Prudkin Mark: igwefoto bụ dịghị eji dochie anya ndụ nkwurịta okwu na-ege ntị

Ọ bụ a na nwata nrọ naanị otu ihe: a ọrụ nke opera na-agụ egwú. Ma mgbe na-arụ multiple ọrụ na-amu amu theatricals o kpebiri ịghọ onye omee. Wide-ege ntị, ọ na-mara maka ya ọrụ na ha mmasị movies: "12 oche" (1976) - Bartholomew Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich na "Blonde Around Nkuku" (1984, . na.) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope Nicholas. Eleghị anya niile ama chepụtara na anyị ga-aga otu n'ime ogidi ndị Soviet sinima. Ya mere Prudkin Mark, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Soviet Union.

Early afọ na osisi nke genus

Little Marik a mụrụ na obodo nke Klin (Moscow Province), nke iri na anọ ụbọchị nke September 1898. Ya na nwata na-eto eto na-enwe nwa na-enweghị ya nwaafo n'ala.

Ezinụlọ ya biri nnọọ obi umeala. Nna nna ya - na nna nna ya na nna (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) bụ ndị na-bi na nke obodo. Ha nọ na-achụ eduzikwa azụmahịa. Fọrọ nke nta niile ndị obodo ndị ahịa ha. Ke adianade do, ndị ọrụ ugbo si n'ime obodo na obi, biakute ha na iwu. Tailors adịghị ana ihe oké ọnụ price maka ọrụ ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ nwere ike idu na obere. Ya mere, nsogbu ndị ahịa pụrụ iche na-abụghị.

Si n'akụkụ ọ pụrụ iyi na ezinụlọ a bụ nnọọ ọgaranya. Ma Prudkin Mark chetara nnọọ iche: mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, ọ (na arịrịọ nke nna-ya) efehe na obere ndetu enyi obodo gbaziri maka ụbọchị ole na ole, ise ma ọ bụ iri rubles. Mgbe ahụ dum nnukwu ezinụlọ nwere ike gbatịa ruo kacha nso "ụgwọ." Ma, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe niile na nwata na-echeta ndị nke ọṅụ, omee Mark Prudkin mgbe niile na ike na ịdị nro na ịhụnanya chetara nne m, nna m, ya na ezinụlọ ya na ala nna ya ala - n'obodo Klin.

Nrọ, nrọ ...

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele, Mark Isaakovich emeghị rọrọ nke ịhụ onwe m na ogbo ma ọ bụ n'ihu a nkiri oghere igwefoto. Ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-opera na-agụ egwú. The mbụ ọrụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu omee bụ mgbe ọ ka a nwa a ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na ogbo nke na-amu amu nkiri. Mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 15 (1913), ya agwa bụ onye agha na play "A Life maka Tsar". Na banyere otu afọ ọ tụrụ anya mbụ artist nke ọdịda. Ọ na-agụ Pushkin, "nkwutọ of Russia". Ọ na mberede chefuru niile ederede n'etiti. Marik gbapụrụ idaha, na n'ụlọ, na-akpọ onwe ya a emeriri, kwenyesie ike na nke a, ya ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri n'elu.

Afọ abụọ gafere tupu Prudkin Mark gbalịrị ya chioma ọzọ na otu ogbo. Ejije nke Alexander Ostrovsky si "Poverty - bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla." Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ka na-agbalị ka ha na-eme. Ọtụtụ ndị chọrọ na-egwu ọrụ Hụrụ Tortsov ọbụna a mpi ẹkenịmde. N'ihi ya, Tortsov egwuri Mark Prudkin.

Mgbe premiere, bụ nke mere karịa ihe ịga nke ọma, otu n'ime ndị nkụzi gwara nne na nna nke Mark, na-ekwu na n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ebre dị ka a enweghị isi, ha na ụmụ ha na-egwuri egwu dị ka a n'ezie na-ese. Ọ dịwo anya hapụrụ show, kụrụ aka jụụ mkpọtụ, ma na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-eto eto Prudkin kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ezigbo oké ifufe nke mmetụta uche. Na a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ n'ụzọ doro anya chetara otú obi dị ya mgbe arụmọrụ. Ọrụ ibe ya na ogbo premiere nke echefu ozugbo ọ kwụsịrị, ha laghachiri ha kwa ụbọchị eme. Ma Mark dị ka a nwoke nwere. O chere na ihe na-apụghị ịkọwa ọnwụ na nchegbu na nke a nwere ike agaghị eme ọzọ.

Mgbe ahụ, e nwere Mizgir ọrụ ke play "The Snow Nwata nwaanyị" (nwanne nke Petra Ilicha - Umeala Tchaikovsky, onye a kpọrọ ndị premiere, o kwupụtara ekele na otuto Mark ma mesie ya obi na na na ogbo e nwere nnọọ ezi ihe ike) na ndị ọzọ egwuregwu ọrụ.

"M ga-abụ ihe omee!"

Na Klina amalite gburugburu drumaticheskogo art n'okpuru direction Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, onye biography bụ a magburu onwe ngwakọta nke talent, nnọgidesi ike, na ọchịchọ na-ike a nnukwu ịhụnanya nke art, o kpebiri na-aga ebe. Eme ihe nkiri, bụ ndị so n'òtù a gburugburu, egwuregwu bụ nnọọ free, n'ihi na ego nile na ọ bụ ike inweta site egwú, je-enyemaka nke ndị nọ ná mkpa.

Iji idebanye aha na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Mark na-aga ka Moscow. The n'ọnụ ụzọ ule, ọ na-ọma gosiri ya talent ahụ e gafere.

Tupu si na mahadum pụta n'oge ahụ ka a afọ, ya mere, ọ kpọọrọ na studio, e nyere anyị a akwụkwọ na zitere obibi mezue ha ọzụzụ.

"Iji Moscow, na Moscow ..."

N'oge na-adịghị Prudkin Mark laghachi Moscow na-egwuri nke abụọ Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio. Ruo afọ isii, o nwere dị iche iche ihe oyiyi: Karl moo na "na-apụnara mmadụ," Raskolnikov na "Mpụ na Ahụhụ", Prince Myshkin na "The iberibe," Volodya "green mgbanaka" ... Na 1924, ndị Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio School gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, wee banye troupe nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ya abụọ emana. Ha nwere, n'agbanyeghị na ọrụ ahụ na-egwu e setịpụrụ a nnọọ elu mmanya, ọ dịghị mgbe ha, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ọ na-abụghị belata.

Na mbụ, ndị ikom na-egwuri Prudkin Ihunanya, mmeri nke obi obi nke ndị inyom - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A n'ezie maara nke ọma na ọ bụ naanị afọ 28 nke na-arụ ọrụ na play "Days of Turbin" (ya agwa - osote Shervinsky). The ịga nke ọma bụ pụtara. A obere ka e mesịrị, anyị malitere-anwale ókè nke na-eme na-eto eto na omee hụrụ n'anya. Mark Prudkin hụrụ ya ọkpụkpọ bụ ibi na ogbo nke enweghi ngwụcha nọmba nke ọhụrụ ndụ. The eme ha, o nwere ike ikpokọta elu na n'ime atọ ọchị obi ịta mmiri. Ostrovsky mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na-ege ntị hụrụ omee si iche iche, otu n'ime ọrụ ya na-nnọọ bụghị amasị ọzọ. Prudkin gwara na kpọmkwem ihe oyiyi enwetara site na-echeta nke obodo nke Klina na obodo.

Ndị ụzọ ihuenyo

Na 1961 Prudkin egwuri otu n'ime ya kasị mma nkiri ọrụ - Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov na "The Brothers Karamazov." Na afọ asatọ gasịrị, ndị director Ivan Pyryev agwa ya na otu ọrụ ke film mmegharị nke akwụkwọ. Prudkin karịsịa onyere sinima, ma Pyrev dịghị onye na-enye ha echiche n'etiti. Ee, na Prudkin o kpebiri iji na-agbalị aka-ya, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị Kirill Lavrov na Mihailom Ulyanovym na Alekseem Myagkovym. N'ihi ya, a nnukwu mmeri na jisie maka Pyreva ọ bụ òkù foto Mark Prudkin.

Mgbe dị a na-atọ ụtọ na anya film mpụta mbụ Mark Prudkin hụrụ onwe ya kpọrọ ọtụtụ fim. Ma, o kweghị na ihe niile. e nwere ihe na-akpali picture okike ya track ndekọ - "The iri na abụọ oche," "Blonde Around Nkuku", "solo awa agha," "Swan Song", "Ezubere" na ndị ọzọ. Ma omee kwenyesiri ike na ọbụna ndị kasị mma ọnọdụ nwere ike dochie ndụ nkwurịta okwu nke omee na-eme ihe nkiri idaha na-ege ntị.

Na ikpeazụ ya nke ndụ ya, Mark Prudkin keere na-eto eto na talent nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Maitre bụ ọgbọ ọhụrụ na na ụfọdụ iyatesịt, na na mmasi. Ọ ghọtaghị àgwà ha na ogbo edinam, ma ọ dị mma mma otú ngwa ngwa ha nwere ike nweta n'ime ọrụ, a na-adịghị eche n'elu mgbe arụmọrụ: "okpu - emezughị."

Ugbua agadi nwoke (ọ bụ 1983) Prudkin embody ọrụ nke Pontius Pilate na play "Ball site ọkụ kandụl." Ọ bụ a peculiar ịgụ "The Master na Margarita." Na m na-etinye a play a eto eto ma nkà director, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin nwa-ya.

Long na obi ụtọ ná ndụ biri Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. Ndụ ya, kwa, o yiri ka a ga-mepụtara, ma na-adịbeghị, na karịsịa ụbọchị, ọ bụ naanị nwa-ya Volodya. Ya 96th ụbọchị ọmụmụ omee zutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ bụ obi ụtọ, egwu egwu, ọbụna nyere ụfọdụ impromptu arụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Na echi-ya o na mberede na-esikwaghị ike fọrọ nke nta ka mgbe niile na-ehi ụra. Ọkpara ahụ na-abịa azụ si a njem ná mba ọzọ iji na-na nna ya n'oge a. Ọ maara ya nwoke, na ọbụna jụrụ ajụjụ banyere ihe ga-esi nke njem. Ma mgbe ahụ, okpomọkụ bilie ma bilie. September 24, Marc Prudkin ekpe a efu ụwa.

Aru-ya ga-ezu ike na Novodevichy na-eli ozu, "ụzọ na-esote" ka ndị ọrụ ibe ya - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...