HSU Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha nke Red Army na-alụ ọgụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, soò na Civil War na Spain, ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union.

Nwata na-eto eto

Onye a mụrụ Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography malitere ezinụlọ ya Yaroslavl nkịtị nọ a obodo dị nso Rybinsk. Mgbe na-amụ, 13-afọ Paul a di na nwunye nke afọ na a ime obodo akwụkwọ a manyere na-amalite na-eme ka a dị ndụ. Ọ gara St. Petersburg, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka ọ na ugbu a na-etinye na ọrụ ngalaba ulo oru - nye adreesị dị iche iche zụọ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-ejisie ike ịkụziri onwe anyị, nke mere na mpụga ule maka 6 akwụkwọ na klas.

Ná mmalite nke agha ya ọrụ

Pavel Batov malitere ya agha ọrụ na ubi nke Mbụ World War ọgụ. 18 afọ afọ ofufo na 1915, ọ na-debara aha na a ọzụzụ otu 3rd Life-eche ha nche égbè ndi agha. Na n'ihu bụ ndị na-esonụ afọ, jere ozi dị ka ọchịagha nke ngalaba Scout gosipụtara obi ike ma na-ugboro abụọ ọdịda nke George Cross. Mgbe a merụkwara ya ahụ ma na-agwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na St. Petersburg e zigara a ọzụzụ otu ịzụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike, ebe agitator Savkov ẹkenam ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro ihe omume nke Bolsheviks.

The Civil War na interwar oge

Baht Pavel Ivanovich jere ozi ruo afọ anọ na Red Army n'oge Civil War, mbụ ọchịagha nke platoon igwe Gunners, mgbe ahụ, osote onyeisi nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ nke Rybinsk, jere ozi na ngwa nke agha district na Moscow. Ebe ọ bụ na 1919 na ọgụ nkeji nke Red Army, o nyere iwu a ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1926, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na ojii ọmụmụ "The Shot" na a họpụtara iwu a battalion nke J.Randall agha unit - 1st bipu Division. Ọ ga-eje ozi na akụkụ a na-esote afọ itoolu, na-ebili na post of ọchịagha nke ndi agha. N'oge a, Baht Pavel Ivanovich gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke Frunze na absentia.

The Spanish Civil War

Colonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich na 1936 n'okpuru aha nke Pablo Fritz e zigara a agha ndụmọdụ Spanish Republican Army, 12 nke Brigade n'okpuru iwu nke ama General Lukacs, onye lụrụ ọgụ n'okpuru aha nke Hungarian revolutionary Nwunye Zalka. Na June 1937 Baht na Zalka n'oge a njem ụgbọ ala na reconnoiter na Huesca district bịara n'okpuru ọkụ si iro ogbunigwe. Na nke a, Zalka e gburu na Baht ọdụ n'akụkụ ya n'oche azụ e merụrụ ahụ, ka nọ ndụ.

Eleezie, ma ikekwe a mwute merenụ na-egwuri a ọrụ na Dolishte bụghị metụrụ n'oge "Yezhov oge", mgbe mgbe ọ na-emerụ ahụ August 1937 laghachi n'ala nna ya. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na fọrọ nke nta niile ndị agha ndị ndụmọdụ ndị anọwo na Spain, tinyere onye ndú ha Antonov-Ovseenko e gburu mgbe ha laghachiri n'ụlọ. Stalin lieutenants na-adịghị amasị ndị na-agha nade na anarchists, Trotskyists, na-akwado nke bourgeois ochichi onye kwuo uche, nke e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na Spanish International Brigades. Ma baht na-akpọ, iko a, n'ihi na ndị e boro ebubo na, onye ọbara n'ụzọ nkịtị gwakọtara ya na ọbara nke General Lukacs, onye ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke iguzogide fasizim, o doro anya na a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị disadvantageous.

prewartime

Ebe ọ bụ na August 1937 Baht successively iwu 10th na 3rd bipu agha abuana ke mkpọsa dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine na September 1939, na mgbe ahụ na Soviet-Finnish agha. Ọchịagha nke Military Enen e ọdịda ka mmepụta ìgwè nke ya ọchịagha, na mgbe e mesịrị na-akwalite na onyeisi n'ozuzu. Na 1940, a họpụtara ya osote onye na ọchịagha nke Transcaucasus Military District.

The mbụ oge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Baht malitere agha ọchịagha nke Crimea 9 Ndị agha, mgbe e mesịrị ghọrọ ka 51 Army, bụ ebe ọ nọ osote onye ọchịagha. Army emecha buso ndị Germany na Perekop na Kerch na ebe, ma e meriri, na na November 1941 ya foduru e kpọpụrụ na Taman Peninsula. Baht ụba ọchịagha, ihe a gwara ya nchèghari.

Na January 1942 e zigara ya ndị Bryansk Front dị ka ọchịagha nke 3rd Army, wee zigara ụlọ ọrụ nke Front maka ọnọdụ nke nnyemaaka ọchịagha.

The Battle nke Stalingrad na ụdi agha World War II metụtara Dolishte

October 22, 1042 Baht ghọrọ onyeisi ndị 4th Panzer Army na-abịaru nso ka Stalingrad. Nke a agha, n'oge na-adịghị renamed 65th Army ghọrọ akụkụ nke Don Front, a họpụtara iwu na KKRokossovsky. Baht nọgidere ya ọchịagha ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha.

O nyeere ndị na-eme atụmatụ na Soviet counter-akpasu iwe na N'ezie nke ọrụ "Uranus" encirclement nke German 6 Army n'okpuru General Pọlọs. Ndị agha ya bụ ihe bụ isi iku ike na nke a na-akpasu iwe na ụdi ọrụ "Ring" ibibi encircled na Stalingrad ndị German otu.

Mgbe mmeri a, na 65th Army e kwagara n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọhụrụ Central Front, nyere n'iwu site n'otu Rokossovsky. Na July 1943, Dolishte agha agha na gigantic Agha nke Kursk, na-eti onye iro na-akpasu iwe na Sevsk district. Mgbe e meriri ndị Germany n'oge iwe si August na October 65th Army were a ọgụ 300 kilomita na ruru Dnieper, nke e boosted site ya October 15, Loev district na Gomel mpaghara.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1944 Dolishte agha wee akụkụ ke isi usoro arụmọrụ ke Belarus na mbibi nke ndị iro Bobruisk nkụzị. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole na-German 9 Army gbara ya gburugburu na fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Baht natara n'usoro nke Colonel General.

Mgbe ahụ, e ịlụ ọgụ na Poland, na-amanye ndị Vistula River, mgbe a batara of Danzig na-akpọkwa ndị Stettin. Adịbeghị anya volleys Katyushas 65th Army na April 1945, e zigara ndị German agha nke agwaetiti nke Rügen.

mgbe agha,

N'oge a, Baht ẹkenịmde dị iche iche management ọnọdụ. O nyere iwu 7th ígwè Army na Poland, 11-eche ha nche Army, headquartered na Kaliningrad. Na 1954 ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ osote onye na ọchịagha nke FGP na Germany n'afọ ọzọ - etubom Carpathian Military District. N'oge a, ọ na-abuana ke suppression nke ndị Hungarian nsogbu na 1956. Mgbe e mesịrị, o nyere iwu Southern Group of Forces, bụ osote onye isi nke ndi-General Staff nke USSR agha. Baht lara ezumike nká dị ka ifịk general nke Soviet Army na 1965, ma aka iso na-arụ ọrụ na a otu nke agha nlekọta nke Ministry of Defense, na site na 1970 ka 1981 gawa ndị Soviet Veterans Kọmitii. Ọ nọgidere a ezigbo enyi Marshal Rokossovsky tupu ikpeazụ nwụrụ na 1968, ọ na-e nyere na-edezi na mbipụta nke memoirs nke ya bụbu ọchịagha.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, onye akwụkwọ na-a maara na agha n'ọnụ, bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-akpali memoirs. N'oge ya ogologo na-akpali ndụ ọ kpakọbara a bukwanu agha na ụmụ mmadụ. Olee otú o na-akpọ ya memoirs Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "The mkpọsa na agha" - aha nke akwụkwọ ya, nke na-ede akwụkwọ si ndụ guzoworo 4 mbipụta.

Russia na-aga n'ihu na-echeta ya ezi nwa. Oké osimiri na oké osimiri arụpụta ọgụ "Pavel Batov" - a ship wuru na 1987 na kenyere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Kaliningrad.