Rhododendron, akuku na-elekọta na ndịda

The genus Rhododendron (Rhododendron) bụ ndị ezinụlọ Heather (Ericaceae). Na nke a genus agụnye a nnukwu iche iche nke osisi na osisi, deciduous na Evergreen. The otu na-emetụta ndị genus Azalea (ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na e kewapụrụ na a iche iche subgenus). Rhododendrons na-hụrụ na North America na Himalayas, Japan na Australia ... dị iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe, si sub-okpomọkụ na Siberia, na ha na-eto na Southern Hemisphere. Na ókèala nke Russia, na Siberia, na Far East na Caucasus, na anụ na-eto eto 18 umu. Nke a na osisi ndammana na-etolite n'ebe di ala ala (na n'elu ugwu na mpaghara), na oké ọhịa (ọbụna tundra), na ike na-eto eto na marshes. N'ebe ndịda karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na umu adabara Rhododendron Caucasus, karịsịa Pọntọs odo rhododendron (akuku na na-elekọta nke abụọ a na umu na-fọrọ nke nta yiri.)

The aha "Rhododendron" na-erite site anọ na nke okwu Grik "bilie" - "Rhodon" na osisi - «Dendron». Nke a aha na-akọwa nke ọma na ọtụtụ ukwuu okooko rhododendrons. Ọtụtụ mgbe, rhododendron na-akpọ "Alpine Rose". N'ezie, n'ebe ndịda ya bụghị ike na-eto eto rhododendrons, na-elekọta ya nnọọ mfe karịa nke a bilie. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọnọdụ nke ndịda, a na osisi-adịghị okomoko.

Kọkeshịan rhododendron, akuku na na-elekọta

Kọkeshịan rhododendron - a ala shrub (elu ruo otu na ọkara mita) na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ude agba (na Armenia na Turkey osobo ụdị na acha pink okooko osisi), Evergreen, na-etolite ugwu na n'ebe di ala ala (na sub-Alpine mpaghara). The omenala plantings mkpa ka na-agbalị iji hụ na osisi na ọnọdụ nso eke. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-akụ na rhododendrons nso nnukwu osisi (naanị ndị nwere mgbọrọgwụ na miri n'ígwé nke ala nso rhododendron elu elu mgbọrọgwụ usoro, na nke a dị n'etiti ha ga-ebilite nke iwu), kama na nke a anya ka ukwuu n'ụbọchị, ọ na-kpuchie anyanwụ. Kọkeshịan rhododendron bụ zuru okè n'ihi na a na oké nkume ubi. Nke a na ụdị rhododendron kwesịrị ka a na-echebe site ifufe. All rhododendrons (azaleas na) na-ahọrọ nri, oké ọhịa ala na ihe acid mmeghachi omume, bụ kasị mma ruru eru loamy ala weere na akwukwo ebu. Rịba ama rhododendrons agaghị ahapụ ala nwere alkaline mmeghachi omume, n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ha na-eme "deoxidizing" fatịlaịza ala (eg, ofufe ash). Ọ bụghị na-achọsi ike n'ihi na ha na soured ala, ya mere na ị chọrọ ka ndokwa drainage ma ọ bụ rhododendron kụrụ n'elu ikpo okwu (nnukwu mkpọmkpọ, ifuru bed). Rhododendron, ekele a kọmpat mgbọrọgwụ usoro, pụtara mfe ịnabata transplant.

Pontic rhododendron, akuku na na-elekọta

Rhododendron Pọntọs, dị ka aha na-egosi, na-etolite na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na na foothills nke Caucasus. Evergreen shrub ma ọ bụ osisi elu nke 3-6 mita, okooko dị ka bluebells, na-anakọtara na inflorescence purplish pink. The dum ọhịa forms-ogwu. Ọ na-eto mma na anwụ, ma ike na-eto eto na penumbra, ka ala chọrọ dị ka niile rhododendrons.

Yellow rhododendron, akuku na na-elekọta

Yellow rhododendron ma ọ bụ Azalea Pontic - na-eto eto n'otu ebe dị ka ndị gara aga echiche. Nke a deciduous shrub ruo 2 mita, okooko na May - June. Okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo, anakọtara na inflorescence na nnọọ ísì (eji na-esi ísì ụtọ, ma ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ime ka isi na-awa, otú ahụ ụlọ bụ mma ghara etinye ùkwù), otutu okooko. Bushes na-eto eto ike. Ọ hụrụ anyanwụ, nwere ike na-eto eto na-adọ mmiri Ona.

Pọntọs odo rhododendrons nwere nsi, ma, n'otu oge ahụ, na-eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Olee otú na-elekọta rhododendron? Care bụ otu ihe ahụ niile dị n'elu ụdị: Ugboro (ma ọ bụghị dị ukwuu) atọ, mulching mpempe akwụkwọ Iwu ma ọ bụ pine-awụba n'oké osimiri (nwere ike bisịrị na Fikiere herbs) na ejiji mgbagwoju nri.