Pinakothek, Munich: nkọwa na reviews

Pinakothek (Munich) - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụwa-klas art veranda, nke nwere ihe karịrị 700 sinik masterpieces 14-21 ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ ndị dere ihe ndị kasị ama nke nna ukwu: Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Dürer A., I. Bosch, Altdorfer, V. Titian , S. Botticelli, F. Goya et al.

History nke collection

Alte Pinakothek na Munich (Alte Pinakothek) - bụ a na-ewu ewu na a maara nke ọma ihe ngosi nka, nke bụ 9 puku eserese nka nke Europe 14-18 narị afọ .. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ihe ngosi nka na-ewepụtara ya aha ya. Pinakothek (Greek "art gallery".) - a ebe naanị gụrụ picture.

Collection of osise malitere achịkọta na 1528 na Bavarian Duke Wilhelm IV von Wittelsbach, bụ onye chọrọ ka icho mma ha n'oge okpomọkụ ulo-ǹdò-Munich Obibi osise na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe mgbakwasị. Nke mbụ e dere, "The Battle nke Alexander", raara agha Aleksandra Makedonskogo usuu ndị agha Peasia nke Daraiọs, bú eze. Mgbe ahụ, collection malitere jupụta elu na ndị ọzọ na ndị òtù ezinụlọ Vittelbahov.

Erule ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 17 collection na mkpa ya na-aghọ otu nke kasị ukwuu na Europe. Karịsịa, thereto e kwukwara ọrụ Flemish nka onye na Bavaria anakọtara elector Maks Emmanuil (1679-1726).

Erule mmalite narị afọ nke 18, ihe ngosi nka nwere ọrụ nke pụtara ìhè ese nke Italy, Spain, Germany na Netherlands. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe ọzọ abawanye na collection:

• na 1777 ọ nọ na-esonyere ihe osise si Mannheim gallery;
• 1803 - 1500 ọrụ nkà ndị mbụ na chọọchị nakwa ebe obibi;
• 1806 g.- kwukwara na collection na Düsseldorf na-arụ ọrụ site Karlsberg Castle.

a iche iche ụlọ n'obí Schleißheim e wuru n'ụlọ ahụ ihe osise.

Construction nke ụlọ Pinakothek

Afọ nke ọchịchị Ludwig m nke Bavaria (1825-1848) - a dị ịrịba ama mgbe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Munich gallery. N'oge ahụ ọ mara ọrụ nke German na Dutch artists e nwetara 15. Italian osise nke Renaissance.

N'ikwenye dị otú ahụ a bara ọgaranya collection of ike ina na-ewu ụlọ nke a pụrụ iche ụlọ na nkenye ọnọdụ nke ọrụ n'usoro ha si mee.

Ludwig m kpebiri na ya onwe collection of ọrụ nkà kwesịrị ibu ihe ọha mmadụ maara na Munich e weere a ụwa maara center nke sere na ndị ọzọ na nkà.

gallery n'ala plan e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Leo von Klenze na Renaissance style. The ukwu ibikwasị nke nkuku nke ụlọ mere na April 1826, na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke onye m hụrụ n'anya Ludwig artist Raphael. King of Bavaria nyere iwu aha ngosi nka site na okwu Grik "Pinakothek".

Alte Pinakothek (Munich) e wuru dị ka n'oge dị 1836, na n'otu oge Ludwig nyere iwu na free ntinye niile comers nke ngosi nka on Sunday. Otú ọ dị, n'oge afọ nke ụmụ amaala na-adịghị otú ọtụtụ a ngosi nka ekese ọtụtụ haziri mkpapụ ntụrụndụ na ahịhịa n'ihu gallery.

Ochie Pinacotheca ndokwa nanị na-arụ ọrụ nke nkà, malite na Middle Ages na-agwụcha Enlightenment. The ụlọ, ọ bụ nnọọ gloomy na isi awọ, n'ime ụlọ na-na-mma na ọ fọrọ nke nta ihe ọ bụla. The zuru ezu enweghị mma mere karịsịa maka ọbịa na-adịghị adọpụ uche site na isi nzube nke nleta nke ihe ngosi nka - na ntule nke art masterpieces nke sere.

N'oge 19-20 narị afọ Pinakothek collection nọgidere na-amụba site na nnweta nke ọrụ nkà nke oge, nke e wuru na 1853 site na-ewu a ọhụrụ Pinakothek.

The agha na mweghachi nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

N'oge 2nd World War Pinakothek (Munich) e idiọk mebiri emebi n'oge raids nke Anglo-American Aviation. Eserese onwe ha anwụghị, t. Iji. The tupu e stacked na ala echebe. The ụlọ nke Alte Pinakothek weghachiri eweghachi nanị site 1963.

Ma ụlọ nke ọhụrụ Pinakothek (lee. Photo) e fọrọ nke nta ebibi, ma weghachi ya bụ ekwe omume. New Pinakothek kpamkpam wughachi ya atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Brankasa, na meghere ya naanị na 1981.

The ụlọ bụ ọhụrụ, nwere ọtụtụ n'ọnụ mmiri windo na a semicircular window arches, nke n'oge mere ka ọha na eze na esemokwu na iche echiche. Otú ọ dị, n'ime ụlọ bụ ọmarịcha, karịsịa mma Ibọrọ natara nyere atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke na-efefe n'elu ọkụ.

Ugbu a, ebe ọ gosipụtawo 550 osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

The collection nke Alte Pinakothek

The ịkọwa dị na abụọ-storey ụlọ, n'ala na-ekpe nku nke bụ nke a nwa oge, ugboro ugboro na-agbanwe agbanwe ngosi. N'etiti ese, nke bụ Alte Pinakothek (Munich) - eserese Flemish na German nka nke 15-17 ọtụtụ narị afọ.: P. Bruegel, Lucas Cranach na ndị ọzọ (nri nku) ..

Na nke abụọ n'ala - Northern Renaissance collection: osise Dutchman L. van Leyden, Rembrandt; Durer na S. Lochner; Italian nka Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci; Flemish Van Dyck, Rubens.

Na nri nku, i nwere ike ịhụ a collection of osise nke Baroque na Rococo, gụnyere El Gris na Murillo, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ Italian, French na German nka.

Masterpieces nke Alte Pinakothek

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ a ma ama na-ese bụ Alte Pinakothek (Munich): masterpieces nke 15-18 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ bụla nke nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ka ihe atụ, ihe osise "Madonna nke ariara" e mmadụ na mberede zụrụ n'aka a na-ere, na na mgbe e mesịrị chọpụta na ọ na-ese ndị na-eto eto Leonardo da Vinci. Ugbu a nke a bụ nanị sere ukwu, emi odude na ókèala nke Germany. Ariara ifuru, nke na-eme ndị Virgin Mary - a nnọchianya nke anwụghị anwụ.

Site Fransua Bushe "Ihe Osise nke Madame de Pompadour" (1758) na "Izu Ike Girl" (1752) ẹwụtde na ladies: ekaufọk nke Louis 15, nke bụ a ma ama mma na impeccable uto, na Louise O'Murphy, nwanyị nke ogige, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu O nwekwara ibu a mmasị nke eze.

Ọrụ van Dyck "Self-Eserese" (1619) na "Susanna na ndị okenye bụ" (1622), nna ukwu nke ogige Eserese na okpukpe osise.

Sere Paul Rubens "The Ikpe Ikpeazụ" (1617) na-agwa akụkọ nke otu ihe dị mkpa omume: mgbe ndị mmadụ na akụkọ nke ndụ ya mmehie na n'ịrụzu oké ihe-eguzo n'ihu Chineke, iji chọpụta ha akara aka - ụzọ heaven ma ọ bụ hell. Nke a bụ otu nke kasị ukwuu osise na ihe mere eme nke ụwa na size nke 610 x 460 cm, nke na-akpan mere maka ihe ngosi nka ulo.

Na sere "The Death of Seneca" (1613), ama Dutch ese P. Rubens agwa nke mere eme, ihe mere ndị a ma ama ọkà ihe ọmụma Seneca, onye na Emperor Nero dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka nye iwu igbu onwe ya. Ọkà ihe ọmụma Seneca ọma ntị a ngwọta, na ya na nwunye ya dị njikere ịnabata ihe ọnwụ ya.

Neue Pinakothek akụkọ ihe mere eme

Neue Pinakothek na Munich e hiwere na 1846 dị ka a n'ihu nke ochie na ndị mbụ nwere ọrụ nkà nke narị afọ nke 18. King Otto of Greece nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ nna ya na kpụrụ ihe ịkọwa ọrụ nke Munich ụlọ akwụkwọ nke sere nka. Maara nke ọma odida obodo na-ese K. Rothman dere kpọmkwem maka gallery 23 nnukwu canvases egosi nraranye na Greece.

Na 1909, na collection e kwukwara ọrụ French Impressionists (Cezanne, Manet, Gauguin et al.).

The ọhụrụ Pinakothek nwere ọrụ nkà nke 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ, oge nke romanticism, classicism na nsiridi. Total ke nchekwa bụ 3,000 osise na 300 ọkpụkpụ, 22 nke ndị na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-gosipụtawo 550 osise na 50 ọrụ nke na-akpụ ihe.

Pictures of ọhụrụ Pinakothek

The kasị ama masterpieces, nke na-anọchite anya a ọhụrụ Pinakothek (Munich) - foto:

• "Nwa ite na sunflowers" by V. Van Gogh (1888) - bụ onyinyo nke ihe nnọchianya nke nchekwube na ihe echiche onye, a onyinye na-ege ntị a obere ibe nke anyanwụ.
• "Ogbenye uri» Karl Spitzweg (1839) - na-akọwa ihe mgbagwoju anya na iju ikuku ke ufọk a owu na-ama na-ede uri, je na ha creativity nke mere na ọ na-ahụ ya gburugburu ebe obibi.

• "Mgbe a oké abalị" YU K. K. Dalya (1819) - na foto na-impregnated na-esi nke okuku, nke nọgidere na mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo, na n'otu oge ahụ, bụrụ abụ otuto a revival n'ụdị a doo nke ìhè.
• "Don Quixote" Onore Dome (1868) na-anọchi anya owu na-ama nke dike, nke onye na-ese akpan dere enweghị a ihu.

Pinakothek der Moderne

Nke-atọ, ndị kasị oge a na akụkụ nke gallery (oghe kemgbe 2002) - Pinakothek der Moderne (Munich), nke a raara nye taa art. Ọ na-agụnye 4 onwe ha ihe ngosi nka:

• Collection of Contemporary Art, a so na Bavarian collection of osise.
• State Museum of Applied Arts.
• Architectural Museum - agwa tumadi banyere German ije 19-21 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ihe ngosi na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro (500 puku Eserese na atụmatụ kere architects n'oge dị iche iche, nakwa dị ka 100 puku photos nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mkpebi ..) ..
• State onyeōzi Munich nzukọ (350 puku. Engravings na 45 puku. Drawings).

Pinakothek der Moderne ụlọ wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ S. Braunfels na onwe onyinye. Ọ bụ ya saa mbara, ìhè, na etiti nke ya - dvusfernaya rotunda abụọ ntụziaka nke diverge si sara mbara steepụ, na-eduzi ndị ọbịa ka ngosi.

Na ala akụkụ nke imewe collection bụ na 1st n'ala na-anọchi anya ụkpụrụ ụlọ na graphic collection na-adịru nwa ngosi.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku nwere a collection nke oge gboo modernism, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - agwa banyere ntụziaka nke dịkọrọ ndụ art: expressionism, cubism, fauvism, Bauhaus, surrealism, pop art, minimalism, na ndị ọzọ.

All collections zukọrọ na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20 ka a onyinye-anakọta bufee dị ka a onyinye ngosi nka. The ikpeazụ onyinye - a collection of German na North American art 1960-90h afọ. - e nyefeela na 2006, E. na M. Stoffel.

The collection na-agụnye ọrụ site ama nka :. Henri Matisse, F. Leger, Dali, Picasso, wdg E nwekwara a ezumike na foto ọrụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ foto.

Pinakothek na Munich: asaghe awa, ahịa

All atọ Pinakothek nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, irè na Sunday na price nke 1 €, ma a na ụbọchị na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie bụ mmadụ jupụtara na njem nleta.

Okwu: Street Barer Straße 27, 29, 40, Munich (Pinakothek). Emepe awa:

• Old - 10.00 ka 18,00, Tuesday na 20,00, mechiri emechi Monday.
• New - 10:00 na 18:00, Wednesday na 20,00, anya Tuesday.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - si 10.00 ka 18,00 on Thursday na 20,00, ụbọchị asaa a izu.

On nkịtị ụbọchị, price bụ dị iche iche na Pinakothek:

• Old - € 4 tiketi price.
• New - 7 €.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - 10 €.

Pinakothek na Munich: reviews

Nyocha ndị njem na-eleta ndị Pinakothek na Munich, - niile, na-enweghị isịneke, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke oma. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ na a ọkachamara mmasị sere dị iche iche na ọnọdụ na-dịkọrọ ndụ nkà, nkà veranda ndị a fount nke ọmụma na ọhụrụ amụta site n'ụwa nke art masterpieces nke sere.

Ọtụtụ ndị nleta na-egosipụta ụta na Alte Pinakothek (Munich) ruo 2018 bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa na-ezughị ezu, ụfọdụ nke ikpughe adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi na nke mweghachi-arụ ọrụ.

Maka njem nleta na-eleta ama Munich art gallery enye ohere matakwuo na ụdị dị iche iche nke nkà (sere, ọkpụkpụ, ije na imewe) nke ọtụtụ eras, sitere na site Middle Ages ka oge a.