọdụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu na etiti Russia ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ weather ịtụnanya, ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto mma seedling usoro. Nke a na obibia na-enye ohere ka ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-eto eto na akwụkwọ nri na-esi anyị table.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị n'oge a na-akụ akụ si na-ekpo ọkụ mba, ha na-ejigide elu uche ntu oyi, ya mere, ọ bụla dobe na okpomọkụ nwere ike ibibi ha.

Mkpụrụ thermophilic omenala (. Tomato, ose, eggplants, wdg) mkpa ịzụlite mụ na okpomọkụ ebe - bụghị ala karịa 20 degrees. Ịnọgide na-enwe a okpomọkụ, anyị nwere ike ọ bụghị na ọhịa, dị ka ndị bi n'ógbè ebe nke ize ndụ ugbo, otú ahụ ka anyị nwere ike ndị ọnọdụ artificially - na ha onwe ha windo ma ọ bụ griin haus.

Na iputa ihe ngwa ngwa ajụjụ ndị a: seedlings dị njikere ịzụta ma ọ bụ na-ekere òkè na ya na cultivation na ha onwe ha?

Na-eto eto na seedlings na ha onwe ha, mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi gbakọọ oge nke agha, na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-akwadebe ala maka n'ọdịnihu osisi mkpụrụ, họrọ kwesịrị ekwesị containers maka ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ịkpachara anya na-elekọta seedlings.

Zụrụ njikere seedlings na-nnọọ mfe, ma ebe a na e nwere ajụjụ ndị a: Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ àgwà seedlings, a ize ndụ iji mee ka ọ na e nwere na obodo gị na saịtị ọ bụla na ọrịa ka ọ ghara imehie na dịgasị iche iche na ị na-ahọrọ na-eto eto? Mee elu mee ala, ha niile Gardeners na-eche nsogbu ndị a. Ka anyị na-agbalị na-atụle ihe iseokwu ndị a na ihe zuru ezu.

na-eto eto seedlings

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ na-eto eto na seedlings na ha onwe ha. Na ọ bụ nnọọ ihe kwesịrị ịja mma. Ya mma iji mgbọrọgwụ seedlings, dị ka megide zuo, nwere a elu mkpụrụ, ma ị na-agba ọsọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịbanye ala gị ubi ọ bụla ọrịa na ezinụlọ seedlings.

Ke adianade do, site na ego echiche, na-eto eto seedlings na aka ha bara uru n'ihi na osisi dị ọnụ ala ma na ala nwere ike kwadebere kpamkpam n'efu, tupu, si n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-ewere dị mkpa ego nke ala ya n'oge okpomọkụ obi.

Site ịzụta a seedling njikere n'aka, i nwere ike na-ekpebi ihe ụdị ọkwa 100% ị na-enye. Gị onwe gị ga-enwe ike na-eto eto ọ bụla iche iche na-amasị gị, dabara nke ọma, bụ ugbu a na-echekwa a nyere otu nnukwu nhọrọ.

Ke adianade do, onwe-cultivation nke seedlings - ọ bụ na-akpali, na mgbe ụfọdụ ịgba chaa chaa, n'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile. Kwere, gị mgbe niile chọrọ ubi "dị mma karịa ndị agbata obi."

Olee otú ịzụta a ọma seedling?

Ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-ruru ụfọdụ ihe mere anyị kpebiri ịhapụ cultivation nke seedlings, mgbe ahụ, ị dị nnọọ mkpa ịmara otú ọ bụghị ka e chere na ya oke mgbe ịzụrụ.

Mbụ, ntị ka anya nke na-akpata usoro nke seedlings - ọdịdị ya ga-eme ka ị ọ bụla enyo.

Nta mma nke ire ere, Keel ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke pests larvae, ọ bụla mpụga ntụpọ ga na-edebe gị ịzụrụ a seedling. Inyocha epupụta ọma, eziokwu ahụ bụ na na underside nke epupụta nwere ike zoo àkwá nke aphids, ududo mites ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ pests.

Ọ bụrụ na epupụta anya oruru ma ọ bụ Wrinkled, dịcha, ha na-ebute nje a virus.

Lelee n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke obi epupụta - n'ọdịnihu ibu ihe. Ọ bụrụ na epupụta na-unusually egbuke egbuke ma na n'otu oge ahụ na-esi magbuo ala, ikekwe na seedlings toro site na iji elu doses nke fatịlaịza na arọ mmiri, nke na-emetụta ya mara mma anya, ma ekemende nwere adịghị mma mmetụta na arụpụtaghị ihe.

The containers na seedlings kwesịrị mebiri na cracks, ma na-akpata usoro nke seedlings kpọrọ-afụ ụfụ mgbe transplanting.

Self-cultivation nke seedlings

Olee otú na-eto eto seedlings na aka ha - anyị ga-atụle nke a n'ihu. Akpa, ị chọrọ a ọma potassium mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ala, - ya na-ekpebi ihe anyị Ome, na ihe ha ga-egbu ọka mgbe e mesịrị.

Zụrụ ala nwere ike ịbụ na ụlọ ahịa, ma n'ihi na ọtụtụ Gardeners bụ ọnụ na ọ bụghị mgbe niile a pụrụ ịdabere na. Mma ngwaahịa na ala na tupu, na-akwadebe ya maka ya n'oge okpomọkụ obi na mgbe ahụ na-azọpụta na mbara ihu ala ọdịda. Ya mere, n'ihi na-eto eto seedlings mkpa a rụrụ ala bụ porous, na a kacha nta acidity.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a ọma na saịtị na ị mgbe nile ka ala fatịlaịza ma disintegrating ihe (ájá, mulch, green nsị), ọ bụ ihe dị otú a bụ n'ala na gị ubi akwa.

Ma fertilizing, ọ bụ ekwesighi ka na-etinye aka na nri. Ọ bụrụ na ị overdo ya na mineral, na seedlings ga-eto iji nwayọọ na ike bulie ndị ọrịa. Ọ dị mma na-eri nri ndị seedlings dị ka ha na-eto site na iji fatịlaịza eme, mmiri-soluble.

Tupu agha, osisi mkpa imezi ala, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọ bụ - zuo ma ọ bụ onwe-njikere. N'ihi na disinfection, i nwere ike iji ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate (3 g na a ịwụ mmiri) nwere ike a na-emeso na antifungal n'ala, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ otú promorozit ala nke ga-enyere tufuo ya nke karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pests na ọrịa.

prick anya

Ya mere n'ala a kwadebere. Ugbu a, anyị mkpa ịhọrọ tank maka ọdịnihu seedlings.

N'ime ụlọ ahịa ị pụrụ ịzụta pụrụ iche peat ite na mbadamba, mikroparnichki, plastic crates. The containers zụrụ seedlings na-eto eto ga-ele anya dị nnọọ aesthetically mma.

Ma ọ bụrụ na unu a mmezi efu, ị nwere ike mgbe niile ahọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị containers n'ụlọ. Plastic iko, lids si achịcha na ọbụna plastic akpa - niile na-aga na-akpata ya. Ugbu a, ị dị njikere maka cultivation nke seedlings na ha onwe ha.

Pleasant na hassle nke a nke ọma owuwe ihe ubi!