Petunia grandiflora: cultivation nke osisi (foto)

Petunia - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu okooko Horticultural ubi. Akwa ma ọ bụ osisi tubs na lush ùkwù nke na-egbuke egbuke "grammofonchikov" ga-abụ oké mma nke infield, na ite na dara oké ọnụ otutu osisi zuru oke zuo ezu ime balconies, verandas na mpụga. N'etiti ọtụtụ iche a omenala ogide a pụrụ iche n'ebe grandiflora petunia (Petunia Grandiflora). N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na growers okwu banyere ha dị nnọọ fastidious pụrụ iche, nnukwu-eto eto iche na saịtị ma ọ bụ na Obere-ubi na windo bụ omume. Ọzọ, ka okwu banyere otú na-eto eto si mkpụrụ nke Petunia grandiflora. Photos gwa ke isiokwu na-egosi ya ikpọ mma.

Gịnị bụ petunia grandiflora?

Petunia grandiflora - a blooming annuals. Ha bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Solanaceae. N'adịghị ka ot petunias, Grandiflora iche nwere ike ghara ịnya isi a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke okooko osisi kwa ohia, ma size nke buds-akpali mmasị n'ezie. Osisi dịtụ undersized :. Elu osisi adịkarịghị karịa 25-50 cm Petunia grandiflora okooko osisi nwere a dayameta nke 9-12 cm "Grammofonchiki" nke dị iche iche na agba nwere ike ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ Terry .. Na Terry inflorescences osisi ekekọtara nnọọ obere.

Petunia e weere na-adị nnọọ siri osisi aka na-elekọta, na grandiflora petunia ma na-eme Nezhenka nwere ike kwuru, dị ka ha na-enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ na a ụkọ ma ọ bụ oversupply nke mmiri, okpomọkụ mgbanwe na ikuku na-eku ihu igwe. Na nke a, na cultivation nke seedlings si osisi, na mgbe ahụ ka na-elekọta nke "na-eto eto" na tozuru okè osisi kwesịrị bịakwutere ya na ike na-elekọta na anya. Ọ na-emekarị na-ewe 85-95 ụbọchị mgbe agha, tupu grandiflora ga-enye gị a mara mma okooko.

Petunia grandiflora: foto na nkọwa ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche

1. Petunia grandiflora Sunshine prism (prism Sunshine) - macranthon ọkwa inflorescences na-egbuke egbuke lemon-odo tint. The elu nke bushes - 25 cm.

2. Petunia grandiflora Nrọ (Nrọ) - a usoro nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ kere United States. Osisi na-eguzogide ọgwụ oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Lush bushes, kọmpat, ala-eto eto. The isi ike nwere ndị na-esonụ na agba:

• ọcha;
• red;
• ìhè-acha odo odo;
• salmon na-acha ọcha akpịrị;
• pinki na a odo akpịrị.

3. Petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - bushes bụ nnọọ nnukwu, na-eru 35 cm n'ịdị elu, oge ntoju si na n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi, "grammofonchiki" velvet, ọgaranya ọchịchịrị udara agba.

4. grandiflora petunia Limbo (Limbo) - Class ji kọmpat osisi, magburu onwe ya ukwuu branching na okooko. Limbo - bụ otu ìgwè nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, gụnyere petunias na-acha ọcha, red, nezhno- ma ọgaranya pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ na ìhè-acha odo odo, na-egbuke egbuke cherry okooko. E nwekwara jikọtara inflorescences:-acha ọcha na pink, na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo, wdg petunia okooko Limbaugh nnọọ n'oge, n'ihi na a na-karịsịa ekele Gardeners ...

5. grandiflora petunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - osisi dị elu nke 25-40 cm na pụtara okooko osisi na-enwe lace nsọtụ. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ Grandiflora usoro petunia Aladdin bụ oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na agba na-lavender, ogho uhie, acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo, red na a na-acha ọcha na akpịrị na ndị ọzọ.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a na mkpụrụ?

Good osisi - isi ihe na ịga nke ọma gị na cultivation nke petunias. Taa ke ifuru ụlọ ahịa, i nwere ike ịhụ a osisi ihe onwunwe site na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-emepụta, ma ndị bụ isi ndu n'ihi na ị na-abụ a akara F1 na nkwakọ. Anyị na-akwado ịzụta dị iche iche ebe ọtụtụ obere nchịkọta nke dị iche iche na-emepụta. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-anakọta mkpụrụ nke ya, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị eziokwu na n'afọ ọzọ, ha ga na-eto eto petunias na otu na agba, udi na size nke inflorescence. Dị ka omume-egosi, si onwe-anakọtara nkpuru osisi na-eto eto ike ọgwụgwụ, obere ji achọ na gbaa acha okooko osisi.

Petunia osisi dị nnọọ obere, otú ha akuku - ọ bụ na-eri oge. Ọ dị mkpa na ha na-ekesa evenly n'elu ala elu. Iji dozie nsogbu a na-enyere aka na-emepụta na-eduzi pụrụ iche nhazi nke osisi na-anapụta ha n'ụdị nsogbu dị iche iche ma ọ bụ pellets. Nke a ikpọ nta na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe itinye ha na containers maka akuku. Na echegbula banyere na a na mkpụrụ site envelopu agaghị eme ìhè (petunia osisi asiaha naanị na ìhè), n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a tupu ọgwụgwọ budata enwekwu Germination ọnụego, nke pụtara na ndị ọgwụ ga-adịghị anya imu nwa mbụ rostochku.

Ala nkwadebe na agha

Ala maka akuku a ga-ahọrọ grandiflora petunia ìhè, rụrụ, potassium. Rụrụ nke ọma nke a Ntụziaka:

• peat - 2 akụkụ;
• humus - 2 akụkụ;
• turf ala - Part 1.

I nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye otu obere osisi ash.

Tupu layout osisi gwara ala pulverizer. Ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ osisi nke ndu, maka na mma anyị nwere ike ikwu na mix ha na ezi ájá na dị nnọọ fesa na ala elu. Na ọ bụrụ na-adịghị efesa ha n'elu ala! Na a kacha nta, ị ga-amụba oge ruo mgbe mbụ ahụ na-epulite, na dị ka a kacha - echela na niile. osisi enịm ke arịa ozugbo sprayed. Nke a oge, kama nke mbụ mmiri dị mma na-a pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, cover iko akpa ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri na-etinye na a na-egbuke egbuke ebe a okpomọkụ 22-24? C.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ - mkpụrụ n'ụdị mkpụrụ ọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, ebe ha na-ala elu na tuwizas, ma ọ bụghị mgbe na Ome na-eme n'ọdịnihu adịghị egbochi onye ọ bụla ọzọ ịzụlite. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ granular nkpuru bụ a ezi nhọrọ - ọta akara iko ma ọ bụ Obere-hotbed na gwara mmanụ tankị. Na-eche free kụrụ otu mkpụrụ ọ bụla dị otú ahụ cup, mgbe 7-10 ụbọchị a ga na-akpa na Ome.

A ezi nhọrọ maka seeding bụ grandiflora petunia na peat mbadamba na a dayameta nke 3.5-4.5 cm. Tupu ọ bụla mbadamba na-mikpuru n'ime mmiri maka 5-10 nkeji na-etolite a dị mkpa ọkọnọ nke mmiri. Onye ọ bụla gbọmgbọm nke peat ẹsuande otu mkpụrụ ahụ, nwere ha niile a kwesịrị ekwesị akpa, ekpuchi na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri.

The mbụ ahụ na-epulite

Ya mere, petunia osisi pulitere. Otú ọ dị, nke a apụtaghị na ị nwere ike ozugbo gbaa a film ma ọ bụ iko ekpuchi njikere hotbed. Abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị seedlings inye a ume ọhụrụ ikuku, na mgbe ahụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ. Ya mere ịnọgide na-eme ruo mgbe mbụ ezi akwukwo. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ nwere ike a film ma ọ bụ iko ga-ewepụ kpam kpam.

Kpachara anya na atọ na-emebi emebi rostochku petunias. Na enweghị mmiri ha ozugbo anwụ. Ọ dịghị obere na-ebibi bụ waterlogging: germs pụrụ ịzụlite blackleg. Dị ka mgbochi nke ọrịa a ekwu ná nkwado mgbe spraying nke seedlings na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. atọ ya mma iji mejuputa otu site spraying ma ọ bụ n'okpuru - site pallet.

Ke adianade do, ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'izu, mkpa ka ị na-eri nri na "ụmụ".

swordplay

Mgbe seedlings-egosi 2-4 nke a mpempe akwụkwọ, i nwere ike gaba swordplay na-eto eto osisi na onye iko. Ọ bụrụ na ị na mbụ kụrụ otu mkpụrụ a iche iche akpa, ị nwere ike ikwu nke a nzọụkwụ.

New n'ala kwesịrị dị ka omume rụrụ na-edozi. Mgbe akpụ akpụ site na otu akpa ọzọ, na-agbalị na-ala na a kacha seedling mgbọrọgwụ: otú ọ bụ mfe iji lanarị nchegbu. Na-seedlings na-eto eto mgbe e wee lie ya na ala. Mgbe buru a ụbọchị ole na ole, ebe ahụ seedlings na a na-egbuke egbuke, ma nke mere na ọ bụghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe ahụ họrọ maka seedlings petunias bụ ìhè òkè, ma ọ bụ ngwa-ngwa-eto eto Ome na-ukwuu elongated.

Ọdịda na a na-adịgide adịgide ebe

Mbụ niile, ka okwu banyere ebe na-eto eto nke ọma grandiflora petunias. Dị ka ekwuola ná mmalite isiokwu a, ọ bụ ezigbo finicky osisi, n'ihi ya, na ebe a ga-echebe site na ifufe, udo nke ọma, moderately gwara. N'ihe banyere nke cultivation nke petunias na ite ma ọ bụ tubs nsogbu na-adị mfe edozi site nyefe nke containers si n'otu ebe gaa ebe ọzọ. Ma, ya na a pụrụ isi chọta nke petunias na ifuru akwa kwesịrị ịkpachara anya.

Bushes kụrụ oghe n'ala mgbe mmiri frosts akpatre laa azụ. On na Iv nke transplant n'ime 4-5 ụbọchị na-atụ aro hardening nke seedlings n'èzí. Ebe ahụ bushes na mpaghara nke 20-25 cm iche, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-eto nke ọma. Tupu mgbe akụrụ transplantation ga-ọma gwara. Iji gbochie ngwa ngwa ihicha ụrọ clod were mulching. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi na oké okpomọkụ ga-efu, na mulch ga na-na mgbọrọgwụ na ooh ala, nke pụtara na gị petunia ka enwe ike naghachi na re-ghọọ a lush okooko ohia.

A ole na ole Atụmatụ maka beginners

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ime a okooko petunia grandiflora na May ma ọ bụ n'oge June, mgbe ahụ, na-agha mkpụrụ osisi uru ke mbubreyo January - n'oge February. Kemgbe ahụ, ìhè awa ka ọ na-abụghị ogologo oge, echefula banyere ntụkwasị ọkụ nke seedlings.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eto eto seedlings petunias na peat pellets, nwa osisi a kụrụ ifuru bed ma ọ bụ tub kwesịrị ogologo na nke a, nke mbụ ite. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike izere ọjọọ seedling mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nke pụtara na Petunia ga-amalite n'oge na-adịghị.

Ọ bụrụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke mmiri nke ala ahụ na-epulite na-arịa ọrịa blackleg, ozugbo wepu niile mebiri emebi seedlings, ọnụ na n'akụkụ ala. Mgbe nke a na-emeso niile ike petunias "fitosporin" ma ọ bụ ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị fungicide.