Peony ugwu: osisi sitere na Red Book

Paeonia oreogeton S. Moore, ma ọ bụ peony ugwu, dịkarịsịrị ike na ọdịdị. Mmadụ etinyela egwu nke ikpochapụ nke a na-acha odo odo ornamental ifuru. Ma, ọ ga-adị ka ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ na ọchịchọ nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ iji chebara ihe mara mma? Ma ọtụtụ ndị anaghị eche nche, ọ dị mkpa ka ha na-anakọta nnukwu ùkwù, na-azọ ụkwụ dum. Ma ihere anaghị eme ha na n'otu awa ha ga-atụfu ịma mma ahụ a chịkọtara, nke ọma, adalatala okooko osisi na-akpọnwụ akpọnwụ n'ụlọ. Mgbe ahụ, anyị ga-agwa gị na Peony Mountain bụ osisi sitere na Red Book. Mana enwere olile anya na ndi mmadu ka ghota na ibu eze nke okike putara ibu ndi isi na ihe ndi di ndu.

Ụfọdụ ozi n'ozuzu banyere peonies

Peony (Paeonia) bụ aha a na-akpọkarị ụdị nke osisi herbaceous. Rod sonyeere bụghị naanị herbs, ma deciduous osisi, ọ bụ a osisi peony. Banyere ụdị iri anọ na ise nke osisi a mara. Ha niile bụ otu ezinụlọ a na-akpọ Pion (Paeoniaceae). Tupu ayak a iche iche ezinụlọ, peony osisi dị ka òtù nke buttercup ezinụlọ.

N'akwụkwọ sayensị, arụmụka ka na-aga n'ihu na njirimara nke botịnical nke pions. E nwere echiche na e nwere ụdị 40 ruo 47 (nke e nwere otu peony ugwu, osisi sitere na Red Book, a ga-akọwa nkọwa nke ya). Esemokwu ka a na-ekwukwa banyere ọtụtụ ụdị na-eto eto n'ókèala nke oghere Soviet. Dịka ọkwa dị iche iche, ọ bụ mmadụ 14 ma ọ bụ 16.

Nhazi site na ụdị ifuru

Dị nnọọ mara na nke a nhazi ọkwa ọzọ bụ adabara n'ogige, kama anụ ụdị peonies. Ma ka na-eme ka ọ baa uru, ya mere, ị ghọtara ọdịiche dị n'ụdị okooko osisi. Dika ihe ndi ozo di iche iche bu ihe omuma nke ugbo ubi nile.

Nhazi nke ụdị pions niile na-agụnye akara nke mmalite na ọdịdị nke ifuru. Na ihe ndị a, a na-eke pions na ise ise:

1. Ụdị ụdị ifuru, nke nwere otu, na mpaghara abụọ nke azụ azụ. Enweghị okpueze dị n'ime.
2. Ụdị okpukpu abụọ, na-enwe site na atọ na ise ahịrị nke petals. Enweghị okpueze dị n'ime.
3. Ụdị Japanese (onye nna ochie nke peony milky-flowered), ọtụtụ ahihia ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ (1-2), n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị gbanwere, dịka nke na-agbapụta ụkwụ.
4. Ụdị mberede. 1-2 okirikiri nke azụ azụ, n'ime ihe ọkụkụ na-enweghị atụ, nke a na-akpọ petalodia.
5. Ụdị Terry. N'okwu a, ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi ifuru na-ejupụta na petals na-ekpuchi akụkụ ahụ ọmụmụ.

Nhazi ọkwa

Akwukwo ihe omimi nke Kampulyaria-Natadze nyere echiche di iche iche nke pion. A na-ekewa ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto na ngalaba ise dịka ọkwa a:

1. Moutan DC. Ndị a bụ osisi ndị dị na East Asia.
2. Flavonia Kem. - Nath. A na-asụ aha ngalaba ahụ dị ka "Flavones nke Campularia Natadze". N'ebe a, anakọtara ụmụ anụ asatọ nwere pigmenti agba - flavone, nke dị na Far East na Caucasus. Ọ bụ na ngalaba a na Pexy Mountain (osisi sitere na Red Book) nọchiri anya ya.
3. Onaepia Lindley. Umu ahihia ndi ozo na anu akwukwo. Kesaa na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke North America. Ngalaba ahụ nwere ụdị abụọ.
4. Paeon DC. Akụkụ buru ibu nke nwere ụdị iri abụọ na abụọ. Osisi osisi ya na osisi ohia, ndi ozo bu ihe di omimi. Mpaghara nkesa - Caucasus, Asia, Europe, Far East, China, Japan.
5. Sternia Ket .- Nath. N'ebe a, anakọtara umu abuo di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche. Mpempe akwụkwọ ha dị atọ nwere mmetụ miri emi ma ọ bụ nkedo ha na laarị linarị.

Ugbu a, mgbe ịchọtachara ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịdị ndị mmadụ na nhazi ha, oge eruola ka ị gwakwuo banyere ụdị ihe egwu - Peony Mountain. Akwụkwọ na-acha uhie uhie (nkọwa nke ifuru n'onwe ya ga-ewetakwa n'okpuru ebe a) na-eme ka afọ ọ bụla jupụta n'ụdị okooko osisi na osisi ndị kwesịrị nchebe pụrụ iche.

Ebe enwere peony ugwu

Ugwu Peony dị na Russia enweghị oke ókè. Ọ na-ezukọ na Khabarovsk Territory dị nso na obodo Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, na Primorsky Krai, na nso Vladivostok, nakwa na Khasansky, Shkotovsky na mpaghara Tetyukhinsky. Ugwu peony ọzọ na-eto eto na mpaghara Sakhalin. N'ebe a, ọ na-eme na gburugburu Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk na Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsk. N'ime ndepụta nkesa nke osisi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbakwunye ókèala Nevelsky, Poronaisk, ebe Tomarinsky na Kholmsky. Nke a na ụdị anụ peonies hụrụ na agwaetiti nke Shikotan, Etorofu.

Nkesa n'èzí Russia na-agụnye China, Korea dịịrị banye na mmiri, Japan.

Ihe omimi nke ugwu nke peony bu ugwu

Anyi na ekwu maka nkowa ihe omumu, nke na achoputa ihe di iche iche nke ihe omumu, ihe ndi ozo na ihe omumu. Sayensị na-amụ banyere ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na otú ha si emepe.

Peony ugwu na-ahọrọ oké ọhịa dị iche iche na ahịhịa osisi na-acha ahịhịa ndụ na ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nakwa akwụkwọ ndị dị na ọhịa. Ọ na-etolite na ndagwurugwu nke ugwu ma ọ bụ na ebe ndị na-erube mmiri na ndagwurugwu mmiri.

A na-eji ụdị ọkpụkpụ a na-etolite. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere obere ìgwè nke peonies ugwu. Obi ụtọ na-eme ka a na-edegharị na ọmarịcha oké ọhịa nke peony ugwu adịghị etolite.

Ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ. Na esiwe na epupụta

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na, dị ka anya peony, ha na-anọchite anya ihe niile. Ma ugbua ị maara na e nwere ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ụdị a, nke nwere ụdị njirimara. Ya mere, ka anyi chee ihe ugwu ugwu ahu yiri. Nkọwa nke ọdịdị agaghị ewe oge.

Pions ndị a dịgasị iche iche na-ezo aka na kistekornevym osisi, nke rhizome nke a na-ekesa n'akụkụ ọnụ. Ogologo osisi ahụ nwere ike ịdị na 30 cm ruo 60 cm. A na-ahụkarị ụgbụgbọ anthocyanin violet nke eriri violet. A na-akpọ usoro ndị a dị mfe. N'okpuru steam ahụ, enwere ọtụtụ ihe nlekota. Ubu ha dị ihe dị ka 4 cm, na agba bụ ọbara ọbara-violet.

Akwụkwọ nke peony ugwu ahụ dị okpukpu atọ. Akwukwo akwukwo di iche, obosara ya di iche site na 18 ruo 28 cm. N'ileba anya na peony ugwu, ihe omuma akwukwo nwere ike igbakwunye site n'eziokwu na ha nwere oval, nke ozo. Akwukwo dum, n'enweghi nkesa. N'elu akwukwo a nwere mkpirisi, na mberede. Agba agba nke osisi bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na pinnate red-violet veins.

Nkọwa nke ifuru

Ugbu a ka oge na-aga ịkọ ihe ifuru ahụ dị, n'ihi ya, i nwere ike icheta osisi ahụ n'ụzọ dabara adaba. Peony ugwu, osisi sitere na Red Book, na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, apical kụrụ okooko osisi. Ọnwụ ha na-adị site na 6 ruo 12 cm. A na-akwado ifuru na atọ okirikiri na concave sepals. A na-edozi petals n'otu ụzọ. Ha nwere ike ịbụ 5-6 iberibe. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ifuru nke anụ ya nwere ụdị oblong. N'ihi na petals bụ àgwà ọcha-cream. Ugboro ugboro, ọ bụghị ugwu peony, nke nwere ike ịme foto n'ime ọhịa, bụ nke a. Na obere oge, ị nwere ike ịchọta osisi nke ụdị a nwere ifuru pink. N'ọnọdụ nke petals bụ obere wavy. Ogologo ha dị ihe dị ka 6 cm, na obosara - 4 cm. N'etiti etiti, e nwere ihe dị ka 60 stamens. Ogologo ha adịghị elu 2 cm. N'elu stamen e nwere ihe na-acha odo odo na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, ya na ihe na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha. Ọtụtụ mgbe na ifuru, 1 pestle, mana mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ike inwe 2-3 PC.

Nkọwa nke mkpụrụ osisi na osisi

Mkpụrụ nke peony ugwu, nke na-amalite mgbe okooko, bụ otu akwukwo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a ga-achọta akwụkwọ akwukwo 2-3. Ogologo nwa ebu n'afọ ahụ ruru 6 cm. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ya enweghị agba, nwere agba odo-acha odo odo. Enwetara ya, n'ime n'ime osisi ndị gbara ọchịchịrị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha si 4 ruo 8 pcs. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ime nwere ike ịbụ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị mkpụrụ nke ụdị nha.

Peony peel, foto na nkọwa nke dị na isiokwu a, amalite ịmalite oge ntoju mmiri, n'ọnwa May-ọnwa. Achịcha mkpụrụ osisi na-ewere ọnọdụ n'August.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta ọnụọgụgụ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eto eto na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu n'ihi àgwà adịghị mma mmadụ nwere banyere ọdịdị. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị mmadụ na-egbughị okooko osisi n'osisi, anyị ekwuola. Ma a na-etinye osisi ahụ n'ọhụụ nke lanarị ọ bụghị nanị na nke a. Ndị na-akụ ubi na-egwupụta rhizomes ka ha wee mụọ ọmarịcha ifuru na nzuzo. A na-egbutu oke ohia, nke ugwu peony na-adi nma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọnwụ a bụ iwu na-akwadoghị, ịzụ ahịa, ịchụso uru onwe onye. N'okwu a, ndị mmadụ anaghị eche banyere ichebe ahịhịa ndụ na-adịghị.

A na-emebi emebi nke ugwu peony site na ọkụ ọkụ, nke na-emekarị n'ihi enweghị nlezianya mmadụ. Ke adianade do, a isi na ịmachi ihe na-akpata bụ na-akọ ugbo na mmepe ebe, nke enwekwu ibu na ntụrụndụ n'oké ọhịa. Nke a pụtara na mmetụta ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike iduga ma obere mgbanwe n'ọhịa dị n'oké ọhịa na mbibi kpamkpam nke gburugburu ebe obibi, nke bụ ọdachi maka okike.

Ihe nchekwa

Anyị ekwuworị ugboro ugboro na ugwu peony bụ osisi sitere na Red Book. Aghaghachiri nkọwa nke ụdị ihe ize ndụ a na 1984, ma wefee ya site na Red Data Book nke USSR na Red Data Book nke Russian Federation.

Maka nchekwa nke ụdị, PA (a na-echekwa ebe ndị a na-ahụkarị). N'ebe ndị a, a na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, nkà mmụta sayensị na omenala, metụtara nchekwa na ịrị elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ugwu ugwu. Ebe PA bụ Primorsky Krai na Sakhalin. Enwere mgbochi zuru oke na nchịkọta na ịkụgharị osisi.

Enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ

A naghị ahụkarị ugwu ugbo n'elu ala ugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-etolite ha n'ụzọ ndị anaghị eri anụ bụ ihe ga-ekwe omume. Isi ihe ndị na-akọ ihe ubi bụ ubi osisi botanical. Ha na-etinye usoro mmụta sayensị maka iwebata ụdị ihe egwu ahụ. Maka amaokwu: mmeghe bụ mbugharị nke osisi ma ọ bụ anụmanụ karịrị anụ ọhịa.

N'okpuru ubi, peony ugwu adịghị akpata nsogbu ọ bụla pụrụ iche. Na oge kwesịrị ekwesị site na mmalite nke ahịhịa ndụ na okooko, ọ na-ewe ihe dịka otu ọnwa. Ifuru dị ihe dị ka otu izu. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ nyere mkpụrụ na flowerbed, mgbe ahụ iwebata bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ugwu peony azu, nke foto nke di n'elu, di iche na nna nna ochie. O nwere nnukwu okooko osisi, akwukwo na usoro siri ike. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịmalite oge ntoju karịa ọhịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-azụ n'ubi Tashkent, osisi ndị na-eto eto malitere ịmalite na May, ma na etiti Eprel.