Aha dị ka a akụkụ nke okwu na ya peculiarities

Aha dị ka a akụkụ nke okwu bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha akụkụ. Na a sara mbara uche, niile nouns na-akpọ isiokwu na-aza ajụjụ abụọ: Ònye? ihe?. Inweta ha ebe ke ikpe, ha na-eme ihe dị ka a isiokwu, nakwa dị ka ose ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ. Aha na Russian asụsụ nwere isii ige, ọ bụla nke abahade okwu niile nke akụkụ a nke okwu na ọ na-mgbakwasị.

Category 1. The ikpe nke a noun

The mbụ Atiya dabeere na juxtaposition nke nouns ikpe. Ileba forms aka ikpebi otú a noun dị ka a akụkụ nke okwu na-emetụta ndị ọzọ okwu maka ihe, omume ma ọ bụ atụmatụ. Russian asụsụ nwere isii mgbe, ọ bụla nke na-eme ya ajụjụ. inyeaka okwu na-eji ikwado nghọta nke noun ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ibu.

Ajụjụ maka na nominative ikpe - onye? ihe?
maka genitive - dịghị onye? ihe?
maka dative - onye? ihe?
maka nnara - ata ụta onye? ihe?
maka instrumental - mpako nke onye? site n'aka onye?
maka prepositional - okwu banyere? ihe?

Category 2: Gender nke nouns

Onye ọ bụla noun dị ka akụkụ nke okwu nwere ike ekewet onye nke atọ ezinụlọ - na nwanyị, nwoke ma ọ bụ nkezi. Aha na-ezo aka bụ nwanyị, ma ya n'ime pụtara okwu dabara "ọ bụ m". N'ihi ya, okwu nile nke oke - "ọ bụ m", na n'ihi na n'etiti - "ọ bụ m".

Category 3: The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nouns

All nouns na Russian asụsụ, ma okwu-wezụga nwere ike ọnọ ke abụọ forms - ke idi otutu ma ọ bụ erikwa. A iche-iche nwere ike oké site endings, dabere na nke na-agbanwe ihe okwu.

Category 4. Nouns na declination

Aha dị ka a akụkụ nke okwu na-agbanwe ya udi dị ka ikpe na nọmba. Dabere na e ji mara nke mgbanwe okwu niile nke akụkụ a nke okwu na-ekewa atọ dị iche iche-declination. The mbụ declension agụnye aha nke ihe nke oke na nwanyị, nke ọgwụgwụ na nominative ogwugwu n'akwụkwọ ozi ndị s, nke. Na nke abụọ declension - oke okwu na-enweghị ọgwụgwụ, na enweghinke obu nouns. Ndien ke akpatre, nke atọ otu agụnye declination nwanyị ihe na njedebe nke nke na-anọchi na juu ịrịba ama. Ke adianade ndị a bụ isi iche-iche, e nwekwara okwu-mwepu - a heteroclite na indeclinable nouns.

Category 5. The ibe n'ibe nke okwu nouns

All okwu nke akụkụ a nke okwu na-nkewa abụọ ige - nkịtị nouns na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị. The mbụ gụnyere edo utu aha, Filiks ma ọ bụ na-ekwu, na ha onwe ha nouns agụnye aha nke onye, pụrụ iche iberibe. Own okwu - aha, surnames, aha, wdg

Category 6. dị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ndụ nouns

Onye ọ bụla noun dị ka akụkụ nke okwu na-ezo aka a ìgwè nke dị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ndụ aha. The mbụ n'ime ha zaa ajụjụ - onye?, Na nke abụọ nke ajụjụ - ihe?