Romanesque ije - ike na ebube

Chronologically Romanesque style na nka Europe bụ nke 10-12 ọtụtụ narị afọ. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ji a ụfọdụ nkà kasị, ya bụ, nkà n'ụdị nke kacha eji gosipụtara nkà na stylistic atụmatụ. N'ihi na oge nke na-adọrọ mmasị anyị bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a kasị ije nke Romanesque style.

Education na mmepe nke feudal na-ekwu, ndị revival nke aku na uba na azụmahịa eme, ike nke ndị ụkọchukwu ọkwá - niile so ifịk ifịk na ụbara ụlọ nke feudal castles, ebe obibi, Cathedrals, ewusiri ike.

Romanesque style of ije bụ a ezi uche mmepe nke ije nke oge ochie Rome jikọtara na e ji mara atụmatụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art nke Ọzọ.

Na Ravenna (Italy) na 6 narị afọ na ọ e wuru n'ili nke Theodoric. Ọ bụ a pụtara ìhè ncheta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a Nchikota kpochapụwo na obi omenala. Ná ngwụsị nke 8th narị afọ na ọ e wuru na Aachen ikpe Palatine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere.

Romanesque ije dị iche plastic dum, n'azụ ịdị ebube, laconic mpịakọta na shapes. Stern ma dị ike style na ọdịiche na-ewu nke 10-12 ọtụtụ narị afọ, tụziri site echiche nke ike na inaccessibility. N'eziokwu, mgbe ndị agha mkpa nke ọ bụla n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ma ọ bụ katidral ghọrọ onye-apụghị imeri emeri ebe e wusiri ike, ọ bụghị banyere feudal obí eze.

Oge hapụrụ anyị obibi n'oge Middle Ages, na ha na-wuru nke ụrọ na osisi. na akụkụ nke obodo ruo ogologo oge nke Roman agha n'ogige na-amalite amalite, otú ahụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na castles ndị emmepe - akụ na ụba, omenala, nka. N'ihi na ha na-ewu e ji oke nkume blocks na slabs. The ihe onwunwe ya tụziri mfe ụkpụrụ ụlọ iche-iche, na nlezianya compositional usoro.

Romanesque ije - anya na-egosi nke aka ike oge nke feudal agha. Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, size, ikike, ndozi - niile tụziri naanị site bara mkpa.

Feudal nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na a nkume n'elu ugwu na kasị elu mgbe na-asị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ bụ, ka igba a mkpọmkpọ. High mgbidi na loopholes gbara gburugburu residential, ugbo na ụlọ e wusiri ike. The kasị mkpa nke ha - na-, obi nke onye-nwe. Nnukwu ụlọ mgbe wetara miri dọrọ na jupụtara na mmiri. Ga-esi n'ime nnukwu ụlọ nwere ike na-drawbridge. Ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ike Ọdịdị ike idi a ogologo nnọchibido, ọ ike zoo agbataobi niile.

Na atụmatụ nke ebe obibi na, n'elu ihe nile, kwetara na ihe ndị a chọrọ nke na-azara ọnụ. Sara Mbara ebe nke ebe obibi, pụrụ iche obodo - na e wusiri ike na-ike na-apụghị iru bụ, dị ka feudal castles. Temple - na compositional center nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Romanesque katidral na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu dị mfe, na ndozi - ịnapụ na ọnọdụ dị njọ.

The Romanesque style gbasaa Western Europe na Middle East (mbụ Roman anāchi achi, ebe Christianity gbasara). Romanesque ije a kpụrụ na mepụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke obodo omenala. ha ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e nwere na England, Norway, Germany, na Italy.

Kasị ncheta nke oge a ẹnịm ke France. The kasị ama - Carcassonne (narị afọ nke 12) - a wusiri ike obodo na n'ebe ndịda nke obodo; Abbey Saint-Michel (afọ 12), n'obí ụdị ji akpọchi St. Anttonen Auxerre (afọ 12). Karịsịa Romanesque style n'ụzọ doro owụt ke ije nke Katidral nke Notre-Dame la Grande na Poitiers (narị afọ nke 11).

Medieval art bụ amaghị, anyị na-amaghị aha ndị architects na-ewu ụlọ.

Romanesque ije, ka juru anyị ike na ebube obi iru ala, kere site na-amaghị nke nna ukwu. Ma, ọ bụ dị ịrịba ama na-echekwawo aha ndị creators nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụlọ n'ụwa - nsọ mgbagwoju ke Italy obio Pisa. Pisa Katidral na ya mgbịrịgba elu (Tower of Pisa) kere na-ewu ụlọ si Innsbruck (oge a Switzerland) Busketom Raynaldusom na na uzo nke 11-12 ọtụtụ narị afọ.