Osteoarthritis nke mkpịsị aka: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Ndị dị otú ahụ a nchoputa bụ osteoarthritis nke mkpịsị aka, ihu ọma na-etinye ndị agadi, predominantly nwanyi. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na na afọ, ndị ngosi mmekọahụ e mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ ahụ na mbelata na mmepụta nke nsụkọta. Ọ e ji a ọnụ ke ọrịa nke mkpịsị aka, na ya na-adịghị ala n'ụdị na-eduga ná dysfunction nke aka na deformation nke nkwonkwo. Ọzọkwa, e nwere mmebi nke nkwonkwo. Ya mere, ihe bụ ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka? Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke a daa ọrịa ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

Akụkụ nke osteoarthritis nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka

Nke a daa ọrịa na-emetụta tumadi ndị agadi. Joint Ọdịdị na oge ugbua kpamkpam eyi, ọkpụkpụ njupụta mbelata, e nwere a thinning nke cartilage, ọ cracking, e nwere naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ outgrowths. Untreated ọrịa na-eme ka a curvature nke mkpịsị aka, ntoputa nke n'oké ihe mgbu nke na-eme ka ibu na nkwonkwo, mmegharị na-ejedebeghị, e nwere a mgbochi. Na elu mgbe, a na mmadụ nwere ike adịghị eme ihe ndị bụ isi: ọ na-aghọ-agaghị ekwe omume na-ndụdụ na aka na ihighari okpu na karama.

Akpata ọrịa

The isi kpatara enweghị nchịkwa na ọnọdụ a na-atụle ga-a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ezinụlọ o nwere ọrịa ahụ, e nwere a elu puru nke ya na ọgbọ ọzọ.

Ọzọ mere n'ihi na nke bụ nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, na-atụle elu ibu na mpaghara ebe a. Ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe na ọrịa na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọrụ dị ka a pianist, a ịhịa aka n'ahụ therapist na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọrụ ndị a na-ikpeazụ mgbe nile dee na kọmputa.

Pathology akpalite ọrịa shuga, endocrine usoro ọrịa. Aa na menopausal inyom mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ ahụ na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke estrogen etoju, na-akpata ọnwụ nke mmiri, n'ihi na ihe cartilage thins, na ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo na-kenkuwa.

The ebutekarị daa ọrịa na-unan nke nkwojiaka na mkpịsị aka na nku, karịsịa mgbe ihe mgbu usoro. Ọzọkwa na-eduga ná ọdịdị nke ọrịa ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ịṅụ sịga na Ugboro oyi, adịghị ike ọgụ, radieshon ikpughe, endocrine ọrịa, allergies, na-efe efe (chlamydia).

mgbaàmà

Ọ bụrụ na m nwere ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa nwere ike dị iche iche. Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ na mkpịsị aka na-ebilite crunch na igbu mgbu mgbu, nke anya na-adịghị ala ala. A ndim nke nkwonkwo, nke dị kwesiri ngosi si n'èzí, na otụk ebe na-amalite zaa elu. Periarticular uru ndị fọrọ nke nta mgbe nile na a ala nke nchegbu. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà e ji mara nke mbụ ogbo nke ọrịa mgbe a na-a ọnwụ nke ekwedo nke nkwonkwo.

Na nke abụọ ogbo nke cartilage na-aghọ mkpa na oruru. E nwere a mgbu mgbe niile, ije nke mkpịsị aka na-aghọ mmachi, otụk ebe bụ acha uhie uhie, ahu okpomọkụ adahade. Ọzịza amalite n'ihu amụba, na mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ ọbụna dum ahịhịa adịkwaghị uche.

The ikpeazụ ogbo nke ọrịa ndị dị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, sochiri mbibi zuru ezu nke cartilage, si otú e n'oké ihe mgbu, nke nwere nkwarụ na mkpịsị aka, na e nwere a mgbanwe ha ogologo. Ọzịza na edema nọ n'ógbè ihe-aghọ nodules Bouchard na heberden. First guzobere emee na elu nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, nke abụọ - n'etiti. Nkwonkwo na ọkpụkpụ ndị nwere nkwarụ, na mkpịsị aka fọrọ nke nta kwụsị na-akpụ akpụ. Kama, cartilage na periarticular ọkpụkpụ growths-egosi.

Ọ bụrụ na nke a ga-enweghị ọgwụgwọ nke osteoarthritis nke mkpịsị aka, ọ bụ ike iji wuchaa Immobilization aka. Kpụrụ nodules mgbe esokwa ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa dị ka rizartroz ọkụkụ na isi nke isi mkpịsị aka, ihe mgbaàmà nke nke yiri okporo arthrosis.

nchoputa nke ọrịa

Iji ịchọpụta osteoarthritis nke mkpịsị aka, dọkịta na-enyocha onye ọrịa na-arụ palpation nke emetụtara ebe. Iji dokwuo anya nchoputa dọkịta eziga ọrịa X-ụzarị na ọbara ule. N'elu nnata nke oyiyi doro anya na anya ọkpụkpụ deformation, cracks ibelata nke emetụtara nkwonkwo, osteophytes. Blood ule kwesịrị n'ime nkịtị nso, na ọ bụrụ na e nwere deviations, ndị dibịa na-eburu onye ahụ nke ọzọ, egwu ọrịa ndị dị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo.

Ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Ọ bụrụ na m nwere ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, na-emeso a daa ọrịa? N'ihi ga-abụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị irè n'ihi na Nchikota ọgwụ, nke na-agụnye usoro ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka:

• physiotherapy;
• igba okpukpu, ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
• na ojiji nke pharmaceuticals;
• ọdịnala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ;
• ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ.

A mgbanwe a na-enweta site na iji ihe ude. Ha na-enwe ike iwepụ ihe mgbu, weghachi agagharị, mụbaa ọbara eruba na-enweghị nchịkwa na saịtị. Ọgwụ ndị a na-agụnye ọgwụ "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin" "Voltaren Emulgel," "ogologo Ude", "Phenylbutazone".

Ná mmalite ogbo nwere a elu puru nke zuru ọgwụgwọ nke deforming arthrosis nke interphalangeal nkwonkwo na cartilage anụ ahụ. Mgbe 2-3rd ogbo daa ọrịa na-aghọ irreversible. Na nke a, ndị dọkịta na-edepụta ihe eji egbochi mmebi ọgwụ iji na-egbochi n'ihu mgbanwe na mbibi nke anụ ahụ.

ọgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, ihe omume na-adịkarị rụrụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na a ga-kenyere naanị site dọkịta.

The mbụ ogbo nke ọrịa na-adịkarịghị emeso ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Na-emekarị, onye ọrịa na-enwe usoro ọgwụgwọ na-enyemaka nke chondroprotectors (chondroitin na glucosamine) na aka weghachi cartilage anụ ahụ ma zụọ ya. Nnọọ irè na mbụ ogbo nke physiotherapy. Ọzọkwa jide n'aka na-vitamin na mineral. Na-ekpokwu ọkụ compresses wepụrụ mgbu syndrome.

Agba nke abụọ nke ọrịa so site na mmalite n'oké ihe mgbu, mbufụt na-arịa ọrịa nke na nkwonkwo agagharị. The dọkịta na nke a nyere ndị ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ ( "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "ketoprofen" "Phenylbutazone" "Diclofenac" "piroxicam") hondroprotektory na hyaluronic acid. Ọgwụgwọ nke osteoarthritis atụ aro mgbagwoju, Otú ọ dị ọgwụ na-agụnye ojiji nke vasodilators. Ihe ọ "Pentoxifylline," "Agapurin", "Teonikol".

Na-atọ ogbo a na-ama na iji ike ahụ mgbu na mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị dị ka "Naiz" "Fastum jel". Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ mgbe niile dị n'elu ụzọ gosiri na adighi ike, na deformation nke cartilage mere a ngụkọta ọnwụ nke agagharị nke mkpịsị aka.

Home Ọgwụgwọ

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, ihe omume a rụrụ na mpako na ụzọ. Ma ha agaghị na-zitere na-alụ ọgụ ihe mgbaàmà, na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro na weghachi metabolism.

E nwere ndị na-esonụ ụzọ na-emeso ndị ọrịa n'ụlọ:

• mmega na-eme ka nwayọọ kpo oku nke nkwonkwo na ndinyanade mbịne mọzụlụ;
• ghara ibu ibu, ma ka agụụ mgbe machibidoro;
• Ahụla baths, uzuoku nke activates metabolic Filiks na softens muscle anụ ahụ;
• girudoterapii ngwa, dị ka ẹdude ke asu nke leeches umi gasị ọbara na mgbu syndrome;
• herbal ọgwụ, ma na nke a ị kwesịrị ị na-akpachara anya, n'ihi na concomitant ojiji nke ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka oké nfụkasị Jeremaya.

mgbochi

Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa ọjọọ dị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na-elekọta mgbochi, ya bụ:

• ịrụ mmega;
• na-aka gị na-ekpo ọkụ, na-egbochi ha hypothermia;
• rube isi kwesịrị ekwesị oriri na-edozi.

Dị otú ahụ mgbochi - kacha mma usọbọ maka ọrịa nke mkpịsị aka.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, anyị chọpụtara na ihe ogbu na nkwonkwo nke mkpịsị aka, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a na-atụle. Nke a daa ọrịa na-arịakarị ndị agadi, mgbe ahụ a na-ama kara nká. Nke a ọrịa na-eme erughị ala, na-emecha ihe mgbu. Ọ dị mkpa na-agba ọsọ dị otú ahụ na ọrịa na na nnabata na niile na-atụ aro nke dọkịta na e nwere a zuru mgbake.