PJSC "Gazprom": Ọdịdị, alaka, na Board of Directors

"Gazprom" Corporation - n'etiti ndị kasị ibu egwuregwu na Russian na akụ na ụba ụwa. Olee otú iji hazie ndị management Ọdịdị nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ? N'obodo ukwu ụfọdụ, na-eburu ndị na-isi-eme nke "Gazprom"?

Company Isi

Tupu anyị atụlee ihe bụ nzukọ Ọdịdị nke "Gazprom", ga-atụle ihe ọmụma bụ isi banyere ụlọ ọrụ.

"Gazprom" kemgbe e hụrụ ka a zuru ụwa ọnụ ike ụlọ ọrụ. Ya isi ebe nke ọrụ:

- ịnweta ngagharị;

- Fuel mmepụta;

- njem nke gas;

- nhazi na ire nke manu.

Ke adianade do, Corporation na-aku mmepụta na ire ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ. Na mkpofu "Gazprom" - ogaranya na ụwa eke gas mee. The uru nke ngwaahịa bụ banyere 18% nke ụwa na 72% nke Russian. N'aka nke ya, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere gas mmepụta, mgbe ahụ na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ ihe 14% nke ya zuru ụwa ọnụ ibu na 14% - by Russian.

The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe oru na nnukwu ebe - na Yamal Peninsula, na Arctic shelf nke Russia, Siberia na Far East. Settlements, onye na aku na uba na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ụlọ ọrụ ekesịpde site na ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom" - Urengoy, Astrakhan, Nadym, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'ezie gas ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ otu nke isi na ndị a niile.

Na mkpofu "Gazprom" - mepụtara iga na ulo oru akụrụngwa. The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe ma nụchaa mmepụta. Ekwe omume nke "Gazprom" ekwe fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam igbo anụ ụlọ Russian aku na uba ina eke gas.

Ke adianade do, "Gazprom" nwere alaka ná mba ọzọ. The omume nke ndị a owuwu na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu metụtara na ngagharị na mmepụta nke manu. Corporation emezu gas onunu ma na anụ ụlọ na esenidụt ahịa.

The Corporation bụ otu n'ime ndị isi Player na European mmanụ ahịa. The isi oru nke "Gazprom" na mmepe nke ego ná mba ọzọ na-ghọtara na Venezuela, India, Algeria. Managers nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ ifịk ifịk emekọ ọrụ ibe on a dịgasị iche iche nke nsogbu: ego, nkwonkwo oru, mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ na-ngwa nke mmepụta na nnyefe nke manu technology.

Na Russia, "Gazprom" bụ nke dị n'otu Gas Tụkwasịnụ System. Ya ngụkọta ogologo karịa 168 puku. Km. N'ezie, ụlọ ọrụ bụ naanị emeputa na Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka ekspootu gasị eke gas.

Ọ tọrọ ntọala site na "Gazprom" dị ka a ọha ụlọ ọrụ na 1989. Ya ntụgharị n'oge ifịk oge nke capitalization e dekọrọ na ụkpụrụ nke iji nke 3.9 puku ijeri rubles.

City, nke ụlọ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom" - Moscow. Isi ụlọ ọrụ owuwu na-emi odude ke St. Petersburg. Ọ maara na nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo ga-akpali na "Gazprom" isi ụlọ ọrụ na - na 2018.

ụlọ ọrụ History

Ọ bụ uru na-maara na ihe ndị bụ isi eziokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 20 na Siberia, na Urals, na Volga mpaghara site Soviet ọkachamara achọpụtawo otu nọmba nke nnukwu gas ubi. Ha wee malite ịdakwasị ngwa ngwa, na dị ka a N'ihi ya, na 1980, ndị USSR si ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu mba na ụwa na ubi nke gas mmepụta.

Na 1965, ndị Soviet Union guzobere ndị Ministry nke gas ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ maka na ịnweta ngagharị, mmanụ mmịpụta, mmejuputa iwu nke nnyefe na ire-ejere. Na August 1989, ndị gị n'ụlọnga ghọọ ikike - nchegbu "Gazprom".

ọ renamed RAO "Gazprom" na 1993. nwe Ọdịdị nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ gbanwere budata karịrị oge. Ya mere, na afọ 90, a ịrịba òkè nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agwa ndị na-ere dị ka akụkụ nke privatization usoro. Site 2004, na steeti na "Gazprom" ekesịpde 38,7% nke mbak. Ke adianade do, Russian Federation nwere a ọtụtụ ke kpuchie nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si Board of Directors. Mgbe e mesịrị, obodo si òkè ama ọkọri ka a bara uru dị ukwuu karịa 50%.

N'afọ 2000, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ na-amụba ya ọkụ. Na 2008, na okwu nke capitalization na ọ bụ n'elu 3, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ulo oru. Na 2009, "Gazprom" ka ulo oru mbụ Russian osisi na-emepụta gasị eke gas. Ifịk ifịk ịzụlite European azụmahịa ebe. Ya mere, na 2012 ụlọ ọrụ ulo oru alaka nke abụọ pipeline "Nord Stream". "Gazprom" ga-adịghị anya eze ulo oru mmepụta na otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu gas ubi - na Bovanenkovo.

Na May, 2014 "Gazprom" na Chinese ụlọ ọrụ CNPC bịanyere aka a isi nkwekọrịta maka ọkọnọ nke gas na China. The nkwekọrịta price bụ $ 400 ijeri. The nkwekọrịta bụ afọ 30.

ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwe

Ònye nwe nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom"? Ownership Structure Corporation nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ.

Isi onyenwereoke nke ụlọ ọrụ - Federal Property Management Agency, nke bụ na nke a na steeti. Nke a ngalaba - N'eziokwu, mba - ekesịpde 38,373% nke mbak nke "Gazprom". The-esonụ kasị ukwuu onyenwereoke nke ụlọ ọrụ - The Bank of New York Mellon. O nwere 26,955% nke ala nke ụlọ ọrụ. "Rosneftegas" nwere 10,74% nke mbak nke "Gazprom". "Rosgazifikatsiya" The ụlọ ọrụ nwere a òkè nke 0,889% nke isi obodo Ọdịdị nke ahụ gas ụlọ ọrụ. Ndị ọzọ ahụ nwere 23,043% nke mbak nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Agbanyeghị, steeti nwere 50% gbakwunyere 1 òkè nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom". ụlọ ọrụ management Ọdịdị bụ dị ka ndị.

Corporation Management: General Nzukọ oke n'akụ

Company si akakan achị isi - na General Nzukọ oke n'akụ. Ya guzobere a rụrụ kwa afo. Ke adianade do, e nwere ike ịbụ pụrụ iche n'ozuzu nzukọ. Nri votu na ha nwere nwe nkịtị mbak.

All nwe nwoke ụdị ala na ha onwe ha ma ọ bụ site na a nnọchiteanya nwere ike inwe ha nri isonye na General nzute. The kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị omume-e weere nti ma ọ bụrụ na ndị turnout na-nyere oke n'akụ onye ọnụ nwere ihe karịrị ọkara nke votes.

The eru nke izugbe nzute nyere, akpan akpan:

- mgbanwe ndokwa nke Charter nke Company;

- guzobe nke-enwe kwa afọ na-akọ;

- mkpebi siri ike nke auditor;

- nkesa ego;

- Election nke Board of Directors na oditi Commission;

- mkpebi ịgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ management Ọdịdị;

- mkpebi ịgbanwe ikike isi obodo nke "Gazprom".

N'ozuzu ntụziaka nke Corporation The Board of Directors. Ọ ga-abụ bara uru inyocha ya atụmatụ.

Management Corporation: Board of Directors

Corporation Board of Directors nke eme-achịkwa a iche iche Regulation. Weere esịtidem ụlọọrụ Ọdịdị nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom" kpebie na mmepe nke azụmahịa, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị n'ime iru eru nke elu ụlọọrụ management ahu - na General nzute. N'otu oge ahụ n'etiti nwoke competencies - Election nke òtù nke Board of Directors. Nke a na usoro a rụrụ kwa afo.

The isi nke na-ewere akara Ọdịdị onyeisi oche nke "Gazprom" Board of Directors. Isi amaka nke ahụ:

- ihu ọma nke na mmefu ego maka ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ;

- mmepe nke ego mmemme;

- kpebiri etolite a nkịtị buru;

- oruru nke onyeisi ozu ndị Corporation;

- mmepe nke na-atụ aro na ego nke dividends na oke n'akụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere onyeisi owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ, isi n'etiti ha - na Board. Explore ya atụmatụ na zuru ezu.

Management of ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom": osisi

Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na osisi nke "Gazprom" - Ọdịdị, nke bụ a collegial ahu ọnọdụ. N'aka nke ya, onyeisi oche bụ naanị ikike. N'otu oge, na osisi na ya onyeisi oche na-aza ajụjụ General Nzute, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Board of Directors. Ọrụ ha - iji hụ na mmejuputa mkpebi e site nne na nna ụlọ ọrụ management owuwu.

«Gazprom» Board na ya onyeisi oche ga-hoputara n'ime Board of Directors. Na oge nke ha okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ 5 afọ. The amaka nke Board na, akpan akpan:

- mmepe mmefu ego maka afọ;

- mmepe nke ulo oru mbo omume na atụmatụ nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ;

- nkwadebe nke akụkọ;

- Organization of gas ọkọnọ management;

- huu ịrụ ọrụ nke Russian gas tụkwasị usoro.

ngalaba

Nhazi Structure "Gazprom" nọchitere anya dị iche iche ngalaba. Ha nwere ike ịbụ maka:

- ndokwa nke nkà na ụzụ Filiks;

- aza ajụjụ;

- mmejuputa iwu mba ọzọ mmemme;

- esịtidem akara na oditi;

- ego na-arụ Ụlọ;

- eduzi ahịa iwu;

- reprocessing nzukọ;

- mmịpụta nke manu;

- ọmụma iwu;

- nkwado na mpaghara nke Russia;

- ahazi njem, nchekwa, ojiji nke manu;

- management nke dị iche iche akụ, omume, mmadụ ego, njikwa;

- mmejuputa ụlọọrụ mmekọahụ;

- usoro mmepe;

- aku nka;

- ịnye ọnụahịa mkpa, akụnụba, ego;

- mmepụta management nzukọ;

- iwu okwu.

The oditi Commission, "Gazprom"

E nwere ihe ọzọ dị mkpa Ọdịdị, nke bụ akụkụ nke management Ọdịdị ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom". Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere oditi Commission. Ọ bụ aza ajụjụ General Assembly, ihe hoputara ahu. The ọrụ nke oditi Commission nke ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa a iche iche Regulation.

Ke adianade do, ndị kwekọrọ ekwekọ Ọdịdị nke "Gazprom" na-achịkwa iwu nke Russian Federation, na Isiokwu nke Association, na General Nzute amuma. The isi ihe aga-eme ka a ga-edozi a Ọdịdị:

- achịkwa guzobe okwu na ozi ndị ọzọ ndị na-egosi na aku na uba arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka na-akọwa ya onwunwe ọnọdụ;

- nyochaa nnabata nke ajụjụ ụzọ na-eji ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, na ndokwa nke Russian iwu;

- huu adọ akuko ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-eche;

- nkwadebe nke amụma iji na rụọ arụmọrụ nke ụlọọrụ akụ mkpofu, nakwa dị ka mmejuputa iwu ndị ọzọ ebe nke ego na aku na uba na-eme nke ụlọ ọrụ;

- nkwadebe nke amụma iji belata aku ize ndụ na njikarịcha usoro nke esịtidem akara na ụlọ ọrụ.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ụwa, haziri ya management. "Gazprom" na ha mebere atumatu ka a dum na-haziri dị ka ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ma nyere mkpa nke ihe ịma aka na ụlọ ọrụ chere ihu na nkịtị N'ezie nke azụmahịa, azụmahịa management nzukọ, na nke a na-achọ ndị aka nke ndị kasị dị irè na-eru nso na management.

De jure isi nke "Gazprom" - na onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors, nakwa dị ka ndị nọ n'okpuru kwadoro chere ihu nsogbu ime ka ụlọọrụ management usoro na nnabata na nke a criterion.

alaka nke ụlọ ọrụ

Na N'ezie nke ewu a nlereanya nke management nke "Gazprom" alaka ya ndị prebrazovany n'ime onwe ha ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro. Ha malitere ọrụ dị ka a na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ na gas oru. Onye ọ bụla alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke "Gazprom", si otú de jure onwe ya site n'aka ndị nne na nna ụlọ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na, n'ezie, mepụtara na onodu nke usoro na-ebute ụzọ na mepụtara isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Migration Management na Northern Capital

Management nke kasị Russian gas ụlọ ọrụ e ji a nnọọ ọwọrọiso emekarị - anụ intra-Mbugharị nke "Gazprom" owuwu ke edere edere isi obodo. Anyị na-ama mara na obodo ebe isi ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom" - Moscow. Ma ugbu a, St. Petersburg nwere niile Ohere ka a isi okwu nke ọnụnọ nke ika na dị iche iche na-etoju nke iwu mmekọrịta Russian obodo. Na ihe ọ nwere ike jikọọ? Gịnị na-adọta ndị dị otú ahụ Corporation, dị ka "Gazprom", Saint-Petersburg?

Akpa, n'ezie, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Northern isi obodo nke Russia - a mara mma obodo n'onwe ya, na otu onye dị nnọọ nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akpata ọchịchọ nke na-eduga oru nke mba na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, Russia kasị ukwuu gas ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a enyene banyere 20% nke ụlọ ọrụ nke St. Petersburg na okomoko nke.

Site 2018, na St. Petersburg na-zubere ebe ụlọ ọrụ si n'isi ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-atụ anya na ndị ọhụrụ isi nke "Gazprom" ụlọ ọrụ ga-emi odude ke Lahti Center ụlọ, nke a na-wuru na Primorsky district nke St. Petersburg. The ụlọ ga-Njirimara a skyscraper na ọfịs. Mkpokọta ewu ebe bụ banyere 400 puku sq. M. mita.

Gịnị bụ adreesị isi ụlọ ọrụ nke "Gazprom" ụlọ ọrụ ga-emi odude ke edere edere isi obodo? Address "Lahti center" - Lahti -Atụmanya 2, Bldg. 3. Building ewu malitere na 2013. Ọ na gbakọọ na skyscraper ga-enwe n'etiti nke kasị elu n'etiti Russian na European ụlọ. Karịsịa, ọ ga-abụ ruo 88 "Federation" ụlọ elu, nke na-emi odude na isi obodo si ọrụ mgbagwoju "Moscow City".

Office address

N'ezie, ugbu a n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom"? Address nke ugbu a isi ụlọọrụ office: Ul. Nametkina 16. The ụlọ na-emi odude, nke mere na South-West nke Russian isi obodo. Ọ bụ omume na mgbe nkwaghari na "Gazprom" (St. Petersburg na "Lahti center" mgbe na a ala nke echere ya), na ulo nke ugbu a ụlọọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, Otú ọ dị, na-na-arụ ọrụ na-eru owuwu abuana ke management nke ụlọ ọrụ .

Na St. Petersburg, rụọ ọrụ enyemaka nke "Gazprom" ngalaba.