Shanghai a na-akpọkarị Eastern New York. N'ezie, obodo a bụ taa a isi azụmahịa na ụba na-ehiwe, nọmba ya nke oge a na-azụ ahịa ebe a na elu elu, o nwere ike mpi ndị American "Big Apple." Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Shanghai - Jin Mao Tower. Gịnị bụ na-akpali bụ ụlọ dị ka ọ na e wuru na ma ọ bụ omume taa ileta?
Modern teknụzụ, ma igbaso omenala
Jin Mao skyscraper e wuru na-enyemaka nke American architects. Construction malitere na 1994. O sina dị, mgbe 4 afọ, 28 August 1998, akwa oghere. Ofụri Esịt ọtọ ụlọ elu malitere na 1999. Mgbe oge nke ẹkụre a skyscraper bụ nke anọ kasị elu nke ụwa. Karịrị naanị ya Willis Tower na Chicago (1974), na World Trade Center ke New York (1971, bibiri na 2001), nakwa dị ka ejima n'ụlọ elu niile dị kuala lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao nọgidere na tallest ụlọ ke Shanghai ruo mgbe 2008, mgbe obodo e wuru na Shanghai World Financial Center. N'agbanyeghị ultra echiche elu rụrụ na zuru dị omenala East. Lee anya na ya anya, ọbụna anya ị ga-achọpụta ụfọdụ yie na pagoda - Chinese omenala ụlọ.
anwansi nọmba
Na Chinese omenala, ọnụ ọgụgụ 8 a na-ewere a ịrịba ama nke ọganihu. Sịkwa na ọ na-eji na ngụkọta oge nke ndị bụ isi n'ike-n'ike na ndị dị otú ahụ a ebube Ọdịdị. The skyscraper nke 88 ala (na gazebo - 93). Ukpụhọde Jin Mao ụlọ elu a na-ekewa 16 agba, onye ọ bụla nke bụ ihe na-erughị 1/8 nke a isi. Central ihe etiti ewu nwere 8 nkuku, ọ gbara 8 nke ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara ogidi na otu ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ ígwè. Na nke a na ije na general okwu ụlọ anya dị ka a ibu ntị nke ọka. Ma, n'ezie, ndị na-emepụta na-achọ kpọmkwem na-enye ya a yiri oyiyi, kama ịdabere na Eastern omenala. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na, maka nraranye nke ụlọ elu dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ esịnede eights a họọrọ - 28.08.1998.
Ihe nzuzo nke nkwụsi ike na bughi atụmatụ
N'oge na-ewu nke elu-ịrị elu ụlọ a otutu anya ugwo nlere nchekwa iwu na ụkpụrụ. A na-ahụkarị ikpehe Shanghai - na ogbenye mma nke elu n'ígwé nke ala. The isi 1062 nwere a skyscraper ígwè kọlụm, na-ahapụ ikpo n'ala ka a omimi nke 83,5 mita. Na oge nke na-ewu nke elu bụ a ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ maka omenala bughi engineering na ụwa. Fundam gbara ya gburugburu a ihe mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1 mita, na-ahapụ a omimi nke 36 mita. Na-ewu nke a skyscraper Jin Mao chere si kasị nta nju na osobo niile nchekwa ụkpụrụ. The ụlọ na-iji nagide hurricane ifufe ruo 200 m / s, nakwa dị ka ala ọma jijiji nke ruo 7 ihe na ọtụtụ Richter. 57 bụ igwu mmiri n'ala, ujo absorber anamde a ọrụ dị ka nchara ogidi nwere ibughari ọcha.
Jin Mao elu na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa e ji mara
Ngụkọta elu nke skyscraper bụ banyere 420 mita (93 ala). Ma echegbula: na-aga na-aga ala nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa. The ụlọ elu 61 nwere a elu-ọsọ mbuli njem na a ọsọ nke 9,1 m / s, njem si akpa ikpeazụ n'ala na-ewe naanị 46 nkeji. Skyscraper na-ewu ụlọ na-akwadebe na-akpali anya: niile ihe ịrịba ama na cockpits nke Chinese, ma dị mgbagwoju anya nke nghọta agaghị ebilite. N'ihi na mgbakwunye na nke e dere na mgbidi nke mbuli, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a graphic image nke ulo-elu, na circuit nke na-akpali a ìhè, na-egosi na mbuli na-egosi ndị njem nọ na ha na ọnọdụ. Inside e a skyscraper atrium - Central n'ime annular ohere na-enwe a dayameta nke 27 mita na a elu nke 142 mita. Ya ngụkọta ogologo - 56 na 87 ala. Gburugburu free ohere ka helically gbagọrọ corridors, niile ha 28. skyscraper mere nke ihe na metal, na iko facade bụ wet-bughi na ji achọ ọcha mere nke konkiri, aluminum na igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Na ihe bụ n'ime?
Jin Mao Tower - bụghị naanị a azụmahịa, ma a smart hotel. Abụọ mbụ ala ndị nwere okomoko hotel Grand Hyatt, ebe a bụ ya ụlọ nzukọ na oriri Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Si 3 50 ala - itieutom, sochiri abụọ technical n'ala, na 53 ka 87 ala - isi nke ebe hotel mgbagwoju. N'ihi na mma nke ọbịa ka ụlọ elu dị na niile 3 ntinye, abụọ nke na-na ụlọ ọrụ, na otu onye na - na họtel. 88 n'ala bụ hụrụ oche, nke awade a pụtara ìhè anya nke obodo pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na elu (steeple) emi odude abụọ technical ala. Grand Hyatt Hotel 5 * bụ oge a na hotel mgbagwoju, nke nwere ihe niile dị mkpa maka ndụ na-atụrụ ndụ. N'ezie, bi na ya bụ ọnụ ala. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, ọ bụghị ike na-chọta a ọnụ ala ọzọ na ulo n'ime-eje ije anya nke ebube skyscraper.
ele ihe anya
Skywalk - a ebe inweta maka njem nleta na-eleta. Ngụkọta nke ebe chọpụtara oche bụ 1.5 km 2, n'otu oge e nwere ike ịnabata ihe dị ka 1,000 mmadụ. Site na panoramic windo ị pụrụ ịhụ dum obodo na zuru. An efe n'elu echiche nke Shanghai abụghị otu dị ka ihe n'ala. Nkeji iri na ise Business Ụlọ Ọrụ yiri ka toy ụlọ, na ọbụna obodo TV ụlọ elu "Oriental Pearl" ọ dịghị achọ kwa nnukwu. Na panoramic windo i nwere ike na-agụ aha obodo ukwu na ha anya site gị ugbu a ebe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a obere nke obi ụtọ, echefula na-eleda anya - na hotel atrium. Cheta na: ileta chọpụtara oche nwere a pụtara nanị na ezi ihu igwe. Na ụbọchị mgbe spire nke a skyscraper adịghị anya n'ihi na nke ígwé ojii, na-eji oge a tour bụ isi. Gị na-adọrọ mmasị nwere ike ịbụ kwa ụbọchị site na 08:30 na 21:00. The tour na-akwụ ụgwọ, ma kwere m, ọ di-eri nke amụta natara. Na-ele anya na-emekarị na e nwere onye nọ n'ọrụ ahia na ụdị ihe ncheta, ma ọsọ ịzụrụ ebe a: na obodo "ala" niile ụlọ ahịa ga-dị ọnụ ala karịa.
Golden ọganihu
Interiors skyscraper emetụta ya ùgwù na ihe n'ụba nke gold shades. Ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na "ọlaedo ọganihu" - a nkịtị translation nke aha Jin Mao. Skyscraper ewu e rụrụ na nnabata na niile omenala nke East na ojiji nke ọhụrụ tolite. N'ihi ya, anyị pụrụ ịhụ ihe incredibly mara mma na mma-ụlọ, nke ga-adịghị anya na-eme ememe ya iri na abụọ na ncheta. Esi na tour na ebe Jin Mao Tower? Photos nke na-adọrọ mmasị "na ibu" na-kacha mma mere si dị anya. The skyscraper dị na obodo Pudong district, kacha nso Metro ojii - "Lujiazui".