Pereskia aculeata: photos, nkọwa, na-elekọta ma mmeputakwa ke ufọk

Pereskia aculeata bụ nke ezinụlọ Cactaceae, nke a gụnyere 17 dị iche iche osisi. Ọ bụ mfe ọtụtụ oge ochie cacti, na-anwụghị ka leafy efere. Ugbu cacti kwa bụbu maara anyị doo, ma n'okpuru nduzi nke kpọrọ nkụ na-ekpo ọkụ desert ọnọdụ ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ ogwu, mgbe epupụta malitere ịrụ ọrụ nke azuokokoosisi. Taa ụdị gbakọọ ụdị, usu deciduous shrub udi, a osisi nke nwere ike na-eto eto ruo mita 10, nakwa dị ka rịa osisi. The ebe obibi - okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ebe nke Americas.

Pereskia aculeata, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, nwetara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke N.-K. de Peyreska, French ọkà. Kwuo nke ya n'ebe ahụ maka oge mbụ ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ na odide nke Charles Plamera. The osisi nwekwara ike ịchọta n'okpuru ndị na-esonụ aha: "cactus-Rose" (n'ihi na agba, yiri a tii bilie ma ọ bụ bilie hip) na "kaktus mpempe akwụkwọ" (n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ezi epupụta na azuokokoosisi, nke na-ntekwasa na ogwu).

Description Pereskia aculeata

Ọ bụ ihe na Evergreen perennial, retaining etolite a branched shrub. Ọ oke ezu rhizome. Chịm ị ga lignified karịrị oge, kpuchie na brownish-acha ọbara ọbara, nke onwunwu jikọrọ ọnụ. Pereskia aculeata n'ịdị elu nwere ike na-eto eto ruo mita 10, na-enwe kwa afọ uto nke ọhụrụ Ome nke na mkpokọta 20 sentimita. On alaka ogologo, ike ogwu na sessile, petiolate ma ọ bụ ọzọ epupụta.

Steel efere bụ oval ma ọ bụ egg ekara na nwere a kapịrị ọnụ ọgwụgwụ mpempe nsọtụ. Doo tinyere midrib kwukwara obere, ha na-ese na ọgaranya green agba. Na akwukwo n'elu kpuchie a onwunwu uko akpụkpọ nke na-echebe ha si oké evaporation nke mmiri. Na mpempe akwụkwọ nkezi ogologo 3.5 cm.

N'oge okooko a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke axillary okooko osisi na-egosi na nsọtụ Ome. Ifuru Pereskia n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ cactus tube nwere. Ọ na-agụnye 8 lanceolate, mbara petals na bilie n'úkwù bụ ihe dị ka blooms. N'otu oge ahụ na etiti nke nwa osisi lush isi nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke odo stamens. Na-akpali mmasị, okooko exude a citrusy ufiop flavor.

On Pereskia mgbe okooko kemmiri mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe tapered ma ọ bụ mechie. Ha abụghị oriri! Na nke a, bee ndị mkpụrụ - odo ma ọ bụ na agba aja aja, amamiihe. Inside mkpụrụ a ole na ole nwa osisi nke a nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-ajụ size.

ụdị

Na ngụkọta e nwere 17 ụdị Pereskia aculeata. Ha nile na-ndammana na-eto eto ezi nnukwu, ọ bụ ezie na ime ụlọ cultivation ọ bụ nnọọ mara mma, kọmpat bushes. Na ore fulawa nnukwu ewu ewu bụ Pereskia aculeata. Nke a na osisi na-amị patula, elu ohia. The ị ga na-kpuchie na risịrị, obere spines na-ezuru ukwuu branched. Anyị bụ ndị dị mkpirikpi nke epupụta ogologo na-9 cm, mgbe obosara - 4 cm. The akwụkwọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke green, mara siri ike. The osisi blooms nnukwu okooko osisi, na a siri ike esi ísì. Na nke a, mkpụrụ yiri a beri goozberị, dị ka e kwuru n'elu.

Pereskia Godseffa

Nke a osisi mkpa ị ga, thickly ntekwasa n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke ogologo black ogwu. The epupụta ndị oval na a kapịrị ọnụ ihu mmasị ka azuokokoosisi mkpụmkpụ petioles. Esịmde isii sentimita ogologo nke mpempe akwụkwọ. Steel efere green agba na a jupụta Central green òkè. na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ pink shades overleaf. The obere okooko osisi na-ese na-ude ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha.

Pereskia grandiflora

The osisi Nleta a zuru ezu elu ohia biri kpuchie nnukwu, miri green akwụkwọ ndụ. Nke a na ụdị oyi na-atụ ihu igwe na mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị epupụta resets. Large okooko osisi pinki na agba na nsọtụ nke alaka guzobere capitate inflorescences.

Pereskia oroma

Nke a osisi ubé branched, elu ibu na nnukwu epupụta. Ha nwere ike hụrụ na-eru kere si veins. Bright red okooko osisi yiri nnukwu poppy isi na a dayameta nke 5 cm. The osisi na-agba mkpụrụ odo cone ekara tomato na exude ufiop isi nke painiapulu.

Pereskia Weber

Nke a na osisi Nleta obere bushes na-ruru eru na-eke bonsai. Ọ e ji a ọgaranya okooko inweta ebe ke ndaeyo. Obere ọcha okooko osisi ekpuchi-eto eto Ome nnọọ biri.

cultivation

Amụba Pereskia aculeata rụrụ gbanye mgbọrọgwụ cuttings na osisi. N'ihi na nke ikpeazụ usoro, kwadebe igbe nke peat-ájá ngwakọta. Ọ dị mma kụrụ na n'oge opupu ihe ubi. N'ihi na nke a karị, osisi na 1 cm ala, mmiri na mgbe ahụ na-kpuchie na a film. Ebe ala okpomọkụ na-ada n'okpuru 20 ° C na-ekwesịghị. Mgbe 2 izu mbụ Ome-amalite na-egosi. N'elu ha, wepụ cover, na ọdịdị nke seedlings nke anọ ezi epupụta, ị na-apụghị bulie, transplant n'ime onye akụwa.

Ma, n'ihi na dịrị nke cuttings mkpa iji unproven, mgbe neodrevesnevevshie alaka. Nke a na usoro a na-emekarị rụrụ ke ini utọ. The cuttings na-ebipụ na a mma. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kwesịrị 1-2 mara akpụ. Mgbe ịcha dịgide ha weere na peat na perlite zoro n'okpuru ihe nkiri. Họọrọ okpomọkụ n'oge dịrị - 25 ° C. Mgbe 2-3 izu, e nwere mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike na-eto eto na-enweghị ebe obibi. Nke ọma, na seedlings na-dọgharịala n'ime ite, na-emebi emebi mgbọrọgwụ na-adịghị mebiri emebi.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Pereskia aculeata maka nlekọta n'ụlọ a na-adịghị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Nke a na osisi hụrụ photophilous ndịda windowsills. Summer bụ cactus ike a ìhè ndo ma ọ bụ window sill ịkwaga n'ime ụlọ. Ọ ga-aka chebe akwụkwọ si ntachu airing. Pereskia drafts adịghị atụ egwu, Ya mere, ọ nwere ike iwere ke ndaeyo ubi ma ọ bụ mbara ihu. Ọzọkwa gị mkpa iji hụ nchedo mmiri.

Na-elekọta Pereskia aculeata uru na-ewere na ezigbo okpomọkụ n'ihi na ọ bụ 24 Celsius C. N'oge okpomọkụ dị mkpa ka ị ventilet ụlọ dị ka mgbe o kwere omume. The okpomọkụ na-lowered site n'etiti ọdịda 16 ° C, si otú na-enye a osisi dormancy. Ọ ga-eti na ifuru obi jụrụ n'okpuru 10 ° C ga-detrimental.

Pereskia okpomọkụ mmiri ugboro ugboro. Ọ kwere nanị zuru ezu ihicha nke elu oyi akwa nke ụwa. All ngafe mmiri mmiri na ite kwesịrị free ịhapụ. Ọzọkwa ekwesighi ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na pan, ebe n'ihi ya e nwere ifịk mmeputakwa nke ero. Atọ na ala na okpomọkụ na-emepụta obere ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na Pereskia amalite yipụkwa ukwuu epupụta, ọ nwere ike na-egosi enweghị mmiri.

Pereskia aculeata-eguzogide oké ọkọchị, na a na-ekpo ọkụ ịsa ma ọ bụ ugboro ugboro spraying na ọ ga-emerụ ya ahụ. Iji jiri ọcha mmiri, adụ mmiri.

N'oge nọ n'ọrụ na-eto eto oge na okooko ifuru kwesịrị iche iche mgbakwasa. Jiri formulations adabara cacti. Kwa ọnwa, jikọtara na atọ fertilizing. Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa na e belata ka a kacha nta nitrogen mmiri ma eleghị anya, na-akpata ire ere.

Pereskia aculeata ka nnọọ a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ya mere, ọ ga na-na-dọgharịala. Usoro a rụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ spring n'aka-ejizi amaghị onwe ala. Ite mkpa iji miri na ọtụtụ drainage oyi akwa. Mgbe nke a ngwakọta na-eji maka akuku nke:

• ụrọ-turf ala;
• n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ;
• ájá;
• akwukwo ebu.

Pereskia nwere magburu onwe ọgụ, mgbe ọ pụrụ inwe mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, nke na-adị mgbe oké iru mmiri na ekwekọghị ọhụma mmiri mode. Akpụ akpụ na a akọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi na mbenata ugboro nke mmiri ga-enyere osisi iji chebe ya ụfọdụ ọnwụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-atụ aro na-uru nke irè antifungal ọgwụ ọjọọ.

N'oge ruo n'oge Pereskia agha ududo mites, thrips na mealybugs. Iji ngwa ngwa obibi pests ga ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche na ụmụ ahụhụ.