Osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo - degenerative na dystrophic mebiri nke nkwonkwo nke locomotor usoro na a typical nwayọọ N'ezie. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ a na-akpọ Coxarthrosis.

Osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo amalite na degenerative usoro nke articular cartilage, agaghi asu fragmentation emee, Ihere na emep uta eri, cartilage thinning nkwonkwo na n'ihu ọnwụ nke ujo-absorption e ji mara na guzobere nke ọkpụkpụ growths. Ekemende kpụrụ cysts na sclerosis amalite n'ebe articulation nke acetabulum na isi nke apata ọkpụkpụ.

Osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo bụ onye bụ isi na sekọndrị. The ọrịa pụrụ imetụta ma ọ bụ n'úkwù. Na isi ogbo nke ọrịa nwere ike igbasa ọkpụkpụ azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na nkwonkwo, ọtụtụ mgbe - ikpere iko.

akpata

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe maka mmepe nke coxarthrosis:

- ọbara ọrịa na nkwonkwo;

- overloading nkwonkwo n'okpuru nduzi nke n'ibu ihe (buru ibu, enwekwukwa emega ahụ);

- mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ, metabolic disturbances ke idem, Biochemical mgbanwe cartilage;

- unan (sprains ma ọ bụ fractures nke pelvis, ndị cervix);

- na-efe efe na mkpali nkwonkwo ọrịa (rheumatism, ala ala polyarthritis, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo);

- necrotic ọnya nke isi nke hipbone;

- ọrịa nke ụkwụ (ewepụghị ụkwụ) na ọkpụkpụ azụ (kyphosis, scoliosis);

- hip na eze na mụọ nwa, a congenital aghara nke nkwonkwo;

- a ịnọkarị otu ebe;

- afo (ọtụtụ ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na afọ 50);

- si n'aka ruo n'aka na pụrụ ịrịa nke organism (kenkuwa ọkpụkpụ, karịsịa na Ọdịdị nke cartilage, metabolic ọrịa). Osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo, ọgwụgwọ nke enyene ọnọdụ dị mkpa n'oge a orthopedics na traumatology, bụghị ketara eketa.

Mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis nke hip nkwonkwo

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-adabere na ogbo nke ya na omume. E nwere atọ nkebi:

Ogbo 1 - mgbu mgbe ihe omumu na-emekarị na-egosi na saịtị nke hip nkwonkwo, na mgbe ụfọdụ - na ikpere. Na-emekarị ihe mgbu subside na ike. Gait na-adịghị agbajikwa, na ọ bụghị nanị agagharị, muscle ike nkịtị. On X-ray anya growths;

Ogbo 2 - mgbu ahụ na-amụba, grabbing ukwu ebe, a na-e nyere na apata, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị na-ezu ike. Mgbe ọtụtụ anụ ahụ exertion egosi akụda. Ikpe nanị ije, muscle ike mgbada n'usoro. Radiographic nkwonkwo mbibi ịrịba;

Ogbo 3 - mgbu mgbe niile, na-eje ije-ekwe omume nanị na-enyemaka nke a okpete ma ọ bụ mkpara, mmachi ije, shortening nke emetụtara N'ịdị. X-ụzarị gosiri ọtụtụ proliferation na mbibi nke ndị na nkwonkwo.

Olee otú na-emeso osteoarthritis nke hip?

1 na ogbo 2 ọgwụgwọ rụrụ Ambulatory coxarthrosis, iji na mbenata mgbu, mkpali Filiks na nkwonkwo, rụọ ọbara na N'ịdị motility. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, nye iwu mgbochi mkpali na ihe mgbu ọgwụ, vitamin, obodo compresses na ọgwụ Dimexidum (15 usoro).

N'oge ọgwụgwọ, na-enwe ndidi na-atụ aro amachi vetikal ibu na otụk N'ịdị (na-agba ọsọ, na-ebu ibu ndị dị, ogologo ọnụnọ na ụkwụ ya). Na Nchikota na ndị bụ isi ọgwụgwọ etinyere ultrasound ọgwụ, magnet laser na electrophoresed Dimexidum solution, novocaine ọzọ.

Ke ama okodorode mgbu na muscle ike e kenyere ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ, na-agwọ jimnazum, na-egwu mmiri na ọdọ mmiri.

Osteoarthritis nke hip ka nke 3 degrees n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Tụkwasị na nke a na usoro, ọ na-agụnye-adọ ọgwụ n'ime nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ Artroporona Kenalog.

Mgbe nnukwu ụdị ọrịa na-achọ ịwa ahụ. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke na-aga n'ihu ime ihe - ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ nke femoral isi maka inwekwu nrụgide nkwonkwo oke. Surgery na-adịghị akwadoro maka ọrịa okenye karịrị afọ 60.

Naa na-ewu ewu ọrụ maka mmejuputa iwu nke wuru nkwonkwo. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ, ochie isi bụ wepụrụ na ya ebe na-etinyere ọhụrụ isi nke metal ma ọ bụ ceramik. Nke a na ọgwụgwọ na-enye ohere onye ọrịa nwere 2-3 ọnwa na-ebi ndụ na-emezu ndụ.