Petersburg nkiri: Sphinx na University mkpọda

The ụlọ nke Academy nke Arts, emi odude Vasilevsky Island n'ebe ugwu nke obodo, bụ omenala mejupụtara, nke bụ otu n'ime unofficial nnọchianya nke St. Petersburg. Oge ochie a ọkpụkpụ, nke bụ ọtụtụ ihe tọrọ na obodo na Neva - Sphinx na University mkpọda. Ha afọ, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ atọ na ọkara puku afọ.

All na iri na anọ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ. Ma Sphinx na University mkpọda kasị ama. Ha na-ewu ewu abụghị naanị na njem nleta, na obi ụtọ dị ukwuu na ịga na obodo, ma na-na St. Petersburg.

Sphinx na University mkpọda dị, e chọpụtara na 1820 n'oge gwupụtara nke obodo nke Thebes, bụ onye haziri ihe njem n'okpuru idu ndú nke Greek Egyptologist Janis Atonazisa ego English konsuleeti. Dị ka akụkọ, abụọ nnukwu ọkpụkpụ mere nke pink konkiri, bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mben Nile na Colossi nke Memnon na-anọchi anya ndị "nchebe" nke n'ili nke Fero Aminhotepa III of, onye chịrị Upper na Lower Egypt. N'ihi na eziokwu na ego e ekenyela England, Yanni (aha otutu ọkà mmụta) ọtụtụ n'ime Nchoputa a ga-nyere ndị collection nke British nnọchianya a na mba - Genri Solta. E nwekwara e zigara anyị Sphynx. Salt ọkpụkpụ kwagara Alexandria, nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri, bụ ebe ha na-hụrụ a dike nke Napoleonic Wars na 1812 Andreem Muravevym, onye ozugbo amara gị ọkwa Nicholas mbụ mkpa ka ị na-azụ ihe a kpụrụ akpụ. Europe na afọ ndị ahụ, bụ nkọ na Egyptology, otú ijide n'aka na autocrat bụ siri ike. Site n'usoro nke eze ukwu si àkù 64 puku rubles e ekenyela, na sphinxes na-zụrụ. Na May 1832 a pụrụ iche e wusiri ike ụgbọ mmiri ha na-ẹka St. Petersburg, nke ndị eze ukwu isi obodo.

E bu n'obi na Sphinx na University mkpọda icho mma obodo, e ndị kwesịrị ịbụ ndị ọzọ ihe ọkpụkpụ - inyinya Klodt. Ma site na mkpebi nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ K. ton, e waterfront, ka 1834, ya pụrụ iche oghere erikpu 23 tọn ọ bụla e wuru, na nke 62 ton Ijipt awụ na-arụnyere. Mgbe e mesịrị na onye ọ bụla elu na-pịrị ihe e dere na ihe ọmụma banyere ha.

Sphinx - mythical e kere eke. Ọ bụ a ọdụm na a n'isi mmadụ. Onye ọ bụla Sphinx na University mkpọda - a magburu onwe nnọchiteanya nnọchianya nke obi ike, amamihe na ùgwù, nke bụ ihe ndị a anụmanụ. The profaịlụ nke ọ bụla onye ọrụ na profaịlụ dị ka a eze. Head, nke a na-anyanya a okpueze na akwa na-ekpuchi n'ubu, na na ya n'egedege ihu mma chọọ ajụala - a nnọchiteanya nke nchebe nke ndị Ijipt. On n'olu nke ihe oyiyi - isii n'usoro chaplet, nke bụkwa ihe ịrịba ama nke ike. Na obi - a medallion na aha pịrị Aminhotepa III.

Ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo na Sphinxes, a foto na-adade ke isiokwu, bụ ihe atụ nke oké creativity nke Ijipt oge ochie edo nkume. Ha image e weghaara bụghị naanị na ọrụ nke na nka. Ha raara onwe ha poems oke amamihe nke akwụkwọ.