Pericardium: photo, Ọdịdị, ọrụ, ọrịa, na ọgwụgwọ. Pericardium - a ...

Olee mgbe anyị na-anụ na onye nwere obi ọjọọ, ma adịkarịghị ịghọta ihe bụ na eto. Diseases metụtara obi usoro, setịpụrụ. Ma ha niile na-eju eju edoghị nkọwa na ala. Ka ihe atụ, pericardium. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, ebe a na-emi odude na ihe na-ata ahụhụ?

Gịnị bụ pericardium?

Mbụ niile, ị ga-aghọta ihe na-na eto. Pericardium - a pericardium, nke ụlọ bụghị naanị obi kamakwa pericardial arịa. Okwu bịara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Grik asụsụ. Ya pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị - "gburugburu n'obi." Ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta na-akpọ pericardium pericardial uwe elu. N'ezie, ọ bụ elu lining nke obi nke connective anụ ahụ.

Dị ka ya Ọdịdị na pericardium - a mechiri emechi akpa, reminiscent nke a truncated cone. Okenye, ya warara isi dabeere na aperture, mbara onu ire dabeere na-arịgo aorta. The dum akpa na-emi esịnede abụọ Ibé akwụkwọ, otu onye nke bụ parietal, na ọ na-akpọ pericardium. Nke abụọ - a visceral, ntụgharị ndị epicardium.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ compound nke pericardium. Ebe abụọ n'ígwé bụ: serous n'ime na elu fibrous. Fibrous oyi akwa na-emi esịnede nke oké fibrous anụ ahụ na-ekpuchi obi na-agafe n'ime akpa ume ogwe na akpa ume veins n'ọnụ. Serosal oyi akwa mejupụtara nke oké connective anụ ahụ, kpuchie site squamous epithelium. The serosal anụ ahụ na-emepụta kpọmkwem mmiri mmiri na-ejuputa na ọdịiche dị n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ nke pericardium na epicardium. Nke a eke mmanu na mmemmem esemokwu. The pericardium toworo eto ahụ mmadụ nwere ihe dị 25 ml nke mmiri mmiri. N'ihi ya, ihe owuwu bụ n'ihi na mmezi nke pericardium anụ ahụ nsogbu na-arụ nkwado ọrụ, nke na-egbochi oké ndinyanade mbịne nke obi. mmiri mmiri n'ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ na-ebelata esemokwu mbenata ahu.

Pericarditis. definition

Mebiri nke ihe owuwu ma na ịrụ ọrụ nke pericardium a na-akpọ pericarditis. Ọ bụ ihe mgbu usoro na pụtara na anụ ahụ nke na-pericardial nwa. N'ihi na pericardium - akụkụ dị mkpa nke a ike obi usoro, ọ bụla enweghị nchịkwa Filiks bụ ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ.

N'ihi mbufụt n'ime uji eze e nwere onye na ìgwè nke mmiri mmiri exudate. Nke a na-eduga ná mkpakọ nke obi na-egbochi ndị nkịtị pumping ọbara. Dị ka ihe owuwu nke exudate bụ nke abụọ na ụdị. O nwere ike ịbụ serous ma ọ bụ purulent, dabere na ọdịdị nke mmeri nke pericardium.

Isi nsogbu nke ọrịa na ọrịa na-esi ike nchọpụta. Na ọrịa obi, ndị dọkịta guzosie a nchoputa naanị na 0,5% nke ikpe. Otú ọ dị, statistically, si pericarditis anwụ 5% nke cores. More karịa 80% nke ikpe na-chọpụtara mgbe otopsii.

Medical nhazi ọkwa

Pericarditis ekewa atọ isi dị iche iche. Ọrịa nke pericardium nwere ike nke ọrịa na-efe agwa, na-aseptic ma ọ bụ mgbawa.

Akpata na-efe efe pericarditis nwere ike ịbụ ụkwara nta, gonorrhea, syphilis, ọnyụnyụ ọbara. Ọzọkwa n'ime akaụntụ obere nkịtị nje ọnya, dị ka ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ, ọrịa ịba na anthrax.

Ngosipụta aseptic pericarditis e ji mara nke rheumatic ọrịa, myocardial infarction, aortic aneurysm. Ọzọkwa, ihe na-akpata nwere ike ịbụ trauma na ịwa ahụ. Ka iju dị ka ọ na-ada, kama dị ka daa ọrịa nwere ike mere site extracardiac ọrịa, dị ka oyi baa, esophageal perforation na ndị ọzọ. Aseptic pericardial ọrịa nwere ike so ọbara cancer nakwa ajọ etuto ahụ na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị kwalite aghọ anataghi ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụzarị ọkụ ọgwụ.

Mgbawa pericarditis bụ nke na-amaghị si malite. Iji chọpụta ihe kpatara nke nsogbu bụ agaghị ekwe omume.

Development of pericarditis (ndị na-efe efe ụdị)

Ihe kacha ụzọ mata pericarditis, mepụtara na ndabere nke ihe na-efe efe ọrịa. Na nke a, triggered dịghịzi Filiks na ahu na-alụ ọgụ bacteria. N'ebe pathogens na nsụkọrọ na akụkụ enwekwu permeability nke vaskụla membranes. Liquid jupụta mmiri ọbara clotting, na-akawanye n'azụ pericardial nwa. Nke a na-agbanwe ihe ndị mejupụtara nke n'ígwè ọmụmụ na uji eze nke akpa, nke mebiri pericardial anụ ahụ, ọ ghọọ a onya. Akpa ogbo nke ọrịa - akọrọ pericarditis. Agba nke abụọ - nrapado, nke e nwere na adhesions na n'ichihịa.

Mgbaàmà nke mbụ ogbo

Iji hụ dọkịta, ọrịa na-akọrọ pericarditis mkpesa nke ihe mgbu na obi. Pain nwere onwe ha e ji mara:

1. Si ya inception awa ole na ole ihe mgbu na-abawanye. Ọdịdị na ike nke ihe mgbu site a na-adịghị ike nso egwu. Ọ nwere ike kọwara dị ka a agba ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-emegbu.
2. Na-egbu mgbu sensations ibili n'azụ sternum, na n'aka ekpe akpa abu, epigastric. Ha na-enye n'olu ma ọ bụ nri elu quadrant na afo.
3. Pain enwekwu mgbe na-eku ume nke ukwuu, na-agbalị ilo nri ma ọ bụ asu,, ụkwara, ije.
4. Pain na-ebelata ma ọ bụrụ na gbagọrọ agbagọ na-atụ ma ọ bụ na-edina ala na ya n'akụkụ aka nri na-sere gị kpebisiri ụkwụ.

Ọ bụ indicative na mgbu dịghị aza n'ikuku "nitroglycerin", ma mbelata si ahụ mgbu.

exudative

Ka pericardial ọrịa amalite n'ime pericardium amalite imubanye ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ abu. Mgbe a na ogbo, e nwere a fever, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, akọrọ ụkwara, obi tightness, hiccups, cyanosis na edema.

ọgwụgwọ

Dabere na udi na N'ezie nke ọrịa, ọrịa kenyere analgesics, mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ na-akwado n'aka. Ọzọkwa gosiri na formulations magnesium na potassium.

Mgbe ọgwụ nje na-kwukwara purulent Filiks dị iche iche mode nke ochichi. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ na, igba ogwu n'akwara ma ọ bụ catheter n'ime pericardial mpaghara. Purulent exudate achọ mwepụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, inye a mgbapu pericardium. Mgbe adhesions mkpa ịwa obi.