Pechora coal efere

nnukwu ego bụ na mkpofu Russia. N'ihi ya, coal pụtara mee ego na banyere iri na otu percent, na ulo oru ego (anọ ijeri ise) - na kasị ibu n'ụwa - banyere pasent iri atọ nke ụwa. Balance mee ihe karịrị narị atọ na iri nde tọn.

The isi coal efere enwe n'etiti ógbè uru bụ: Yakutsky South, East ebe Donbas Kuznetskii na Pechora coal. Ọ ga-kwuru na na South Yakutia ubi adịkwaghị ebuka nke elu-edu coking ego na ya.

Njirimara nke Pechora coal efere

Kasị nke ókèala na-emi odude ke edere edere mpaghara, Arctic gburugburu. Nke a na-akpata nwere ịrịba mmetụta na price nke minerals, na-amụba ha na-akwụ ụgwọ.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Pechora coal efere ka ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ siri ike na-eri anụ ego. M ga-asị na ndị a ebuka ogide na ókèala ndị Arkhangelsk region, akpan akpan na Nenets Autonomous Okrug na Komi Republic. N'ihi ya, a akụkụ buru ibu nke ubi dị na oké ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke European akụkụ nke Russia.

Pechora coal efere nwere puru omume mee, hà nke na-eme atụmatụ na na narị atọ na iri anọ na otu nde tọn. Of a ego, ọgu iri atọ na anọ nde tọn - ọnọdụ, na itoolu ijeri ise - pụtara mee.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ego na-lekwasị na Vorgashorskaja, Vorkuta na Usinsk ego na ya. Of niile pụtara mee ihe iri anọ percent nke coking coal. Kasị baa uru bụ minerals nke ike-eji na-emepụta elu àgwà Coke, emejupụta a nhazi akụ n'elu iri abụọ na anọ nde tọn.

Pechora coal efere na-mepụtara naanị site n'okpuruala silo. Olu nke mmepụta bụ na 2000, banyere iri na itoolu nde tọn. Site na 2003, afọ nke itoolu Ngwuputa ego na mpaghara ebe a dịrị banyere asatọ percent nke mkpokọta olu nke Russia. Ọ ga-kwuru na kama mgbagwoju anya geological ọnọdụ, ogbenye oru ngwá na ya erughị eru na-elekọta mmadụ akụrụngwa na ebe ada ka mmechi nke ụfọdụ na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ. Ugbu a na mmepe bụ atọ ubi, iri na abua mines bụ na-arụ ọrụ. Total ike mmepụta silo - iri-na-isii nde tọn. Ke adianade do, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ise nhazi ụlọ mmepụta ihe na direction.

Mmịpụta nke minerals a rụrụ na a kama siri ike ọnọdụ. Hazardous mines nkume-achịkwaghị achịkwa na ntiwapụ nke gas. The nkezi ike nke ọdọ mepụtara na ókèala ndị Pechora efere bụ banyere 2.3-3 m si Mining a rụrụ ka a omimi nke abụọ na narị abụọ na narị asatọ mita, nkezi omimi -. About narị ise mita. The n'ókèala e ji nwayọọ na-azọnye strata. Mines, nke na-emi odude ke Pechora coal efere, na-a akụkụ nke "Intaugol", "Vorkutaugol" nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ "nke m" Western "na" Mine "Vorgashorskaja". Mmịpụta na-rụrụ coal akara ule D, na J. GZhO calorie ruru nke mmanu ndi mere onwe mines "Vorgashorskaja" - 0,82 "Vorkutaugol" - 0,74, na ogbunigwe nke JSC "Intaugol" - 0,6. Amịpụtara ego ofụri n'ókèala dị iche iche ala sọlfọ ọdịnaya.

Regional ahịa ahịa ego na-akụ na ụba Northwest na mpaghara, Urals, Central, Central Black Earth na North. Iri anọ na ise percent nke Pechora coal efere na-enye Kaliningrad Region na North-West district, iri abụọ na pasent - Central Black Ala na Volga-Vyatka mpaghara.