Pisa Cathedral: The Story of a pụrụ iche style. Hiere Tower of Pisa na Baptistery

Pisa Cathedral emi odude ke obere Italian obodo nke Pisa. Katidral na ama nādabere Tower na Baptistery bụ ihe e ji mara obodo, na-adọta ọtụtụ narị puku ndị njem na kwa afo. The obodo e tọrọ ntọala ọzọ karịrị puku afọ abụọ gara aga, taa, ọ bụ n'ụlọ ka a obere obere karịa 90 puku. Man. Ebe a mụrụ m na-akụziri ndị na mpaghara mahadum ama Galileo Galilei, na a botanical ubi na obodo ikwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-kacha mma n'ụwa. Temple enwezu ndị dị ebube ochie anya ịtụnanya obodo, ọ bụla bi na ya ga eji obi ụtọ na-agwa ma na-egosi ebe katidral nke Pisa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke temple ewu

Pisa Cathedral bụ katidral nke obodo na otu onye nke kasị ochie na Italy. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1063, na a oge nke ọganihu nke Pisa, nke na-otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na saịtị na Italy. Construction were banyere narị afọ abụọ, bụ mgbe katidral enwetara ya pụrụ iche na-inimitable anya.

Ọ na-e wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Busketo Di Dzhovanni Giudice, nke na ụbọchị ndị a maara maka otutu echiche na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu. Tupu ya bụ a siri ike - na ọ dị mkpa iji rụọ a ụlọ na a ga-eclipsed site mma nke atụmatụ na Katidral nke St. Mark na Venice, nke e wuru na n'otu oge ahụ. Pisa na Venice mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe nile, ma nādabere ọchịchị nwere ike ghara ida arụmụka a.

Busketo turu ime nnọọ a magburu katidral - nke otu ụlọ ahụ ọ chọrọ embody ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọnọdụ. Ya mere Pisa Cathedral, onye style bụ amamihe n'ihi na oge, wee ọcha nke Byzantine, Lombard na Muslim. Busketo jisiri bụghị naanị iwu ịrịba mma nke chọọchị, o kere a fundamentally ọhụrụ ntụziaka na ije - Pisan Romanesque style.

anya

Design nke isi facade nke Katidral ji site ọzọ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Rainaldo. Ọ gbakwunyere echiche ya Busketo weliri a ole na ole yiri imewe ọcha. Isi facade nwere a ọhụrụ anya - ugbu a ọ na-mma site semicircular arcades, mere na mfe n'ụzọ. O nwere nwa, na-acha ọcha na anụnụ anụnụ marble na a checkerboard ụkpụrụ. Nke a dị mfe ngwọta anya nnọọ nnukwu, iche na ndị na-egbuke egbuke anyanwụ na-adọta-ekiri anya.

Cathedral njiko na ogidi e mere nke oge ndị kasị mma nke nna ukwu na-hụrụ na-akpachapụ nke nhazi nke ọ bụla. Pisa Cathedral nwere udi nke a cross mgbe anya si n'elu - nke a bụ omenala ngwọta maka Catholic Cathedrals. Ọdịdị ya na-egbu ndị njem nleta ịdị ebube konkiri arches, ọkpụkpụ na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere akụkụ mere na a ere goodu na nkenke.

The n'ime ime mma

Ta ya na a ẹnịm primeval esịtidem udi nke nwere Katidral nke Pisa. Italy na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ nwetara a dị ike ọkụ, ebe a nwekwara otu onye n'ime ha, nke bibiri osisi Ọdịdị. Mgbe ọdachi a, ihe niile na mgbidi na-mma na-enyemaka nke nwa ọcha na marble, n'uko mee gilt na ogwe aka nke Medici.

Mgbe ọkụ 1302 ọbọhọ a Mozis, nke na-egosi Kraịst, ma n'otu oge guzobere Department, nke ghọọ taa a pụrụ iche ngosi nke ochie ọkpụkpụ. Ya elu akụkụ na-egosi na isi ihe ngosi nke New Testament na e pịrị si marble.

Nādabere ụlọ elu nke Pisa

The ụlọ elu e tọrọ ntọala adịghị anya mgbe dechara isi ewu nke katidral. The mbụ nkume ntọala owuwu ndị tọrọ na njedebe nke XII narị afọ, ndị na-ewu mgbidi ya kere fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ n'okpuru idu ndú nke dị iche iche na architects na ọtụtụ ugboro etre ruru dapụtara tilt.

Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, e kpebiri iji gbazie ná mkpọda site akpan wuru ike ike balconies, ma nke a emeghị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, ná mkpọda ka iso. Ọ na-e-okokụre na 1350, a ngụkọta nke 8 ala na a ngụkọta elu nke 56 mita e wuru.

Nchepụta nke ụlọ elu ruru ka adụ n'ala na ya isi. Njehie na imewe, a mere obodo a ma ama n'ụwa nile, na aha nke ulo-elu - a ezinụlọ aha. Ọ bụla njem nleta na-eleta Italy, Aims ka photos a mma. Ke 2008, ọkà mmụta sayensị a mara ọkwa na usoro nke ọdịda na-fọrọ nke nta kwụsị.

baptistery

Pisa Cathedral agụnye ya ensemble bụ ọzọ ụlọ nke na-emetụta ya nwere ihe pụrụ iche style - Baptistery. Ọ bụ kasị na Italy, ogologo nke gbaa ukwuu 100 mita. Ka ụlọ elu, ọ na-agwakọta abụọ ekwekọghị, Romanesque na Gothic, dị ka e ji wuo ya n'oge dị iche iche site dị iche iche architects.

The ụlọ ka nke marble. The mbụ EBIONITISM na-mma na arches, wuru na Byzantine style, nọgide na-emeri gothic - nta njiko-ezé, sọrọ Ọdịdị. The ime nke katidral e ji ihe mgbochi. The ụlọ a na-mma na a ehi na a gburugburu dome na-emepụta n'ime ya pụrụ iche acoustics.

Olee ihe ọzọ ịhụ na Pisa

N'ezie, ndị njem nleta na-zigara Pisa iji anya m hụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces nke Middle Ages na-enwe pụrụ iche echiche nke na-ada elu Pisa. Ma ọ bịarutere Pisa, ị kwesịrị ị na ntị ka obodo ya.

Near mgbagwoju bụ a na-eli ozu Campo Santo. Ọ bụ na e mere otu ịke dị ka Katidral nke Pisa, photos na Gothic arches na Romanesque arches na njem mmụta directories bụ na a par na ulo-elu. Nādabere kichin dị iche na nke a omenala Italian oseose flavor na sharpness of egbu: Ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na cafes na-emeso ka classic efere nke ndị njem nleta bụ ndị nwara ya ma Galileo Galilei ebe a.