Peat ite: otú iji? Na-eto eto seedlings na peat ite

Onye ọ bụla oge ezumike-amalite na-eto eto seedlings. Onye ọ bụla na-aghọta ihe ọ bụ - na ọ bụ omume na-budata dịkwuo n'oge na-eto eto oge na-esi na ọ bụghị naanị na mbụ ma na-a ukwuu ibu owuwe ihe ubi. Na mba anyị na e nwere ógbè nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume na-eto eto na okpomọkụ-n'anya akwụkwọ nri ọ bụla ọzọ ụzọ.

Olee ruo mbụ ogbo nke mmepe, ya mere, ga-anọgide na na na-esote - na ọ bụ iwu nke okike. Ka iwelie mma mmepe nke osisi, ọtụtụ Gardeners na Gardeners iji peat akụwa. Olee otú iji ndị a dị nta aka? Ọ bụ kwesịrị ya na-azụta ha maka seedlings? Tụlee uru na ọghọm ndị dị otú iko.

Gịnị na-ha mere?

Tupu ị zụrụ peat ite maka seedlings, chọpụta ihe ha na-mere. Mere yiri adaptations nke peat, nke na-kwukwara a kaadiboodu ma ọ bụ osisi. Kasị Gardeners eto iko na ruru nke isi umi 70% na 30% nke nwekwara. -Nọgide nke ala-àgwà ngwá ahịa, ọ na-eme na-enweghị ụkpụrụ na-emepụta na-amụba pasent nke adịghị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị naanị na iji ọnụ ala katọn. Tupu ị zụrụ ugbo usoro, na-agụ ihe e dere na nkwakọ.

gburugburu ebe obibi ọmụmụ

Peat ngwaahịa nwere ọtụtụ uru n'elu ogbo ha mere nke plastic, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ceramik. N'ihi na osisi, na nke a bụ a ezi eco-enyi na enyi ulo. The turf, na-aga n'ihi na imewe nke containers maka na-eto eto seedlings, adịghị nwere pathogenic microflora, ọ dịghị ahihia osisi. Na ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa budata ala ọdịnaya nke na-emerụ nsi dị ka arọ ọla, na ọgwụ ahụhụ residues benzopyrene. Ịta nke ndị dị otú ahụ bekee ga-abụ nnọọ ala karịa allowable ụkpụrụ agriculture maka na-eto eto osisi na ihe ọkụkụ. Light ibu peat mma maka ojiji, na ọ nwere dịghị pathogens nke ọrịa dị iche iche nke ihe oriri na ifuru osisi.

Ịhọrọ peat ite maka seedlings, inyocha ha nke ọma. Na ezi mma ngwaahịa mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị otu ọkara milimita. Dị otú ahụ mgbidi dị ike ịdịru oge maka dum oge nke osisi mmepe, ma na seedling mgbọrọgwụ ike kpamkpam ịzụlite. Mgbe ọdịda ke ala quality ite amalite tisaa ngwa ngwa, si otú Ọrụ ọrụ nhicha n'ubi. oge nke ire ere na àgwà ngwaahịa dịruru banyere 27-32 ụbọchị.

Peat ite maka seedlings. Uru iji

1. N'ihi na porous mgbidi enye ihe kasị mma ntụ mmiri mgbọrọgwụ oyi akwa mode. Mgbe oge nke akuku na ala osisi iri mgbọrọgwụ kpam site n'akụkụ na ala.
2. Dị otú ahụ containers adịghị nwere pathogens na nsi, si otú a elu n'ibu ike ma na mmiri na na akọrọ ọnọdụ.
3. Mgbe akuku seedlings na ite ala na lanarị ọnụego esịmde fọrọ nke nta 100%. Mgbe e mesịrị, na mmụba nke ite ga-eje ozi dị ka fatịlaịza.
4. N'ihi accelerated seedling lanarị na-aga tupu owuwe ihe ubi, ukwuu n'ime ya na kụrụ seedlings na ite nke peat.

Olee otú iji? General chọrọ maka ojiji nke peat ite

1. Containers jupụta na tupu gwara ubé potassium ala, etipịa ubé. Mgbe ahụ, seedling akuku na peat akụwa. I nwere ike na-agha mkpụrụ, osisi bulbs, cuttings ma ọ bụ seedlings.
2. Nịm kwadebere iko na pallets, pesos, polyethylene film, a oyi akwa nke ala ma ọ bụ gravel.
3. Seedlings ga-mmiri mgbe mgbe, na-edebe ala ooh ọnọdụ.
4. Anyị agaghị ekwe ka a mịrị amị peat akụwa. Olee otú iji ha n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị? Kechie ọ bụla mpempe film - a ga-enyere gbochie ihicha. Ma ọ bụghị ya, nnu dị n'ime ala nwere ike crystallize na lekwasị ụdị na inwe ihe ize ndụ ndị siri seedlings.
5. Mgbe osisi ga-aga ibu, ite mkpa ebe ọzọ kpamkpam, na-amụba ọkụ ya, aeration. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ibu ịkpa ákwà ndokwa egbochi mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke agbata obi osisi.
6. Na-eto eto seedlings na peat ite risịrị akuku na ala. Igwu elu osisi na-adịghị mkpa na-akụ ha ozugbo ochie ikike.

Seedlings courgettes, cucumber, squash, eggplant, squash

Seedlings nke a kụrụ na-adịghị amasị transplanting. The osisi emeela mgbọrọgwụ, were na-eto eto peat akụwa. Olee otú iji ha? Gịnị size ga-mma?

N'ihi na kukumba seedlings, bu n'obi maka iwebata na-echebe n'ala, adabara ite 11 cm n'obosara. Oge nke dị 30 ụbọchị nke cultivation. Olee otú akụ na peat ite? Otu germinated ịgha mkpụrụ na onye cup.

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala vegetables, na seedling squash, squash na cucumber ga-ahọrọ akpa na a dayameta nke 8 cm, maka kasị mma kwesịrị ekwesị ugu 11 cm. The osisi germinated na kụrụ onye ọ bụla ite. akuku omimi nke 1 cm. Cucumbers pụrụ kụrụ na 2 kwa otu akpa.

Ugu seedlings n'etiti ga-adị njikere na ụbọchị 20, na ndị fọdụrụ na akwụkwọ nri - na a ọnwa. Ị ga-enwe ike gbakọọ ezigbo akuku oge.

Njikere na-etinye ite na trays nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, jiri nlezianya mmiri na-ahapụ na a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe nọgidere na-enwe 25-30 degrees tupu Germination okpomọkụ. Mgbe odo-green Ome okpomọkụ ga-ebelata ka 20-22 degrees. Ndị dị otú ahụ okpomọkụ ọnọdụ na-nọgidere na-enwe maka 2-3 ụbọchị.

atọ

Kukumba seedlings ga-mmiri na mmiri ọkụ na-ewe iwe ka 25-30 degrees. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ oyi atọ, na osisi nwere ike na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọbụna ịnwụ.

hardening

Iji gbochie ọrịa nke osisi mgbe transplanting n'ime ala, ha na-obi tara mmiri - maka 7-10 ụbọchị tupu akuku - mgbe ha na ventilet ụlọ, belata okpomọkụ 15 degrees, obere atọ.

Akuku na na-emeghe n'ala

Njikere osisi na-akụ kpọmkwem n'ime ala na ite. Ụfọdụ Gardeners tupu akuku agbasa oghe iko ma ọ bụ dọpụtaara osisi na a clod nke ụwa. Ya mere, kwa, nwere ike ime. Otú ọ dị, Gardeners ndị na-eto eto seedlings peat ite maka akuku reviews Untraceable - na ha kweere na ọ dị mma na-eme tupu oghere nke akpa. Rere ere, iko ga-zụọ osisi, na-enyere na-a nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi.

seedlings nke kabeeji

Na March nke kabeeji kụrụ pụrụ iche igbe. Mgbe ọdịdị seedlings nke mmiri, na malitere akuku na peat akụwa. Fit iko dayameta nke banyere 7 cm. Ị nwere ike iji gburugburu ụdị ma ọ bụ peat blocks, nke bụ ozugbo 6 mkpụrụ ndụ. Ke mbubreyo April, i nwere ike na-amalite akuku na na-emeghe n'ala.

letus seedlings

letus seedlings maka akuku na na-echebe n'ala na-kwadebere na sparring seedlings na akụwa. Adabara ite 50x50 mm ma ọ bụ, dị ka ha na-akpọ, torfoyacheyki. About a ọnwa gasịrị na seedlings ga-adị njikere maka akuku na a griin haus ma ọ bụ a griin haus.

The mgbọrọgwụ nke ọtụtụ osisi na ike banye na ala mgbidi peat iko. Ma, ọtụtụ Gardeners adịghị echere maka nke a - ha-elekwasị anya na uru nke dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke seedlings.

Ahụmahụ Gardeners na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na tupu akuku peat ite mikpuru na mmiri ọkụ ruo mgbe dị otú oge ruo mgbe ọ gara n'ihu ntọhapụ nke ikuku egosipụta site mgbidi, na nke a sodden mgbidi na ala ala ga-adịghị ike mgbochi na a ga-ngwa ngwa recycled ala bi.

Ọghọm peat ite

1. Ọ bụghị ihe niile osisi nkịtị acidic gburugburu ebe obibi, nke e ji peat. Ụfọdụ na-emepụta ịgbakwunye na pụrụ iche ngwaahịa na ịnweta fatịlaịza, nakwa dị ka lime na nzu, na-ebelata acidity.
2. Na-achọ amanyere bụ iwu Ugboro atọ.
3. Anwụ na-amịrị si elu nke ite, mmiri cools ala, dị ka a N'ihi nke na-akpata usoro amalite a ọtụtụ njọ.
4. Ụfọdụ osisi enweghị ike inwere site na mgbidi nke peat, ha ga-ewepụ containers maka transplant.
5. Ọtụtụ mgbe substandard ite-egosi ebu mgbidi ida
6. The elu na-eri nke peat iko, karịsịa na-eto eto nnukwu mpịakọta nke seedlings.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụfọdụ unscrupulous Nsukka enye ite mere nke nkịtị katọn, maka àgwà peat ngwaahịa. Gardeners mkpesa na mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ha na-chọpụta egwu ala òkè undecomposed ite nke mgbọrọgwụ residues.