Russian akụkọ ifo dere. List of dere na ọrụ

Edemede akụkọ ifo na-ede akwụkwọ - eleghị anya, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị chọọ-mgbe Genres. Interest na ndị a ọrụ bụ adịghị agwụ agwụ, na n'etiti ụmụaka, na n'etiti nne na nna ha, na Russian dere akụkọ ifo mere a kwesịrị onyinye nkịtị kere. Ọ ga-eti na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo dị iche n'ebe akụkọ ifo nke ọtụtụ afọ. Mbụ niile eziokwu na ọ nwere a akpan akpan na-ede akwụkwọ. E nwekwara iche iche n'ụzọ nyefe nke ihe onwunwe ma doo anya na ọnọdụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ, na-eji gburugburu na ihe oyiyi, na-egosi na nke a genre nwere ikike nnwere onwe zuru ezu.

Uri akụkọ nke Pushkin

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a na ndepụta nke ifo nke Russian dere, ọ ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu mpempe akwụkwọ. Ma ọ bụghị naanị ihe e kere eke nke e dere prose, ma uri. Ebe a na-eti ihe atụ bụ A.Pushkin mbụ bụghị zubere maka ụmụ ide ngwaahịa. Ma mgbe a oge na uri e kere eke "nke Tsar Saltan", "Banyere Onye Nchụàjà na ya Ọrụ Balda", "On the Dead Princess na Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel" kwukwara na ndepụta nke ifo nke Russian dere. Easy na ekara ngosi, kwesịrị ncheta odide, doro anya Mpaghara - niile a bụ ihe e ji mara maka ọrụ nke oké na-ede uri. Ma ndị ọrụ ka bụ akụkụ nke àkù nke ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Wee ndepụta

Maka edemede ifo nke oge n'okpuru nyochaa nwere ike ekewet ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ, na-erughị maara nke ọma. Russian dere akụkọ ifo: Zhukovsky ( "Agha nke ụmụ oke na awọ"), Ershov ( "Humpbacked Horse"), Aksakov ( "The Acha uhie uhie Flower") - mere a kwesịrị onyinye mmepe nke genre. A oké mkpoko nke akụkọ ifo na-akọwa Russian Language Dahl dekwara a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwu ọrụ. N'etiti ha: "The Raven", "Girl Snow Nwata nwaanyị", "Na woodpecker" na ndị ọzọ. Anyị nwere ike icheta na ndị ọzọ na ifo nke a ma ama Russian dere, sị: "ifufe na anyanwụ," "Blind Horse", "The Fox na Ewu" Ushinskogo "Black okuko, ma ọ bụ Living Underground" Pogorelsky, "frog-njem", "The Akụkọ nke awo na Rose" Garshina, "Wild nwe ulo", "Amamihe minnow" Saltykov-Shchedrin. N'ezie, nke a abụghị ihe ike ịgwụcha agwụcha ndepụta.

Russian dere akụkọ ifo

Dere chepụtara echepụta akụkọ na Leo Tolstoy, na Paustovsky na Mamin-Siberia, na ilu, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụta ìhè ọrụ nwere ike kwuru na "Golden Key" Tolstogo Alekseya. The ọrụ na-zubere ka a free nkọwa nke "Pinocchio" Karlo Kollodi. Ma, ebe a bụ a ikpe ebe mgbanwe akarịala mbụ - na ọtụtụ Russian na-asụ oké inyocha ọrụ nke onye so dee. All mara ebe ọ bụ na nwata osisi nwata Pinocchio ogologo merie ndị obi na-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị mụrụ ha nke ha immediacy na obi dimkpa. Anyị niile na-echeta ndị enyi na Pinocchio: Malvina, Artemon, Pierrot. Na iro ya: ọjọọ Carabas na Kama Duremara, cat Basilio na nkịta ọhịa Alice. Doro anya oyiyi nke dike nke peculiar na mbụ, recognizable na oge ịgụ Tolstoy ọrụ, na-echeta ha niile nke ndụ ya.

revolutionary ifo

Ndị a gụnyere ndị e kere eke nke dị mma Yuriya Oleshi "atọ Abụba Men". Na nke a akụkọ, na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekpughe isiokwu nke klas mgba na ndabere nke ndu ebighi-ụkpụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka enyi, ibe aka; dike na odide nke dị iche iche okwu n'atụghị egwu nke revolutionary gboo. A ngwaahịa nke Arkadiya Gaydara "Malchish-Kibalchish" agwa akụkọ nke oge siri ike n'ihi na e guzobere nke Soviet na ala - agha obodo. Malchish - na-egbuke egbuke, kwesịrị ncheta nnọchianya nke oge nke ndị na-alụ maka revolutionary ideals. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị a ihe oyiyi e ji ekemende site ọzọ authors, ihe atụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke ụmụ na-ede uri nke sixties Iosifa Kurlata na a akụkọ ifo-abụ "Song nke Malchish-Kibalchish" tụtere ihe na-egbuke egbuke onyinyo nke dike.

Russian storytellers nke Soviet oge

Iji ndị a dere nwere ike ekewet, na Evgeniya Shvartsa, nyere akwụkwọ dị otú ahụ ifo, na arụ orụ dị ka "The gba ọtọ King", "agbọpụta" - dabeere na Andersen ọrụ. Mbụ ya kere "Dragon" na "Nkịtị Miracle" (akpa machibidoro nwetara) mgbe banye-àkù nke Soviet akwụkwọ.

Site na uri ọrụ nke genre nwere ike ekewet, na a akụkọ ifo Korney Chukovsky: "Obi Ike Gbaa Buzzing ada", "Moidodyr", "Barmalej" "Oh Olee otú Ọ Agbawa", "ochicha". Ha ka na-bụ ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na Russian uri ifo maka ụmụaka nọ n'afọ ndụ nile. Na-akụzi ihe na obi ike, obi ike ma dị egwu oyiyi nke odide na ọrụ Chukovskogo recognizable si akpa e. A abụ Marshak na-atọ ụtọ creativity Harms? A Zakhoder, Moritz na Kurlat? All-agaghị ekwe omume depụta a kama obere isiokwu.

Modern evolushọn nke genre

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na genre nke edemede akụkọ ifo, ghọrọ usoro si na akụkọ ifo, na a uche, site na-emegbu ya na-achị na-agụ akụkọ ihe oyiyi. Na ugbu a, ọtụtụ Russian dere akụkọ ifo webata n'ime sayensị akụkọ ifo dere, eke ọma ngwaahịa na a trendy style of fantasy. Ndị a authors, eleghị anya nwere ike ekewet Emtsa, Gromyko, Lukyanenko, ighe si, Aldi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ a kwesịrị nnọchi ọgbọ ndị gara aga nke dere edemede ifo.