Rivers nke Donbass. Water akụ nke Donbass

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine e nwere nnukwu ulo oru na mpaghara, nke a na-akpọ Donbass. Ọ bụ isi center nke na-abụghị ferrous na ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè. Lee ndị kasị ibu ego na nke coal. Ọdịdị nke ahụ Donbas agụnye ọtụtụ ebe: akụkụ nke Rostov (Russia), n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk ndịda na center nke Donetsk (Ukraine).

The mpaghara nwere ok mmiri usoro. Rivers nke Donbass akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ekele ha, ọnọ obodo na mmiri ma nọdụ ala na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ ụlọ ọrụ. Ihe karịrị ọkara n'ime ha nwere a ogologo nke n'elu 25 km. Na osimiri nile na mpaghara 110. a akwara bụ Kalmius (209 km), Mius (258 km), Wolf (323 km), Samara (320 km), Aidar (264 km) na ndị ọzọ.

General e ji mara nke osimiri

Rivers nke Donbass - larịị ụdị. Na okpomọkụ oge ọtụtụ n'ime ha nkụ. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ na-ewu nke ọdọ. Fọrọ nke nta niile ha sitere si obere iyi na-guzobere na ebe ala mmiri ka elu. atọ saịtị ebe isi mmalite nke osimiri nwere ike mata na-:

• Upland (ndịda mkpọda).
• Donetsk riiji.
• Azov Upland.

Ndokwa ndị dị otú ahụ ebe a dị elu nke 300 mita n'elu oké osimiri. The guzobere eruba direction nke mmetụta enyemaka na orography. Nri osimiri nke Donbass bụ isi mmiri ozuzo na ala isi mmalite. Nyere Ihu Igwe e ji mara na mpaghara a, niile akwara na-kpuchie site ice n'oge oyi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi oge na e nwere iju mmiri. Na okpomọkụ na mmiri larịị tụlee sharply. The osimiri na n'oge spring na njedebe nke March, ha kpamkpam free nke ice. The kacha nta oge nke oge nke akpụkọta - 6 ụbọchị, max - 153.

Rivers nke Donbass bụ na o siri ike na-etoola. Ha kwa afọ eruba na-ekesa n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ ke ini utọ (gburugburu 56-60%), n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na okpomọkụ - 30%, na oyi - karịa 10-14%. Riverbeds agbagọkwa, asymmetrical ndagwurugwu. Na elu iju mmiri ego na 50 m na ha obosara na downstream nwere ike ịbụ na- 2 km.

Pool Sea of Azov

All nke region osimiri nke atọ efere. Ndị nwere a ndịda ụzọ, mmiri ha na Oké Osimiri nke Azov. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• Isi akwara ji na Rostov region - Mius. Istok emi odude ke mkpọda nke Donetsk nso. Estuary - Miusskaya estuary (Sea of Azov).
• Kalchyk obere osimiri. Ọ bụ a tributary nke Kalmius. Ọ na-esite nso obodo Kalchinovka (ókè Zaporozhye na Donetsk mpaghara). The ọnụ bụ n'obodo Mariupol. ọwa ogologo nke fọrọ nke nta 90 km.
• Akọrọ Volnovaha aga abụọ distrikti nke Donetsk mpaghara. Ogologo ya dị 48 km. The ọnụ bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke obodo Olginka. Ọ aga n'ime mmiri Volnovakha.
• Kalmius - Donbass nnukwu osimiri. Istok emi odude nso Yasinovataya, ọnụ - na Mariupol.

Don ọdọ mmiri

Na ókèala nke na mpaghara a na-ewe a otutu nke akwara, nke na-na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ direction. E nwere ihe dị 30. Ha na-ada n'ime osimiri ahụ. Don. Ya efere gụnyere Donbas osimiri:

• Bakhmut - nri tributary nke Seversky Donets Donetsk region isi osimiri. Location iyi - Gorlovka, ọnụ - na. Dronovka.
• Nitrius nwere ogologo 31 km. Ọ bụ a ekpe tributary nke Seversky Donets. The ọnụ dị na obodo nta nke Prishib. Ọ na-atụle ọcha osimiri na Donetsk mpaghara.
• The njedebe nke ukara - a nnukwu osimiri nke Donbass. Na ogologo nke ihe fọrọ nke nta 130 km. Amalite na-ewere na ókèala ndị Donetsk nso, n'ọnụ na-emi odude n'ime obodo Raygorodok.
• Lugan aga site n'ókèala abụọ na mpaghara - Luhansk na Donetsk. Istok emi odude ke Gorlovka, ọnụ - Stanitsa Luganskaya. A ogologo banyere 200 km.

Dnieper efere

River n'elu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke efere nke Dnieper. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

• Ehi - tributary. Samara. ọwa ogologo - karịrị 108 km. The ọnụ na-emi odude adịghị anya site n'ime obodo. Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike. Ọ na-ezo aka mmiri usoro nke Black Sea.
• Nnu - a osimiri eru na Donetsk na Zaporizhzhya mpaghara. Na ogologo nke obere, naanị 28.6 km pụọ. Ọ na-esite. Volodya, ọnụ bụ na na. Ịchụ nta.
• Wet Yaly - osimiri, nke ọwa nwere a ogologo banyere 150 km. Ọ aga n'ime osimiri. Wolf. The obosara n'etiti abụọ n'akụkụ mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 50 mita.
• Wolf - a nnukwu osimiri, bụ nke si na s. Evgenovka (Donetsk riiji). Ọ aga n'ime osimiri. Samara, nso obodo. Kocherezhko.

Seversky Donets

Nke a osimiri na-ewere dị ka ihe kasị mkpa mmiri akụ na Donbass. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji ụlọ ọrụ, otú ya na ebe obibi ọnọdụ njọ. The kasị mmeru saịtị na-emi odude nso n'obodo. Aha nke akwara bụ ozugbo yiri ka p. Don. Na ogologo ọ na-ewe 7 nke ebe n'etiti Ukrainian osimiri. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu tributary nke Don. Channel, inyịme karịa 1000 km, na-aga site na ókèala ndị Russian Federation na Ukraine. Istok emi odude ke Belgorod region, ọnụ - obodo Kochetovskaya (Rostov-on-Don).

Seversky Donets River - a osimiri na a nwayọọ agwa. Ebe ndị na-abụghị existent. Ọ na-azụ tumadi ruru ka-agbaze snow. Kwuru, n'oge a kara aka fluctuations na mmiri larịị. The nkezi obosara nke ọwa bụ 40-60 m, kama ọ bụ naanị n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo 100 m. On osimiri ọtụtụ ọdọ wuru. The ala nke predominantly aja, mkpumkpu, e nwere rapids na erukwa. Kemgbe Donets ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị otu puku tributaries, ma ma obere na-ajụ-sized.

Kalmius

The kasị ibu ulo oru n'ógbè Donbass bụ Donetsk mpaghara. Kalmius River sitere na n'ebe ndịda mkpọda nke riiji na Yasinovataya. Ọ nwere ogologo n'elu 200 km. The osimiri bed bụ n'ime Donetsk mpaghara. Kalmius nemnogovodny. Ya nkezi omimi bụ ihe na-erughị 2 mita. Ná mmalite nke eruba-akpụ akpụ na a n'ebe ndịda-easterly direction. Na saịtị, nke administratively bụ nke Starobeshevo district, ọ na-ewe ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Total Kalmius ewe 13 tributaries nri na 5 ekpe. The kasị ibu nke ha:

• Kalchyk.
• Ogwu.
• Wet Volnovaha.

Ha ogologo - karịa 60 km.

Na osimiri e nwere ebe anọ isi obodo: Donetsk (ndutịm center), Yasinovataya (nnukwu f / d nzukọ), Mariupol (ihe dị mkpa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na apịtị eme), Komsomol. E wezụga ha, e nwere 13, obere obodo na townships. On Kalmius anọ esite wuru. Ọ na-bụ-eji maka mmiri na mmiri nke niile.

Nso nso, na ebe obibi ala nke osimiri bụ nnọọ ogbenye. N'ime Donetsk ọ na-adịghị izute ịdị ọcha ụkpụrụ. Ọ dịghị igwu na Kalmius. Otú ọ dị, ke mben wuru ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe ntụrụndụ ebe i nwere ike na-eje ije ma okpomọkụ na oyi.

Bakhmut

One of nri tributaries nke Seversky Donets River bụ Bakhmut. The ogologo ya N'ezie 88 km. Ọ bụ nnọọ tortuous. The obosara nke nkezi nke banyere 10 m nemnogovodnaya River, omimi - .. M 3 freezes na oyi. Ice dịruru ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt March. The kacha larịị ofu ke osimiri nanị n'oge iju mmiri. Na ala bụ apịtị, otú ahụ nghọta nke mmiri bụ obere - banyere 50 cm.

Tupu mgbe ahụ, p. Bakhmut bụ navigable. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, ike na-emighị emi. Ihe ndị a rụpụtara na adighi ike ojiji nke ego na ulo oru na-akọ ugbo mkpa.

Mius

Mius River aga site n'ókèala atọ na mpaghara: Rostov, Lugansk na Donetsk. Na-kpọmkwem, ọ bụ ókè n'etiti ikpeazụ abụọ. Ogologo-ya - 258 km. Ọ aga n'ime Oké Osimiri nke Azov, akpụ estuary, bụ nke dị na Taganrog Bay. Ọ na-ewe atọ nri na otu ekpe tributaries. Isi Mius ike meandering. The nkezi obosara nke banyere 25 m, ma belata ọ enwekwu 45 m. Banks-enwe sikrob na ahịhịa ahịhịa. Na osimiri, ọwa mmiri okosobode, mgbe ụfọdụ, ha obosara esịmde 800 m na-apụta na-enwe na a omimi nke 50 cm na erukwa -. 6 m.

Wolf

Wolf River bụ isi tributary nke Samara. The anya si iyi ọnụ 323 km. Na osimiri wuru Pavlograd na abụọ obere niile. Na mmalite nke ya oké osimiri bụ kpamkpam tojuru ahịhịa amị. E nwere ọtụtụ nke erukwa. The ala ukwuu n'ime apịtị, adịkwaghị olulu na rifts. Nso na obodo na anoghi n'ulo oba nwere ala aja osimiri. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị mma ebe na Wolf bụ ebe agafe Dibrovsky n'oké ọhịa.