Prefectures of Japan: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ndepụta atụmatụ

Japan - ihe ịtụnanya na ihe ọhụrụ na obodo na oge ochie omenala. Otú ọ dị, ndutịm-territorial nkewa nke obodo a rụrụ n'ozuzu na Roman usoro prefectures. Ma, usoro jupụtara Japanese nke ọdịnaya, otú ahụ ka na-amụ territorial unit nke Japan na imete ndị peculiarities nke ala bụ nke otu mmasị.

Nlekọta nkewa nke Japan

State Ọdịdị n'otu agwakọta omenala na ọhụrụ. omenala echiche nke okpukpe Buddha na Shintoism usoro mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na na Land of ọwụwa Sun nke dị oké mkpa e nyere ndị isi chọọchị. Mkpebi ọ bụla ruo ụfọdụ etoju, ọ bụla nke complements na enriches ya. N'ihi na Japan, e ji imekotaotuugbo-erubere ndị agadi - by ọnọdụ na afọ - na nkwanye ùgwù maka Ọkaakaa uche na onye ahụ ohere. Nke a bụ ihe ndabere maka oke nke territorial nkeji na mba. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 19 na e nwere ndutịm mgbanwe, nke edebewo ochie ụdị ke na obodo, ma na ọ mere ndozi. N'ihi ya, e Prefecture Japan ma ọ bụ todofukeny. Na mbụ, e nwere ihe 300, na mgbe ahụ na e nwere a Mbelata ruo 72, na na 1888 iji chọpụta ha ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ - 47. N'aka nke ya, na-Prefecture nwere ike kere n'ime distrikti na ógbè. Ọzọkwa, ha bụ akụkụ nke a buru ibu izi n'ógbè Japan nanị 8. Taa, eto ngwa ngwa nke ụfọdụ obodo ọzọ na-akpọ maka mgbanwe nke territorial nkewa nke obodo, ma ha ka na oru ngo.

ụdị prefectures

Mere eme, ndị mba azụlitewo anọ na ụdị nke management ebe:

- na. Of Tokyo guzo dị ka a iche iche ndutịm unit;

- Ken. Nke a bụ n'ezie Prefecture, nke na-enye a ukwuu ruo n'ókè nke obodo kwụụrụ si gọọmenti etiti, na obodo ha 43;

- elu. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche ebe ha na ikike na àgwà - Hokkaido;

- Fu. Ndị a bụ obodo abua na obodo ọnọdụ nke a dị iche iche district na Kyoto na Osaka.

N'aka nke ya, n'ime ndị a nnukwu ebe na-ekenyela nta akụkụ. Na isi nke ọ bụla ndutịm unit bụ uru ya gọvanọ, o nwere a nnukwu zuru ezu ikike jikwaa ha nke mba. Prefectures of Japan nọ nso nkwado na center, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile na-erubere ya. Na nke a, ihe niile ọnọdụ nke obodo ọchịchị, gụnyere isi ya, na-hoputara. Ebumnuche nke territorial iwu - mgbochi nke esemokwu.

full ndepụta

Eight nnukwu mpaghara ikpokọta niile Japanese prefectures. List of ndutịm nkeji bụ dị ka ndị:

- Hokkaido Prefecture bụ a pụrụ iche, kewara 14 distrikti;

- Kyushu region agụnye Prefecture: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka;

- agwakọta Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku agụnye Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime;

- Kantō region mejupụtara ndị prefectures nke Chiba, Tochigi, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo;

- Chugoku agwakọta Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima;

- make em say region mejupụtara ndị prefectures nke Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga;

- Chubu agụnye territorial nkeji Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Shizuoka, Aichi.

territorial esemokwu

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-Japanese version nke ụwa map, ị pụrụ ịhụ na o nwere ọtụtụ nkwekọ na map kere ná mba ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na Japan weere ya n'ókèala, ụfọdụ ndị chie nke ọzọ na-ekwu. Territorial esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị Japan, China, Korea na Russia. Ya mere, akụkụ nke Kuril Islands na-gụnyere, dị ka Japanese na Japanese Prefecture nke Hokkaido. The arụmụka bilitere si eziokwu na na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1946, na agwaetiti ghọrọ akụkụ nke Soviet Union. Tupu na, na Kuril Islands na Sakhalin mgbe ụfọdụ ihe onwunwe nke Russia, Japan ugboro. Kemgbe ụwa, na oge mbụ, ala a na-bi na Japanese.

flags nke prefectures

Onwe ya na iche nke Japanese Prefecture nchegbu, gụnyere ọnụnọ nke ha onwe ha ọkọlọtọ. Japanese omenala attaches oké mkpa iji aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ: bụghị nanị na ha na-eje ozi dị ka a ji amata nke ókèala, kamakwa igosi a ụfọdụ isi ozi na-akọwa kpọmkwem e ji mara na mpaghara. Na a obodo fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla obodo nwere ya ọkọlọtọ, na-ekwu ihe ọ bụla nke prefectures. Ọkọlọtọ mma na akara ngosi na a miri emi echiche, ọ bụghị mgbe nile doro anya na onye mba ọzọ, ma a mma na-agụ site na ndị bi na mba. Ịtụle flags, ị pụrụ ịhụ geometrical na stylized oyiyi na-na-ezoro ezo ozi. Ka ihe atụ, obodo ahu na Prefecture nke Aomori na Japan ka icho mma gị ọkọlọtọ stylized, ike na-agụ ndị Europe na akara - "okpueze nke Honshu." Nke a bụ a simplified nnọchiteanya nke ihe ndekọ nke atọ na akụkụ na-eme ka elu ala na mpaghara. Background ọkọlọtọ - ọcha, nke pụtara na ịdị obosara nke Prefecture, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-anọchi anya olileanya maka mmepe na ọganihu nke ala. A Tottori Prefecture (Japan) icho mma nke na-acha ọcha ọkọlọtọ ịrịba ama hiragana "na" yiri a ọcha nnụnụ na-efe efe. Nke a image bụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na mpaghara pụtara nnwere onwe, mmepe na udo maka Prefecture.

ego prefectures

Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, Mint malitere inye ego "Prefectures of Japan", nke na-na-e mesie ịpụ iche nke ọ bụla n'ógbè. Mgbe ọ bụghị ihe niile nke Prefecture nwetara ya na mkpụrụ ego, a usoro dịruru ọtụtụ afọ. Ma nyere banknotes nnukwu mma na ezi uche: oyiyi họrọ ihe ndị kasị mkpa akara nke ókèala. Ihe atụ, na Shiga Prefecture mkpụrụ ego edebe ọgụgụ Lake Biwa circuit - ndị kasị ibu Japan. Nakwa na reverse ị ga-ahụ foto nke a na nnunu Little Grebe, nke bi na ọdọ. On mkpụrụ ego nke Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki na Kanagawa egosi agha na-ahụkarị ekike nke obodo. Background nke ụmụ mmadụ na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na-ahọrọ isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ókèala.

ókèala pụrụ iche

N'etiti niile n'ógbè nke mba kasị dị iche iche Hokkaido Prefecture. Japan akpatre weghaara n'ókèala a ala ha naanị na 1869 dị ka a n'ihi nke amalite ịchị. Na ruo mgbe ahụ, e kee a nnọọ oge ochie niile. Jomon omenala malitere udi dị ka n'oge dị 6 narị afọ iri BC. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọọ satsumon omenala omenala, na narị afọ nke 13 BC bụ isi iyi maka ntoputa nke ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche nke Ainu. Mba a nọ na-enwe mgbe nile encroachment nke Japanese na ala-ha, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị omenala abụọ bụ ihe eri oké nri nke agha na udo ahia. Ma mgbe narị afọ nke 19, e nwere ndị ikpeazụ amalite ịchị nke Japanese isuo. Ma ebe ọ bụ na oge e nọgidere a pụrụ nnọọ iche ikuku, nke na-akwado na ndị pụrụ iche na ikike nke territorial unit. Ọ na-gawa site Gọvanọ, ọ bụghị onye ọchịchị, dị ka ndị ọzọ nke ala ahụ, Hokkaido nwere ihe obodo kwụụrụ na ikike n'elu ọzọ prefectures. Isi obodo nke region - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu na kasị Prefecture of Japan. The mba ekwere na akụkụ nke Kuril Islands kwesịrị nke a Prefecture. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture ọkọlọtọ na-achọ onye asaa rayed ọcha kpakpando na-acha uhie uhie e n'etiti. Ihe yiri a snowflake na akara ma na-anọchi anya olileanya na mmepe. Blue maka Japanese bụ na oké osimiri na elu-igwe nke ugwu Hokkaido, na-acha ọcha - ìhè na snow, na-acha uhie uhie - ndụ na-ekwu ike nke ndị mmadụ.

ndịda

N'adịghị ka Hokkaido - bụ ndịda Prefecture of Japan, Okinawa. Nke a na ebe, dị ka akụkụ nke Hokkaido, bụ isiokwu nke esemokwu n'etiti Japan na Taiwan. Isi obodo nke region - Naha. Mmezi nke ndị mmadụ ebe a ka nọ na Paleolithic ugboro. The mejupụtara nke Japanese agwaetiti na Prefecture bịara naanị na 1972, ekele ihe nkwekọrịta n'etiti Japan na United States.

The kasị nta Prefecture

Kagawa bụ kasị nta ebe Prefecture, ọ bụ naanị banyere 1800 sq. km. The isi mma nke region - ugwu na akara na ihe oyiyi na ọkọlọtọ. N'agbanyeghị ya obere size, na Prefecture bụ ọgaranya na-adọrọ mmasị. Ke adianade do, na-emepụta nnukwu nke nnu izute mkpa nke mba ahụ dum.