Aku heart-: nkọwa na atụmatụ nke cultivation

Ukpa obi ekara - a pụrụ iche deciduous osisi na-agbasa okpueze chic metụtara nut ezinụlọ. Na anụ, a na osisi bụ nwa afọ nke Japan, a na-atụle-ndu, n'ihi ya, ọ na-nnọọ uru na na-depụtara na Red Book.

Mputa atụmatụ a obi ekara ukpa

The elu nke aku na anụ bụ 15 mita, na omenala cultivation - 9-10 mita. Bark ìhè na agba ntụ, Ome pubescent, nnyapade brownish, nnukwu (banyere 2 cm) apical buds. Mpempe akwụkwọ-large alaka, banyere 1 mita bụla mejupụtara 11-15 oblong-oval leaflets, pubescent tinyere veins si na ala n'akụkụ.

Wood nwere ihe nkezi ibu ọnụego. Okooko n'akparamagwa May na June (ọnụ na oghere nke epupụta); nwanyi pistillate okooko osisi, na racemes nke 8-12 iberibe, ji pinkish-acha ọbara ọbara stigmas ogologo, nwoke okooko osisi na-ogologo catkins (banyere 20 cm). The osisi bụ nnọọ oyi-gbasiri na ike na-eto eto na ike kentuoyi idụhe. Ọzọkwa obi ekara nut bụ eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na pests.

Fruiting-amalite mgbe 6-8 afọ mgbe akuku. Mkpụrụ na-zukọtara ụyọkọ nke 8-12 iberibe naruzheplodniki green, obi ekara, banyere 5 cm n'ogologo, obosara banyere 4 cm size mkpụrụ, ji obi ekara ụdị na-egbusi mkpa "spout." - obere, naanị 3-4 cm n'ogologo, na banyere 3 cm n'obosara na a arọ nke 5-6 grams. Esịtidem partitions bụ adịghị, na elu elu nke a mkpa (banyere 1.6 mm oké) Shell - ire ụtọ. The mkpụrụ na-adị mfe kewaa na ọkara, na a ụzọ yiri nnọọ ka medallion. The isi nke-atọ ụtọ, na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ọ ga-ewepụ si shei mfe.

The kasị atọ ụtọ n'etiti mkpụrụ

Aku obi-ihe kasị atọ ụtọ n'etiti ndị ọzọ ụdị, ọ nwere nnukwu abụba ọdịnaya (nnọọ elu karịa ukpa) na a ala ọdịnaya nke tannins, nke na-akpata akpịrị. Tree na afọ nke 20 bụ ike ịmị banyere 110 n'arọ nke elu-edu akuku na-eme ka omenala na-ekwe nkwa maka ulo oru mmepụta; atụmatụ site 1 hectare nwere ike enwetara site na 2,5 na 7.5 tọn mkpụrụ. Maturation ewe ebe September; mfri eke mkpụrụ ọcha site pericarp (mpụta oyi akwa) na echekwara na a jụụ n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ.

Ukpa heart-: akuku na na-elekọta

Wood okpomọkụ-n'anya, ndị kasị mma mmetụta na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ndịda nke mkpa ka ndo ke ndaeyo. Ọ propagated ka seedlings, na osisi ẹsuande tupu oyi ma ọ bụ mmiri, mgbe Itie nke stratification nke ha (n'etiti nke January). Iji mee nke a, na mkpụrụ nke osisi a ga-enịm ke a akpa na ájá na ekpe ruo mgbe mmiri na friji. Ha ga-akụ na a omimi nke 5-6 cm. Ọ dị mma na-elu na-adịgide adịgide ibu dị ka a obi ekara ukpa seedlings adịghị anabata transplanting.

Young Ome egosi na ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ (June-July). Ná mmalite nke "spout" anwụ bee site a na-acha ọcha ogologo mgbọrọgwụ, nke na-amalite ifịk ifịk na-eto eto ala. Mgbe ahụ e nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ azuokokoosisi na abụọ epupụta, na-onwe ha akụ na cotyledons anọgide na ala.

Na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu nke na-eto n'obi-nut cultivation nke adịghị ihe ọ bụla ike, ọ chọrọ ọtụtụ mmiri, na-ezere mmiri ala. Ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ga-eme ka kwachaa mebiri emebi Ome.

The uru nke obi ekara ukpa

Osisi bụ nnọọ ji achọ na ndị mara mma anya n'ogige ntụrụndụ. Ọ na-etolite adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na umu; ka ewepụtara awọ nut bụ a nut Lancaster.

Obi ekara ukpa nwere bara uru ike ọcha si acetylene na mmanụ ụgbọala Alụlụụ ikuku, otú ahụ ka osisi a na-ezi uche kụrụ mmeru ebe. Na Europe, a obi ekara ukpa osisi na-eji na ngwá ụlọ n'ichepụta.

atụ aro akuku osisi ọtụtụ (dịkarịa ala mita 10) maka a mma pollination na-azụ otu òkè zaa. The mbụ 3 afọ mgbe akuku-eto eto osisi kwesịrị a ndo maka oyi; Ọzọkwa, mgbe osisi siri ike, ọ dịghị mkpa na a na usoro.

Obi ekara ukpa bụ ọgaranya ọdịnaya nke nri na ya pụrụ inwe mmetụta na ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa. The mgbe nile iji mkpụrụ ya apụta na obi usoro budata ebelata larịị nke cholesterol ma na-egbochi atherosclerosis. Heart-nut bụ ike nke na-eme akụrụ, imeju na-na ọbara arịa na mweghachi nke omumu ọrụ nke ahu na rụọ ọhụụ. Ya mere, mgbe nile na oriri nke a bara uru mkpụrụ nke ọ bụla ga na-erite uru.