Paranasal sinuses: Mmebe, daa ọrịa na-ekwe omume ọrịa

Sinuses - ejiji dịghị òkè uji eze, recesses nyere na okpokoro isi ọkpụkpụ, kpuchie a mucous akpụkpọ ahụ n'ime. Ha na-ejikọrọ na-edeghị ede oghere na-eji humidification, ọcha na-ekpokwu ọkụ kuru ikuku. Paranasal sinuses na-ewere akụkụ na guzobe ụda.

N'isiokwu a ga-amasị m na-akọwa mmewere ndị a ejiji. Ka anyị chọpụta ihe bụ paranasal sinuses. Ha bara uru, ọdịiche na anomalies ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị. Ọzọkwa mata ọrịa ndị na-emetụta ndị a ejiji.

Paranasal sinuses: Mmebe

Na abụọ nke a dịghị òkè oghere n'akụkụ sinuses na-esonụ:

• maxillary;
• frontal;
• nkpirikpi;
• okporo maze.

Ka anyị lee otu otu, otú iwu paranasal sinuses.

genyantrum

Maxillary imi emi odude ke nnọọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ nke elu agha. Nke a bụ ihe kasị oke nke paranasal sinuses. Y kpụrụ nke ndị tozuru okè mmadụ ya nkezi olu nke si 10 12 cm ^3.

Ya udi yiri a maxillary imi tetrahedral pyramid. Ọ na-emi odude nso n'ọnụ nke zygomatic usoro. The ala mgbidi Nleta na-akpọ alveolar ọkpụkpụ, bụ nke kewara ndị elu n'agba nke onu oghere.

frontal imi

Anyị na-anọgide na-ahụ otú na-etolite imi na paranasal sinuses. Ọzọ, anya na Mmebe nke frontal imi. Nke ikpeazụ a na-enịm n'etiti efere ozu ndị frontal ọkpụkpụ ebe. Ọ na-kewara abụọ hà halves, ndị pụrụ iche nkebi.

The ịdị ukwuu nke frontal imi n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ya nkezi ibu nwere ike n'etiti 3 na 5 cm ^3. Development nyere abụba nke gọzie gị oghere amalite na akpa isua nke ndụ na-agwụ mgbe afọ 25.

sphenoid imi

Sphenoid imi, nke a na-akpọ isi, bụ na oké nke sphenoid ọkpụkpụ nke elu agha, dị n'elu njiko nke nasopharynx. O kewara ọkpụkpụ ahaghị nkebi abụọ akụkụ, ọ bụla nke nwere ihe tinyekwa na elu dịghị òkè Itie.

Sphenoid imi ala na cranial olulu, carotid akwara, irighiri akwara na-ahụ maka ije nke anya. Ya mere, mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa Filiks na mpaghara gosiri a oké njọ iyi egwu bụghị nanị na-ahụ ike ma maka ndụ.

Zụlite sphenoid imi-amalite ozugbo mgbe amuchara nwa. Ya guzobere agwụ na banyere afọ 20.

ethmoidal labyrinth

Akọwa sinuses (foto adade ke ibuotikọ, gosi ha na ọnọdụ), ọ dị mma ịtụle mmewere ahụ nke na-akpọ lattice maze. Nke a na netwọk na-kpụrụ imi dị iche iche na udi ma na size of pneumatic-ulo. Ha na-emi odude ke ikpehe n'etiti imi na anya sockets. Nke elu-n'ókè site a labyrinth okporo ntupu na ophthalmic ihu cranial fossa.

Na-amụ ije ọkọnọ paranasal sinuses emepe ọtụtụ ifịk ifịk. The ikpeazụ guzobere a netwọk nke pneumatic mkpụrụ ndụ na-agwụ site banyere 14-16 afọ.

Ọzọ, chọpụta ihe bụ pathologies na ọrịa nke paranasal sinuses.

rhinitis

Kacha nkịtị ọrịa nke na-emetụta ndị paranasal sinuses. The ọrịa nnukwu nje agwa, nwere a malitere ịrịa malite. Ọ e ji otutu omume nke mucous secretions si gọzie gị uji eze, ike iku ume.

Na rhinitis aṅụ ọgwụ na-eji. Na ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju, elu mgbe, ndị dọkịta na-amalite ịwa ahụ aka. The mkpa ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ pụtara na ọnụnọ nke deformation nke gọzie gị septum, na ikuku ọdịnaya nke elu n'etiti na hypertrophy nke ọkpụkpụ shells.

Sinusitis

N'okpuru a definition mara anụ ahụ mbufụt na nke akpịrị sinuses. The causative gị n'ụlọnga nke ọrịa bụ allergies na-efe efe. Isi mgbaàmà: a otu ebe ịrị elu ahu okpomọkụ, mgbe nile na-dịghị òkè mkpọchi, isi ọwụwa, na ọnwụ nke isi, uche nke nsogbu na anya anya. Na ihe ndị kasị oké ikpe, e nwere onye na nnukwu eze mgbu na ọdịdị ihu ọzịza.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke Sinusitis gosiri anata immunomodulatory ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka ọbara arịa tụlee, ọgwụ nje, drainage paranasal sinuses. Enweghị adọ ọgwụgwọ nke Sinusitis nwere ike ịghọ ihe nnukwu iche, mara dị ka Sinusitis, Sinusitis, ethmoiditis. A nsogbu ịkpata mbufụt nke ọkpụkpụ mgbidi na airway mucous membranes.

Na oké Sinusitis nke oria sinuses ekenyela ukwuu purulent pụta. Enweghị àgwà ọgwụgwọ na ọrịa nwere ike igbasa na gburugburu anụ ahụ nke na-sinuses, akpan akpan iru ụbụrụ, na ọtụtụ egwu akwa ya pụta.

Polyposis, paranasal sinuses

Polyps bụ growths nke anụ ahụ na nke nta nke nta na-eto eto na mucous membranes nke imi. Ha bilie megide a ndabere nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe iduga guzobere a-adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke anụ ahụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị isi mgbaàmà nke polyposis bụ uru arịba ama:

• mkpọchi na-eku ume;
• oge oké nke zuru dịghị òkè mkpọchi;
• mbufụt nke anụ ahụ;
• ịgbanwe na olu ụda ka a dịghị òkè;
• disturbances ísì na mgbe ahụ na-anụ.

The uto nke polyps kwụsị surgically. Ọ bụrụ na nhata achọpụtara ná mmalite nkebi nke guzobere, ngwa nke mgbanwe usoro ọgwụgwọ, akpan akpan n'ikuku nke antihistamine na mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ, vitamin okụre.

The deformation nke gọzie gị septum

The daa ọrịa nke na-akpata nke gọzie gị septum ndiiche si ya centerline ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ ya. The ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ nke enwetara ma ọ bụ butere n'aka. Mgbe gọzie gị septum deformation nwoke nwere ike na-eche na-eku ume nsogbu, mgbe nile na-ata ahụhụ site na Sinusitis na rhinitis.

Ọgwụgwọ bụ site n'ịwa ahụ. Iji weghachi ahụ ike nke na-arụ ọrụ maka mgbazi nke gọzie gị septum - na-akpọ septoplasty. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke usoro ka mma gọzie gị ume.

Ná mmechi

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, sinuses n'ezie etolite a netwọk nke conductive ikuku cavities. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọrịa nile, esịnede a nnọchiteanya ebe, yiri na etymology. N'adabereghị chọpụta nke ọrịa gburu sinuses, nnọọ ike. Ụzọ nke na-enye ihe na ụfọdụ pathologies nwere ike ịbụ kpamkpam adighi ike na ike. Na ọnụnọ nke mgbaàmà nke n'elu ọrịa mma ozugbo-achọ nchoputa site a ruru eru dọkịta, iji zere nsogbu.