Moscow na-adọrọ mmasị: Ncheta ka Minin na Pozharsky. nkọwa

Otu n'ime ihe ndị nlegharị anya nke Moscow na-anọchi onye nke mbụ ncheta raara bụghị ndị na-achị na mba dike, na-agbachitere nke Moscow State. Ọ bụ ihe ncheta na St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (Cathedral nke Protection of Kasị Nsọ Theotokos na ekpe mmiri juru) na Red Square. Tupu akọwa ncheta Minin na Pozharsky, m na-ele ihe ndị mere ya e kere eke.

The afọ nke ncheta na ọha onyinye

History nke ncheta Minin na Pozharsky malitere tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ. The ncheta arụnyere na 1818 n'ebe họọrọ ọkpụ Martosom Ivanom Petrovichem n'agbanyeghị behest nke Tsar Alexander I. Fundraising maka owuwu nke ncheta e weghaara on a onye kpụrụ ya akpụ nke elu.

Ikom na ndị inyom na-aba ụba na àjà ẹwụtde ke abụọ dị iche iche iche iche. Women na-akpụ akpụ were were, nye ihe ịchọ mma na ọla. Ha ịrịba na ukwu postcho egosi otú ihe dị mkpa na ihe nke mkpọlite ego maka ezi-akpata n'ihi na ebube nke nna. Ochie uwe-egbu ikpere inyom - a ụtụ oge. Otú ọ dị, ọkpụ gosiri ha na Russian headdresses. Ẹwụtde ke kpụrụ ya akpụ nwoke + wetara onyinye.

Okwu banyere-ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta

Creation nke ncheta ọkpụ Martosom Ivanom Petrovichem ka coincided na ịrị elu nke ịhụ mba n'anya nsụhọ nke ndị mmadụ n'oge agha megide Napoleon agha. Mgbe n'ichepụta ihe ncheta e gaa Moscow si St. Petersburg osimiri ụzọ gasị. The ọla ọgụgụ site na-ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta Minin na Pozharsky etinye Civic ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ịhụ mba n'anya. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ, IP Martos onyere kwa afọ ndụ ụgwọ ezumike nká na aha nke State Councillor. Na-arụ ọrụ na ọkpụkpụ si 1804 na 1817, na Martos kere ya ọrụ kasị mma gụnyere nime ya ịhụ mba n'anya ideals.

N'ịbụ aha academician na Rector nke ọkpụkpụ na ndị St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts, na afọ ndị ahụ Martos aku imewe nke tombstones. Ya art na-anọchi anya ncheta mgbagwoju na plastic sculptural ikwọ n'ili ndị oké ozu. Ncheta Minin na Pozharsky, nkọwa na imewe nke dabeere na akụkọ, e si ochie osise, ndibọhọ a siri zoo.

Ncheta Russian ịdị n'otu

Ncheta Minin na Pozharsky, nkọwa nke ya na directories dịwo atụle a ụdị ihe e ji mara nke Russian isi obodo. Minin, ịzụ aka ya a ogbugbu nke n'ọrụ, n'igwa Pozharsky edu ndị agha. Voivod, n'agbanyeghị ọnyá, kpọlite, nādabere na ya ọta. Ya postcho atụ na-egosi na edemede nke mba nsụhọ ke nsogbu na oge siri ike maka Russia.

nke pụtara

Welie aka ya elu Minin Pozharsky akpọ bụghị naanị n'ihi ihe. Ọ bụ ụdị nke mkpesa dum Russian ndị mmadụ, na-akpọ agha.

Ọnọdụ na uche nke ndị mmadụ anya na-enye kere ọha ego nyere ncheta Minin na Pozharsky. Description Minin obi ike onye, n'agbanyeghị na ya na ezi oru ugbo edozi isi na-anwa na-eche na ọ bụ dị ka mkpebi ya Zeus. Ancient odide mkpuchi trimmed na omenala Russian ihe nakawa etu esi na nsọtụ, nke na-enye ha a oyiyi ahụ Russian uwe elu.

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ ebelatawo Pozharsky ọnyá doro anya na anya bụrụkwa omume ndụmọdụ mmekorita gaba ndị agha Popular Nguzogide. Otu aka na-ezu ike na ọta ukwu ya na na ihe oyiyi nke Onye Nzọpụta, gọvanọ na-weliri n'ihe ndina ya. Ya ọzọ n'aka izu ike na mma-agha gbatịrị Minin. Ha aka na-emetụ na-agafe na ya. Foto a ogbugbu atụ njikọ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha, na-atụ aka ha n'otu.

Ebe na-ibé maka ọkpụkpụ

Ọkpụ nke ncheta Minin na Pozharsky gụnyere ọla ibé na-e si ochie osise. amaghị na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ raara nye mmeri nke Russian ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na Polish-Russian War of 1605-1613 afọ. Na oge nsogbu ndị a, ike n'elu Russian ocheeze sitewo otu aka ọzọ. Nke mere, na n'ihi na ndị mba ọzọ agha aka a Prince nyere Sweden nwa afọ Russian ala. Ụgha Dmitry, lzhenasledniki n'ocheeze na-alụ ọgụ n'etiti onwe ha. Military coups na igbu ọchụ nke kpọmkwem nketa chịrị steeti.

Erule mmalite narị afọ nke 17, ihe niile kpọmkwem ụmụ Daniel nke Moscow, nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ na e gburu na ọgụ. The Wapụtara-elu nke ike emewo ka ọgba aghara, nnupụisi obodo. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nobleman chọrọ ịghọ eze. Nduhie, na-eji aha ahụ e gburu egbu Tsarevich Dmitry, na-anakọtara agha duru agha edinam ẹkemụm ocheeze ahụ na Moscow.

Lzhedmitry m, II, III, Polish na Swedish agha na-ekwu na ụwa Russian

Aghara, izu ọjọọ na ogba aghara, we buru eze Russia mgbe ọnwụ nke Boris Godunov. Specific isi na-alụ ọgụ n'etiti onwe ha. Nduhie n'aha Prince, recruited agha ya nke Polish gentry, bụ ndị na-enupu isi megide ya eze. Ha enweghị ụzọ n'ụlọ, Poland.

King of Poland, na echiche na Russian ocheeze, na ụwa, na-eji ọnọdụ ha uru. Site akwatu Shumsky nọ n'ocheeze, Moscow boyars kwetara na obodo Polish agha. Ogwe osisi ndị dị n'okpuru Borisov, Berea, Mozhaisk. Ogbaaghara ma ogba aghara, we buru eze na mba.

Swedish ọchịchị, ịkpọ Russian aka, choro Livonia (Karelia). Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Swedes jide ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke White Sea na Barents Sea, weghaara Ladoga, mkpụrụ, Tikhvin.

chepụtara echiche

Ọ bụ n'oge a Kuzmoy Mininym na Dmitriem Pozharskim ndị agha hazie na Nizhny Novgorod. Ọ bụ a mgbe agha servitors na a ma ama.

Amamihe Prince Pozharskii dimplomatically mere ndokwa na Sweden na-ejisie doro anya site Moscow Polish gentry ọnụ na ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri sabo boyars. Ọ na-esonyere ndị isi nke ọtụtụ obodo. M mere a akamba ndudue Pozharsky, n'iwere gentry agha. Burugodị Cossack detachments, Unaccustomed n'oge agha si a nkịtị udo ndụ, ebibi Pozharsky ma na-etinye ya na ocheeze Mikhail Romanov.

Nyefe nke ncheta a ọhụrụ ebe

Tupu St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo na Moscow ncheta Minin na Pozharsky. nkọwa nke ihe ndị yiri na mmegharị nke ncheta ebe, na-achọ a-alọta 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Na-ede nke ncheta họọrọ ndị o kere eke na center nke square, n'ihu Upper ahia ahịrị. The ọkpụkpụ Pozharsky Minin akpọ ịkpọlite ndị agha mwakpo na Kremlin, nke zoro Polish gentry, arutu aka na mechiri emechi ụzọ ámá na Kremlin onwe ya. Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ya na-meghere mgbe wakpo.

Dị ka otu version, ugbu a ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ họọrọ Soviet ọchịchị n'ihi na mma nke ndị agha parades na-arọ ngwá agha nke Soviet Army.

Ọzọ version dị iche iche na-akọwa ihe mere nyefe nke ncheta. The mbụ ọnọdụ Minin Pozharsky kwuru na ndị Kremlin na ekpochi e site okporo osisi na ha agbakwa. Mgbe ndị na-ewu nke mausoleum mere Minin n'aka na-atụ aka n'ili nke onye ndú nke proletariat na ọzọ kpọchiri ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Kremlin. Ọ bụ omume na ihe ndị a echiche nwere emeela ka ha "na-aga" akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Ebe guzosiri ike mgbe mmeri French n'etiti Red Square ncheta Minin na Pozharsky, Moscow na mba a dum na iru eze ghọtara ikike na njikere nke anwụ anwụ Russian ndị mmadụ ịdị n'otu, iji na mba ike n'ezi ihe.